届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mendelaa modern hero单元学案19页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mendelaa modern hero单元学案19页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMendelaamodernhero单元学案19页word解析版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMendela-amodernhero单元学案
单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jackisoftentoldbyhisparentstobefriendlytoanybodyevenifheis________(抨击).
2.Differentpeoplehavedifferent________(看法)aboutopeneducation.
3.Ifyouareinterestedinbuyingcolouredbusinesscardsofhigh__________(质量)atareasonableprice,youneedtousetheInternet.
4.Weshouldgiveallchildren________(平等)opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialtalents.
5.Childrenshouldlearnandobeythe________(原则)oftheschoolfirst.
6.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________(成立)in1949.
7.Intheendthesoldierssucceededin________(逃跑)fromprisonandranaway.
8.Ipromisethatyouwillbe__________(报答)forprovidingusefulinformationaboutthemissingchild.
9.IthinkRosewillbecomeagoodmonitor,soI'dliketo________(投票)forher.
10.Girlsshouldhavetherighttobe________(教育)atschoolasboysdo.
答案
1.attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles
6.founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote 10.educated
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Her________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittletime.
2.Russiawonthebidforthe2018WorldCupbecausetheygotthemost________(vote).
3.Thispositionis________(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
4.Theysucceededin________(escape)fromtheburningbus,whichwasaterribleexperience.
5.Insomepartsofthecity,teachershavetodealwith________(violent)intheclassroom.
6.Hecan'tstandthe________(fair)treatment.
7.Theenemyplanes________(attack)thecity,causingmanydeaths.
8.Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurther________(educate)inShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.
9.Theboywas________(reward)forbringingbackthelostdog.
10.Somestudentswill________(active)answerteachers'questionswhileothersjustkeepsilentwhenaskedanyquestion.
11.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose________.
12.Itwasaprisonfrom________noonecouldescape.
13.Theownerofthegardenallowedus______(enter)thegarden.
14.Mymotherdevotedmostofhertimeto________(care)formysickfather.
15.As________matteroffact,hewas________lawyer.
16.Becausehehasbeenoutof________formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.
17.Withnoonetoturn________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
18.Free________worry,thewomanlivedapeacefullife.
19.Hewasthefirstman________(explore)theouterspace.
20.I'mworriedabout________Icanbeadmittedtotheuniversity.
答案
1.devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence
6.unfair 7.attacked 8.education 9.rewarded
10.actively 11.heart 12.which 13.toenter 14.caring
15.a;a 16.work 17.to 18.of/from 19.toexplore
20.whether
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.MadameCurie,devotingtoscience,wasagreatwoman.________
2.Afterheheardthebadnews,hisfacetookonaworryingexpression.________
3.ItworriedthepublicwasthatPhelpsshouldtakedrugs.________
4.IbecameworriedwhenIheardthathehadattackedbyananimalonthewayhome.________
5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachadecision.________
6.ThefirsttimewhenImethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.________
答案
1.devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried
3.It改为What 4.attacked前加been
5.hours后加did 6.去掉when
Ⅳ.语法填空
Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,without__1__wecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile__2__(sit)aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.__3__breatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake__4__magnificentlife.
Opportunityisinthesameway;itiseverywhere.Itissofreelyavailablethatwetakeit__5__granted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust__6__(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeopleareso__7__(anxiety)to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That's__8__(possible).Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.__9__,ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity.Youmustmakeuseofit.That'snotuptotheopportunity;that'suptoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,but__10__mattersiswhatyoudowithit.
答案
1.which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.beseized
7.anxious 8.impossible 9.However 10.what
Ⅴ.短文改错
Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisstrictlyprohibited.Unluckily,Isawatrafficaccidentonmywayhomeonlastnight.Acarhitamotorbike.Themotorbikedriverwasbadhurtandsenttohospital.Afterawhile,atrafficpolicemancame.Underthehelpofthepeoplewhowitnessedtheaccident,thepolicemanfoundoutatruth.Thedriverofthecarwasdrinkingandhiscarwentoutofcontrol.Atlasthewastakentothepolicestation.Allthepeopletherethinkthecardriverwastoblameforthisaccident.
