河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2.docx
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河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2.docx
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河北省邢台县高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练2
河北省邢台县2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练
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基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
为了弘扬中国茶文化,你就读的国际学校举办“中国茶,知多少”英语征文比赛。
【写作内容】
请你根据以下信息卡,写一篇关于白茶的英语短文参赛。
白茶(中国六大茶类之一)
名字由来:
因呈银白色而得名
主要产地:
福建、台湾
历史:
最早出现于北宋
特点:
形如银针,外形优美;口感甘甜;年份越久,功效越好
功效:
常饮有益健康,可预防高血压等疾病,还可以辅助治疗牙痛和发烧等
参考词汇:
针(needle),高血压(highbloodpressure)
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】基础写作(满分15分)
WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.
【广东省广州市2014综合测试】
读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.
Ihadaverycomfortablechildhood,andneverfelttheneedtothrowawaymoneyonunnecessarythings.
Butthingschangedinmytwenties,whenIfoundmyselfinacitywithplentyoffoodandshoppingattractions!
IburnedthroughmyincomeinthedepartmentstoresonSaturdaymornings,thenburnedthroughmycreditcardsatthenightclubsonSaturdaynights.Beforetoolong,Iwasdeeplyindebtandconstantlyborrowingmoremoneyfrommyfriends.ItwasduringthistimethatIreflectedonmybehaviour,anddecidedthatlifewasalotmorecomfortablewhenyouweren;tcontinuallystressedaboutmoney.
Forme,beingthrifty(节俭)isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.
WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!
【写作内容】
1.以30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就“节俭”的话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:
①对你来说,节俭是什么?
②你认为节俭是否重要?
为什么?
③就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务(满分25分)
概括要点:
1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.
第二部分:
1.对节俭的理解;2.对节俭的重要性的论述;3.就生活中如何做到节俭提出建议。
Version1
Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.
Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.
Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.
Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:
turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.
Version2
Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.
Ithinkathriftypersonissomeonewhousesonlywhattheyneedandavoidswastes.Beingthriftycansaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,itisnecessaryifwewanttosaveourplanet.Inthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalproblems,Ibelieveitismorenecessarythanevertoreducetheamountofrubbishandpollutioneachindividualproduces.Ifwefailtocontroltheamountofwasteweproduce,oursocietyandourplanetaredoomed(毁灭)andthisconcernmustoutweighanyshort-termsatisfactionwegetfrombuyingandconsumingmore.
ItisforthereasonthatIbuyasmuchfreshfoodaspossible,ratherthanpackagedfood,whichrequiresmuchmoreenergytoproduceandaddstoourpollutionproblems.IalsotrytocycleorwalkeverywhereIgo,oratleastusepublictransportratherthangettingataxiordependingonaprivatecar.Actionslikethesekeepmefitandhealthy,helpingenvironmentandleavemewithmoremoneyinmypocket!
Whydon’tyoutrythesetoo?
Youmightreallyenjoytheresults.
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem.WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated.Or,sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout(布局)justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.
Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients(原料)fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake.Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething,whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse,etc.
Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.
Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.
Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable(可构造的)imageforthegarden,includingformandshape,sounds,smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple,especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself,youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign,onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.
B.Comparinggarden-designingwithcake-making.
C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner’simportance.
D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.
2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage?
A.Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake.
B.Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden.
C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.
D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.
3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A.force B.turn C.improve D.imagine
4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple, .
A.youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesigner
B.youwillbesuccessfuloneday
C.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlife
D.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden
5.Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?
A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.
B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.
C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner.
D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden.
【参考答案】1—5、ABADD
阅读理解。
Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.
Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided(避免)whileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasi
lyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.
Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyou
aresho
ppingonline,youhavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcards.
Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindtherequiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart”andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegotenoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproductsinyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologin(登录)usingausernameandapassword.Entertheaddresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phonenumbers,ect.
Thenwaitfortheconfirmation(确认)ofyourorder.Youcanalsocancel(取消)theorderifneeded.Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmake
shoppingonlineeasywhenyougetusedtoit.
56.Whenshoppingonline,youcan.
A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo
C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct
57.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes
B.thethings
p
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