职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编.docx
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职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编.docx
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职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编
2011年职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习题
时间:
2021.02.12
创作人:
欧阳化
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 IrarelywatchTVafter11:
00pm.
A usuallyB often
C seldom D hardly
2 Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthebull.
A confusesB excites
C scares D diverts
3 Peopledon'trealizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.
A know B think
C doubtD remember
4 Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.
A arisesB raises
C arrivesD standsup
5 Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.
A demandB relyon
C preparefor D create
6 Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.
A badB frightening
C repeatedD unusual
7 HernoveldepictsafuturisticAmerica.
A writes B sketches
C describes D indicates
8 Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.
A forbidden B allowed
C permitted D promoted
9 Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.
A conflictB tension
C gulf D confrontation
10Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.
A givenB rewarded
C sent D reminded
11Youwillbemeetingherpresently.
A shortlyB currently
C latelyD probably
12Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.
A stated B declared
C suggested D announced
13Ifeelregretaboutwhatwashappened.
A sorryB disappointed
C shamefulD disheartened
14Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.
A longanddetailedB quick
C comprehensive D professional
15Theconstructionofthetrainissaidtohavebeenterminated.
A resumedB putanendto
C suspended D re-scheduled
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面这篇短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
ComputerVirus
Thecomputervirusisanoutcomeofthecomputerovergrowthinthe1980s.Thecauseoftheterm"computervirus"isthelikenessbetweenthebiologicalvirusandtheevilprograminfectedwithcomputers.TheoriginofthistermcamefromanAmericansciencefiction〝TheAdolescenceofP-1〞writtenbyThomasJ·Ryan,publishedin1977.Humanvirusesinvadealivingcellandturnitintoafactoryformanufacturingviruses.However,computervirusesaresmallprograms.Theyreplicatebyattachingacopyofthemselvestoanotherprogram.
OnceattachedtohostProgram,thevirusesthenlookforotherprogramsto"infect".Inthisway,theviruscanspreadquicklythroughoutaharddiskoranentireorganizationwhenitinfectsaLANoramulti-usersystem.Atsomepoint,determinedbyhowtheviruswasprogrammedthevirusattacks.Thetimingoftheattackcanbelinkedtoanumberofsituations,includingacertaintimeordate,thepresenceofaparticularfile,thesecurityprivilegeleveloftheuser,andthenumberoftimesafileisused.Likewise,themodeofattackvaries.So-called"benign"virusesmightsimplydisplayamessage,liketheonethatinfectedIBM'smaincomputersystemlastChristmaswithaseason'sgreeting.
Malignantvirusesaredesignedtodamagethesystem.Theattackistowipeoutdata,todeletefliesortoformattheharddisk.
WhatKindofVirusesAreThere?
Therearefourmaintypesofviruses:
shell,intrusive,operatingsystemandsourceode.Shellviruseswrapthemselvesaroundahostprogramanddon'tmodifytheoriginalprogram.Shellprogramsareeasytowrite,whichiswhyabouthalfofvirusesareofthistype.IntrusivevirusesInvadeanexistingprogramandactuallyinsertaportionofthemselvesintothehostprogram.Intrusivevirusesarehardtowriteandverydifficulttoremovewithoutdamagingthehostfile.
16 Theterm"computervirus"camefromanAmericansciencefiction"TheAdolescenceofP-1"
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17 ThevirusthatinfectedIBM'smaincomputersystemlastChristmaswasdesignedtodamagethesystem
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18 Therearetwokindsofattackmodes
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19 Ifthedevelopmentofcomputerswascontrolledtherewillbenocomputervirus.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20 ComputervirusspreadmorequicklywhenitinfectsaLANthanamulti-usersystem
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21 Fourmaintypesofvirusesareillustratedindetail.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22 YouhavetodamagethehostfileifyouwanttoremoveIntrusivevirus.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第3~6段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Telepathy-mindtomindcontact
1Telepathyistheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses(sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste).Itisaninstinct,andalthoughquitedormantinmanyofus,weareoftencapableoftappingintoourlatentabilitiesintimesofemergencyorneed.
2Wherethisinstinctliesisuncertain.Somesaythatitislocatedinthehugeareaofourbrainsthatarewhollyunused,whereasothersarguethatinstinctexistedbeforethebrainevolvedandmustthereforelieelse-whereinthebody.
3Whenweintuitivelyknowthatsomethingishappening,orabouttohappen,ourinstincthaskickedin.Wearedrawinguponresourceswithintheunconsciousmind.Whentheresourcesoftwounconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency,wecallitTelepathy.
4Telepathycanbeeitherprojectiveorperceptive,weeithersendorreceive.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone,youareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofaperson,andtheycallyou,youaremostlikelybetteratsending.
5Youcaneasilyputyourabilitiestothetest.Thinkofsomebodyandwillthemtocontactyou.Bepatient,theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver,buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected.Orwheneverthephonerings,try"feeling"who'scontactingyou.Don'tguess,trytofeelthevibrations.However,ifneitheroftheseworkforyou,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyouarenotcapableoftelepathy.Asmentionedearlier,telepathyismostlikelytokickinundercircumstancesofemergency.
6TelepathicDreams.Dreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages.Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheother,andfindthattheirdreamshadadistinctconnection.Thesepeopleareprobablymutuallylinkingtotheunconsciousmind.Aprojectionofthemind——aformofastralprojection?
7Telepathy&RelationshipsThemorepeoplespendtimetogether,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletolinkuptotheothersmind,especiallywhenseparated.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Oneisthattheyunderstandtheothers,mindthroughtimespenttogether;theotheristhatthereisusuallyastrongdesiretocommunicate.
23 Paragraph3_____.
24 Paragraph4_____.
25 Paragraph5_____.
26 Paragraph6_____.
A Telepathyisverycommoninourlife.
B howdoesTelepathyformed
C youcantesttelepathyindailylife
D Telepathycanbesentorreceived
E RelationshipsaffectedTelepathy
F TelepathicDreams
27 Telepathyistheability_____.
28 Telepathyisformed_____.
29 youareagoodTelepathyreceiver_____.
30 twoclosefriendsaremorelikelytohaveTelepathy_____.
A whenseparated
B whentheybothdreamoftheother
C whenourinstinctandresourceswithintheunconsciousmindlinktogether
D onlysomepeoplehave
E tocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses
F Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题材后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
Intelligence
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?
Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.
31 Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_____.
A atbirth
B througheducation
C bothatbirthandthrougheducation
D neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
32 Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____.
A becomeagenius
B stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
D notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
33 Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlin
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