Whichisreportedinthenewsreports,drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedmoreseriously.Itoftencausesmanypeoplelosetheirlives,suchastheaccidentthathappenedinHangzhouandChengdu.Itishightimethatwepreventdrunkdriving.
答案
Asisknowntoall,drunkdrivingisstrictlyprohibited.Unluckily,Isawatrafficaccidentonmywayhome
lastnight.Acarhitamotorbike.Themotorbikedriverwas
hurtandsenttohospital.Afterawhile,atrafficpolicemancame.
thehelpofthepeoplewhowitnessedtheaccident,thepolicemanfoundout
truth.Thedriverofthecarwas
andhiscarwentoutofcontrol.Atlasthewastakentothepolicestation.Allthepeoplethere
thecardriverwastoblameforthisaccident.
isreportedinthenewsreports,drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedmoreseriously.Itoftencausesmanypeople
losetheirlives,suchasthe
thathappenedinHangzhouandChengdu.Itishightimethatwe
或
drunkdriving.
单元能力训练与技巧指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
BessieColeman
BorninTexas,ColemanmovedtoChicagotofindajob,butshebecameinterestedinthestoriessheheardfrompilotsreturningfromWorldWarⅠ.However,herrace(种族)andhergender(性别)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying.WhenshereturnedtoChicago,Colemanhaddifficultyfindingjobs,soshechosetobeastunt(特技)pilot.ShewasthefirstblackfemalepilotintheU.S.andwasaninspirationtoearlypilotsandtoAfricanAmericansandNativeAmericans.
BessicaRaiche
BessicaRaichedroveacar,shotgunsandpracticedmedicine.Besides,shewasanaccomplishedartistandmusician.ButonOct.13,1910,RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself.Raiche'saviationcareer(航空职业)wasshort,asshemovedtoSouthernCaliforniatofocusonhercareerinmedicine,laterbecomingpresidentoftheOrangeCountyMedicalAssociation.
WillaBrown
WillaBrownwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnbothapilot'slicense(1938)andacommerciallicense(1939).Asaformerschoolteacherandsocialworker,BrownsetuptheCoffeySchoolofAeronauticsatChicago'sHarlemAirport,whichlaterbecamethefirstgovernmentapprovedaviationtrainingschoolforAfricanAmericans.
PeggyWhitson
At57,PeggyWhitsonwastheworld'soldestspacewoman.Shehasspent500daysoffEarth—morethananyotherwoman,andin2008,shebecamethefirstfemalecommanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ShemadehereighthspacewalkonMarch30,2017andshebeatthecurrentrecordforwomenof50hoursand40minutesoftotalspacewalkingtime.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了四位女性飞行员。
1.WhydidBessieColemanmovetoFrance?
A.Toacquirestuntskills.
B.Tofindawellpaidjob.
C.TotakepartinWorldWarⅠ.
D.Toachieveherflyingdream.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第一段的“herrace(种族)andhergender(性别)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU.S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying”可知,BessieColeman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
2.Whomadeacontributiontoaviationeducation?
A.BessieColeman. B.BessicaRaiche.
C.WillaBrown.D.PeggyWhitson.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段的最后一句可知,WillaBrown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。
3.WhatcanweknowaboutPeggyWhitson?
A.Sheenjoyedherjourneyinspace.
B.Shesetsomesurprisingrecords.
C.ShedevotedherselftobuildingtheISS.
D.Shesetotherblackwomenanexample.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,宇航员PeggyWhitson创造了几项世界纪录。
4.Whichofthefollowingdothefourshare?
A.Theyareoutstandingwomenpilots.
B.Theysuffereddiscriminationatwork.
C.Theyneverreceivedgoodeducation.
D.Theyhaveshowngreatcreativity.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知,这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。
B
KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.
Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:
divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough,”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers,”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsucces
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