09届高三年级英语第一学期考试.docx
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09届高三年级英语第一学期考试.docx
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09届高三年级英语第一学期考试
09届高三年级英语第一学期8月考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
一、单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.DecreaseA.breastB.feastC.healthD.wealth
2.explanationA.expandB.exactC.explorationD.expression
3.CourageA.cousinB.countC.outlookD.mould
4.DevotedA.believedB.advancedC.desiredD.expected
5.WeatherA.northernB.enthusiasmC.throughoutD.worthwhile
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty;Ihavelotsofthingstodo.
—_______
A.Whatashame!
B.Noproblem.C.Sowhat?
D.Takeiteasy.
7.Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessmanhe’sfinally_______.
A.caughtitB.gotitC.madeitD.hadit
8.Yourteacherwill______yourrecentillnesswhenjudgingyourexamination
A.takeintoconsiderationB.makeupfor
C.accountforD.keepaneyeoutfor
9.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand______himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.warned
10.Ifyou_____myadvice,you_____yourfailurenow.
A.took;wouldn’tcryoverB.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedover
C.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover
11.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult—thinkofallthehoursofhardwork______theyhavespentlearningEnglish.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.while
12.Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut______thecomputerfromtheoffice.
A.admittohavestolenB.admithavingstolen
C.toadmittohavestolenD.toadmithavingstolen
13.Hedoesn’tpronouncethiswordwell,buthedoesn’t______andtrytopronounceitagainandagain.
A.takeheartB.taketoheartC.loseheartD.losehisheart
14.Busy______heis,hesparessometimetostudyEnglisheveryday.
A.althoughB.asC.asifD.eventhough
15.Ithought______nousetalkingwithhim._____wasawasteoftime.
A.there;ThereB.it;ThereC.there;ItD.it;It
16.theyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownhisface.
A.HearingthenewsthatB.Asheheardthenewsthat
C.HavingheardthenewsthatD.Himhearingthenewsthat
17.Heisconstantly_____nottodothat,buthestillgoesondoingitallthesame.
A.beingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
18.Hehas______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis______languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.
A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the
19.Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heis_____butagoodtennisplayer.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
20.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_____totheoutsideworld..
A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost
二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OneofthereasonsIlovedgoinguptothefarmwasthefrogs.
Onhotsummerevenings,biggreenfrogswould__21__fromthepondnearthehouse,theirvoiceslikethetwanging(弦声)ofrubberbands.Butthebest__22__toseethemwasintheditch(沟)besidetheroad,notthe__23__.Theditchwashometothefrogscalledspringpeepers.
Ilearnedthisontheveryfirst__24__Iwentlookingforthefrogs.Holdinga__25__infrontofmesoIcouldseetheway,I__26__acrossthedrivewayandoverthegrasstowardthepond.WhenIgotthere,__27__,Ididn’thearthesoundI__28__.Thehighpeeping(唧唧叫)noiseseemedtocomefromfurtheraway.Iturnedaroundandfollowedthe__29__.
Kneelingbytheditchbesidetheroad,I__30__thefrogswerethere.ButIcouldn’tseethem,becauseIdidn’tknowwhereto__31__.Ialsohadnoideawhatthespringpeeperslookedlike—Ionlyknewthemby__32__andfromadescriptioninabookonpondlife.Hearingtheirlivelysong,though,Istarted__33__withmytorch.
Andtherehewasonsomegrass!
Afrogwasso__34__thathecouldhavestoodonacoin.Hisslimyskinwas__35__inthepalelightofmytorch.Hebecame__36__,probablyfrightenedbythelight.
Welookedateachother,histiny__37__sack(袋)inflatinganddeflating(胀缩)likeaballoonashe__38__.AsItookmylightoffhisbody,heslowlystartedto__39__again.Wantingtodisturbhimandhismanyrelatives__40__,Istoodupandwalkedbacktothedriveway,listeningtothecallingofthefrogs.
21.A.hearB.disappearC.singD.come
22.A.timeB.wayC.directionD.place
23.A.pondB.riverC.mountainD.wood
24.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dawn
25.A.stickB.torchC.flagD.light
26.A.movedB.lookedC.cameD.drove
27.A.thereforeB.howeverC.generallyD.surprisingly
28.A.hadB.likedC.imaginedD.expected
29.A.wayB.soundC.frogD.road
20080924
30.A.decidedB.sawC.knewD.found
31.A.stopB.listenC.goD.look
32.A.soundB.sightC.chanceD.imagination
33.A.searchingB.findingC.observingD.watching
34.A.bigB.tinyC.uglyD.lovely
35.A.breathingB.sweatingC.growingD.shining
36.A.movedB.noisyC.silentD.surprised
37.A.mouthB.noseC.throatD.head
38.A.breathedB.sangC.walkedD.jumped
39.A.peepB.runC.watchD.eat
40.A.furthermoreB.nolongerC.inturnD.onceagain
三、阅读理解(共25小题,A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:
Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.
ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.
Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.
41.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.
A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors
C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams
42.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
43.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
44.Dreamsaresometimescalled”secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
B
Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostly
forentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?
Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.
Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.
Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.
Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwan
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- 09 三年级 英语 第一 学期 考试