教育文档高考英语一轮选习练题 模块4 Unit 1 Advertising及解析答案牛津译林版doc.docx
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教育文档高考英语一轮选习练题 模块4 Unit 1 Advertising及解析答案牛津译林版doc.docx
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教育文档高考英语一轮选习练题模块4Unit1Advertising及解析答案牛津译林版doc
模块4U1
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Theweddingtraditionof“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue”hasbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Thetraditionofcarryingorwearingoneofeachitemissaidtobringluckandfortunetothenewlymarriedcouple.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkwhatthesayingreallymeans?
Whatisitsoriginandwhatdoeseachitemrepresent?
TheoriginalsayingdatesbacktotheVictoriatimesandstates,“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblueandasilversixpenceinyourshoe.”
SomethingoldAbridemaywearorcarrysomethingoldtorepresenthercontinuedtiestoherfamilyandheroldlife.Manybrideswearapieceoffamilyjewelryastheirolditem.Somebridesweartheweddingdresswornbytheirmotherorgrandmother.Inmanycases,somethingoldmayalsobesomethingborrowed.
SomethingnewWearingsomethingnewissupposedtorepresentsuccessandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.Ifthebridepurchasesherweddingdress,itmayrepresenthernewitem,butanyitemthatisnewmaybeused.Something“new”isusuallytheeasiestkindtofill.
SomethingborrowedTheborroweditemshouldbesomethingborrowedfromafriendthatishappilymarried.Itissaidthattheirhappinesswillruboffonyouandbringlastinghappinesstoyourmarriage.Somebridesborrowanitemofclothing,apieceofjewelry,ahandkerchieforperhapsabeaded(饰以珠子的)purse.
SomethingblueWearingsomethingbluedatesbacktoancienttimeswhenablueweddingdresswasworntorepresentpurity,fidelityandlove.
AsilversixpencePlacingasilversixpenceinthebride'sleftshoeissaidtobeasymbolofwealth.Thisnotonlyreferstofinancialwealth,butalsoawealthofhappinessandjoythroughouthermarriedlife.Sincemostbridesprobablydon'tevenknowwhatasixpenceis,thispartofthetraditionisnotusedveryofteninmoderntimes.However,ifabridewouldliketoincludeitinherwedding,shecanpurchaseasilversixpencefrommanycompaniesthatsellbridalsuppliessuchasgarters(袜带)andinvitations.
1.Whydoesthefirstparagraphendwithtwoquestions?
A.Toinvitereaderstoanswerthematonce.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofthistradition.
C.Tohavereaders'interestandattention.
D.Totestreaders'knowledgeaboutwedding.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Somethingoldmightalsobesomethingborrowedactually.
B.Thepartofthetradition“asilversixpence”isneverusednow.
C.Theborroweditemcanbesomethingborrowedfromanyfriend.
D.Somethingnewisusuallythemostdifficultandexpensivekindtofill.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Nobridesnowarenotfamiliarwiththesilversixpence.
B.Everyitemrepresentssomethinggoodforthenewcouple.
C.Thebridewillbemorebeautifulwithallthesefiveitems.
D.Ofthefiveitems,somethingblueisthemostimportantone.
4.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fidelity”inthesixthparagraph?
A.Success. B.Wealth.
C.Loyalty.D.Opportunity.
【解题导语】本文是一篇总分结构的说明文,介绍了西方一种传统的婚礼习俗的起源和含义。
1.C 考查推理判断。
根据文章内容可知,这两个问句承上启下,引起读者的阅读兴趣和注意力。
2.A 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Inmanycases,somethingoldmayalsobesomethingborrowed”可知,一些老的物件也可以是借来的。
根据最后一段中的“thispartofthetraditionisnotusedveryofteninmoderntimes”可知,B选项错误;根据第五段中的“Theborroweditemshouldbesomethingborrowedfromafriendthatishappilymarried”可知,C项错在“anyfriend”;D项与文中的“Something‘new’isusuallytheeasiestkindtofill”不符,故排除。
3.B 考查推理判断。
通读全文可推测出,这几样新婚佩戴的物件都会给新婚夫妇带来好处。
根据最后一段中的“Sincemostbridesprobablydon'tevenknowwhatasixpenceis”可知,现在大部分新娘都不知道六便士硬币是什么,故A选项“现在,新娘都熟悉六便士硬币”错误;C选项错误,文中只说这些物件会给新婚夫妇带来好处,并未涉及新娘佩戴这些物件后是否漂亮的问题;这五种物件哪个更重要文中并未提及,因此D项错误。
4.C 考查词义猜测。
根据语境并结合画线词前的purity和其后的love可推知,“fidelity”此处意思为“忠诚”,即“loyalty”。
二、单项填空
1.Ididn’twanttodriveallthewaytoShanghaibymyself,soI_______Henry,myAmericanfriend,toridewithme.
