高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案.docx
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高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案.docx
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高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前:
2015年6月8日15:
00
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleover
ayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothes
thatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisa
daylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhad
paid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntil
stationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmovies
orIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.For
somereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundfora
fewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadto
changetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,
andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmy
armmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.
Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwait
forthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworking
altogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeep
expectingmoretrouble.
1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?
A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.
B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.
D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.
placethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestre
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?
A.Byshakingandhittingit.
B.Byturningitonandoff.
C.Byswitchingchannels.
D.Byhavingitrepaired.
4.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?
A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome
couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyour
environmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeinto
partofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage
overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylit
places-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,
getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,people
whoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.
Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeel
lesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer
calories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe
time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto
eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelyto
rushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22
percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealarge
spoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30
percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.
D.Turndownthelights.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
C
Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.It
usedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenon
originated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsin
Novemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.
Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshave
putofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedby
UniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHiggins
fromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Students
whotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,their
chosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionof
Students(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeopleare
beingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowaware
thattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreand
morestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUS
statisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigure
increasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.
9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.
C.Itisincreasinglypopular.
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.
10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.
A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies
B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs
C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt
D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities
11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?
A.He'spuzzled.
B.He'sworried.
C.He'ssurprised.
D.He'sannoyed.
12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm.
C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.
D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.
D
ChooseYourOne-DayTours
TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand
Stonehenge—£until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandthe
CostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments
datingbackover5,000years.
TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch
TowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“city
ofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:
Includesaguidedtour
exploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt
Palace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.Freetime
tovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourt
wasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothe
publicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,which
includethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—
£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thc
entury.
13.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD
14.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge.
D.Cambridge.
15.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthe
lengthoftheruns.___16___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.No
onecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyon
yourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseem
right,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___17___.Asalways,youshould
stretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
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