(完整版)宾语从句完整版...ppt.ppt
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(完整版)宾语从句完整版...ppt.ppt
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宾语从句,什么是宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态,什么是宾语,宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式,或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
Ilike,myteacher,.,(名词作宾语,),Ienjoy,playingbasketball,.(,动名词作宾语),Idecide,tostudyhard,.,(不定式作宾语),Iknow,him,.,(代词作宾语),一,什么,是宾语从句?
我们,知道,姚明,We,know,YaoMing,主,s,谓,v,我们,知道,We,know,试比较,宾,o,他,是,一个著名的篮球运动员,that,he,is,afamousbasketballplayer,主,s,主,s,谓,v,连接词,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的,宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
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1,,陈述句,,,heisafamousbasketballplayer,2,一般疑问句,,,Will,ourteachersattendthe,meeting,?
3,,,特殊疑问句,,,whichcoatdidyouprefer?
一、连词(引导词),1.,当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定,句),连词由,that,引导,因为,that,在从句中不作,任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语,或非正式文体中常省略,?
Lin,Tao,feels,(that),his,own,team,is,even,better.,?
She,says,(that),she,wont,take,part,in,the,sports,meeting,next,Sunday.,?
Jim,thought,(that),the,train,was,like,a,big,moving,party.,?
He,said,(that),he,would,like,to,see,the,headmaster.,在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词(如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等)作表语时,后面所跟,的省略,that,的从句也可算是宾语从句,?
Im,sorry,(that),I,dont,know,.,?
Were,sure,(that),our,team,will,win,.,?
Im,afraid,(that),he,wont,pass,the,exam,.,e.g.,hewillbebackinanhour,1.,Ihear(that)_.,(一小时后他会回来),hemissedusverymuch,2.,Hesaid(that)_.,(他非常想念我们),3.,Theteachertoldus(that),theearthmovesaroundthesun,_.,(地球围着太阳转),练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:
1.Iknow,2.Shesays,3.Tellyourfriend,(,that,),1.Thisisabook.,2.Youlikesinging.,3.Heworkedlastnight.,4.Theywillgohome.,5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.,6.Shesingswell.,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他,是否,想去游泳,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?
1,改为陈述句语气,,2,,用,if/whether,连接,Iask,If/whether,hewantstogoswim,
(一)宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序,:
1.,陈述句结构叫,陈述语序,Thereis,ashopnearhere.,2,疑问句结构叫,疑问语序,Isthere,ashopnearhere?
宾语从句必须用,陈述语序,_,练习:
将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
Thereis,abanknearhere,2.IsitonFifthAvenue?
Itis,onFifthAvenue,3.Aretheydoinghomework?
Theyare,doinghomework,4.Doessheworkinahospital?
shework,s,inahospital,5.DidyougotoCenterPark?
you,went,toCenterPark,6.Dowehavetowearauniform?
wehavetowearauniform,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?
wecanwearhatsinschool,由,if,或,whether,引导的宾语从句。
If,和,whether,在,句中的意思是“,是否,”。
例如:
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Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.,?
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,注意一下情况只用,whether,,不用,if,。
1.whether,引导的从句常可以与,连词,or,或,ornot,直接连,用。
如:
Letmeknow,whether,youcancome,ornot,.,Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.,2.,当宾语从句提到,句首,时,只能用,whether,引导。
如:
Whether,itistrueornot,Icanttell.,Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,?
3.whether,可以引导带,to,的不定式。
如:
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Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.,Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse,.,?
4.whether,及其引导的成分可放于介词,之后,作介词的宾语。
如:
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IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.,IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:
1.Doyouknow,2.Iwanttoknow,3.Theteacherasks,1.Ishereading?
2.Doyougetupatsix?
3.DoesTomworkhard?
4.DidyouwatchTV?
5.Willtheyreadbooks?
6.Canyousing?
if/whether,特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带?
特殊疑问句做宾语,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带?
Iwonder,Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑问句变成,陈述语序,连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,whichtieyoulikebest?
8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?