A.confirmedB.consultedC.persuadedD.permitted
【答案】C
2.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,_______understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.
A.discourageB.promoteC.balanceD.circulate
【答案】B
【解析】discourage使某人泄气;promote促进;balance使平衡;circulate流传。
句意:
倾听可以表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系。
3.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.
A.adjustmentB.commitmentC.commentD.document
【答案】C
【解析】adjustment调整;commitment承诺,奉献;comment评论;document文件。
句意:
这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论,但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。
4.Ourmarketingcampaignshould_______youngworkingcouples.
A.beacquaintedwithB.beworriedaboutC.beaccustomedtoD.beaimedat
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。
beacquaintedwith与……相识,与……熟悉;beworriedabout为……而担心,忧虑;beaccustomedto对……习惯;beaimedat...目的在于……,旨在……针对……
5.Whenyou_______anewword,you’dbetter_______adictionary.
A.comeabout,refertoB.comeacross,consult
C.comeacross,lookupD.comeup,consult
【答案】B
【解析】comeabout发生,产生;comeacross碰上,遇见;comeup被提出;consult=referto查阅,其宾语是dictionary;lookup也有“查阅”之意,但其宾语是word。
句意:
遇到生词时,你最好查一下词典。
6.IhavejustspentaholidayinHawaiiandwouldliketo_______ittoanyonewhoisexpectingone.
A.recommendB.representC.relieveD.release
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我刚到夏威夷度过一个假期,因此我愿意把它推荐给任何希望度假的人。
recommend推荐,建议;represent代表,表示;relieve解除,减轻,缓解;release释放,发布。
7.Itriedto_______withthemanbuthesimplytoldmetotakeitorleaveit.
A.argueB.competeC.bargainD.connect
【答案】C
【解析】arguewith与……争辩/争论;competewith与……竞争;bargainwith与……讨价还价;connectwith和……有关,与……联系。
我试着和那人讲价,但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。
8.Mygrandpais_______tolearnEnglishfromabook,whichisasurprisetous.
A.beneficialB.reliableC.mentalD.determined
【答案】D
9.—Whyhasthebusnotarrived?
I’mreallysickofwaitingforabus.
—Yeah.Especiallywhenyouhavesomething_______todo.
A.privateB.potentialC.urgentD.available
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
“公共汽车为什么还没有来?
我真的很讨厌等车。
”“是的。
尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。
”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知,应选urgent“紧急的,急迫的”。
10.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_______whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.
A.figureoutB.carryoutC.takeoutD.putout
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人,我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什么,并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。
figureout弄清楚,符合题意。
carryout开展,实施;takeout拿出来;putout扑灭,熄灭。
11.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson_______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.
A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力,使得它成为英国最畅销的书。
appealto对……有吸引力;contributeto有助于,捐献;adaptto适应;oweto归功于。
12.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnot_______toallthestudents.
A.gettingbackB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettingover
【答案】B
【解析】getacross(to...)意为“被(……)所接受/理解”符合语境。
句意:
老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。
getback回来,找回,geton上车,进行;getover克服,(使)渡过,走完。
13.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______himtogiveitup.
A.wantedB.persuadedC.advisedD.suggested
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后,格林先生再也不抽烟了。
persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。
14.—Whatmakesthe_______ofhisnewproductsosuccessful?
—Targetingcareerwomenashisprimarycustomers.
A.electionB.protectionC.promotionD.proportion
【答案】C
15.Overcoffee,shelitacigarette,hereyesdaringhimto_______.
A.recommendB.commandC.commentD.depend
【答案】C
【解析】comment评论,表达意见。
句意:
喝咖啡时,她点燃了一支烟,她的那种眼神谅他也不敢吭声。
三、完形填空
Researchconfirmthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemanypositiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.
Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething.that’sgratitude.Younevergetitoutof___1___;youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astrange,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou___2___toothers
whenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.___3___,thisunderstandingofourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore___4___today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everythi8ngmakestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe___5___oftheuniverse.Ifit’sallaboutthem,whythankothers?
Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing___6___trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrotethank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan___7___thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochoosetobethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir___8___health.
Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness___9___.
Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing___10___again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially___11___.
Ifyouaren’tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethingsthathappentothemeachday___12___health-includingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto___13___thegoodthingsthatoccur.But___14___,yourtraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andintheend,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful___15___.Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe___16___timesbecauseagreaterappreciationforlifeisthe___17___youfocuson.___18___yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness___19___.
Youdon’tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan___20___life,amuchbetterlifethanyouthought.
语篇解读:
心存感恩会给你的情绪和健康带来益处,现在的人们越来越缺少感恩之心,作者认为我们应该
从日常训练感恩意识开始,培养我们的感恩情怀。
做题时,把握作者态度,考虑上下文语境。
1.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything.
【答案】C
【解析】结合空白处上一句,当你为某事感到感激的时候,这就是感谢。
接着下一句Youn
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