江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
常州市二○一○年初中毕业、升学统一考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijingis_________capitalofChinaanditis_________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?
—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may
3.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?
—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.
A.isn’the;NoB.hasn’the;Yes
C.isn’the;YesD.hasn’the;No
4.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.
—I’msorry,but_________Jack_________Ihavebeenthere.
A.either;orB.neither;nor
C.both;andD.notonly;butalso
5.—WhatdidJackaskyoujustnow?
—Hewantedtoknowhowlong_________whenIreachedthecinema.
A.hadthefilmbeenonB.thefilmhadstarted
C.thefilmhadlastedD.hadthefilmended
6.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_________moneyand_________people.
A.less;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer
7.—Please_________thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.
—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.
A.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff
8._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!
Allofuswereproudofhim.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
9.Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood_________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether
10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills?
—_________.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.
A.That’sallrightB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.Quitewell
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword11frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解说者)fortheplay.12Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy13andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.
Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开)14thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll15haverosesinthisgarden.”
“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗议).“Allflowersare16—evendandelions!
”
Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?
”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis17ofpeople,too,”sheadded.
WhenI18thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,19meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.
Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown20intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.
11.A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared
12.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since
13.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness
14.A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind
15.A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also
16.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh
17.A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever
18.A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised
19.A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding
20.A.honorB.progressC.valueD.interest
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).
“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!
”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?
No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!
”
Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.
Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.
Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?
Isthatanothertrick?
“
“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!
Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”
Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.
21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.
b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.
c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.
d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.
A.a,d,b,cB.a,b,d,cC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,a,b
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Nervous.D.Frightened.
23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Nopains,nogains.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.
B
CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearealotofexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries(金丝雀).Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wesay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.”
Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.
Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecat’smiaow”or“thecat’spajamas(睡衣)”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopiesanotherperson’swork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney.
Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“letthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathasgotyourtongue(舌头)”
Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?
“Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision(监管).
Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”.Thismeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems.
Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youknowitisdifficulttotrainthemortogetthemtodosomething.CatsarenotlikeSheeporcowsthatcanbemovedinagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobislike“herding(放牧)cats“
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat.
B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”.
C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats.
D.Therearemoreexpressionsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs.
25.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”?
A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry.
B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso.
C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexcited.
D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs.
26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats.
B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats.
C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories.
D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang.
C
Havesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?
Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?
TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObama’s“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘录)fromhisspeech.
Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping(饶舌音乐)orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,you’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.
Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.
That’sOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.JKRowling’sfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam,andhelosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshots(投篮)duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”
Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucan’tletyourfailuresbeatyou—youhavetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime.
Noone’sbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.
Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn’tasignofweakness;it’sasignofstrength.Itshowsy
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