Whereyourpenpal,is,from,9.Wheredoeshelive?
Wherehe,lives,10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
Whatlanguageshe,speaks,11.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Whyyoulikepandas,?
hecomes,Doyouknowwhere_from?
(he,come),?
Istheway,Canyoutellmewhich_tothepark?
(be,way),练一练,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句,:
1.Doyouknow,2.Iwanttoknow,3.Canyoutellme,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,Whatisthis?
Whatareyoudoing?
Wheredoyoulive?
Whendoeshegetup?
Howdidyougotowork?
Whowillyouplaywith?
四,.,宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,I,hear,(that),Jim,was,(be)aworkertwoyearsago.,Jim,is,(be)anEnglishteachernow.,Jim,willcook,(,cook)dinnertomorrow.,Jim,issinging,(,sing)apopularsongnow.,Jim,hasbeen,(,be)totheGreatWalltwice.,Jim,wasplaying,(,play)basketballwhenhis,fathercameback.,Jim,hadlearned,(learn)1000Chinesewords,bytheendoflastsemester.,1.,当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
(需要性原则),辨一辨,1)He,willgo,toHongKong.,2)He,is,sick.,3)He,isreading,abook.,4)He,hasfinished,hiswork.,1)HetoHongKong,wouldgo,.,2)Hesick.,was,He,said,3)He,wasreading,abook.,4)He,hadfinished,hiswork.,2.,当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相,应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互,一致。
(呼应性原则),确定从句的时态,(,根据主句时态,),主句时态,从,句,时,态,一般现在时,连,接,前,连,接,后,时态保持不变,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,ATTENTION,is,He,told,me(that),SummerafterSpring,.,is,I,wastold,(that),thesunmuchbiggerthanthe,moon.,Myparents,told,me(that),nonewsgoodnews,.,is,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存,在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般,现在时态。
(特殊性原则),找错误,.,Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem,.,1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?
2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.,was,3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthan,autumn.,is,4Doyouknowwhocaritis?
whose,七,.,本课小结,that,(陈述句,),引导词,if,whether,(一般疑问句,),特殊疑问词,(特殊疑问句,),宾,语,从,句,三,要,素,时态,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,一般过去时,过去将来时,主句为一般过去时,从句,过去进行时,过去完成时,客观真理,自然现象,公式定理,名言警句,时态不变,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,巩固练习:
I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。
Doyouknow_?
C,A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhere,C.whereshelivesD.whereshelive,2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_at,B,thattime.,A.isdoingB.wasdoing,C.hasdoneD.willdo,3.,Wedontknow_.,C,-,ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.,A.,whatheisB.whenhewasborn,C.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,4,Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,but,couldnotfind_?
C,A.,whatLilywas,B.whatwasLily,C.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,A,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodand,drinkwiththem.,A.tookB.take,C.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,C,A.travelledB.hastravelled,C.travelsD.hadtravelled,?
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A,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_he,willcomeheretomorrow?
A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,8.Couldyoutellme_?
C,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendid,they,leaveBeijing,II,.,改错,:
1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,MissZhangaskedmewhy,Iwas,lateforschool.,_,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,Fathertoldmethesunalways,rises,intheeast.,_,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,Hedoesntknow,when,shecancomeback.,_,.,完成句子。
Willbeback,1.Ihear(that)he_inanhour,.,(,我听说他一小时后回来。
),missedus,2.Hesaid(that)he_verymuch.,(他说他非常想念我们。
),If/whetherhecancome,3.Askhim_.,(问问他是否能来。
),whereheis,4.Canyoutellme_.,(你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?
),宾,语,从,句,小,结,一,.,结构,1.,当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构,:
主句,+that+,主语,+,谓语部分,2.,当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:
主句,+if(whether)+,主语,+,谓语部分,3.,当,特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构,:
主句,+,特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语部分,二主从时态关系,主句,一般现在时,一般过去时,3.,(,特殊,):
任何时态,从句,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,(,客观、自然现象,),三,.,语序:
陈述语序,
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