被动语态公开课.pptx
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被动语态公开课.pptx
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,Passivevoice,被动语态,主动语态(ActiveVoice),语态被动语态(PassiveVoice)be+done,有时态变化,2012年宿迁市要求:
五大被动结构:
一般现在时一般过去时含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,主动语态:
主语谓语宾语,被动语态:
主语+be+过去分词by+宾语,有时态变化,Childrenwatch,cartoons.,Cartoonsarewatched,bcyhildren.,含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,2012年宿迁市要求:
五大被动结构:
一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+done,TheBoyplaysfootball.,bythegirls.,Footballisplayedbytheboy.,ThegirlsreadEnglishbooks.Englishbooksareread,XuSongsingsthesong.ThesongissungbyXuSong.,CaoXueqinwrotethebook.ThebookwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.,含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,2012年宿迁市要求:
五大被动结构:
一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+donewas/were+done,Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.,Thebookwasreadbymetwoyearsago.,(2006年苏州市中考题),inYouthDaily.,TheherosstoryA.wasreportedC.reports,B.wasreportingD.reported,A,(2007年苏州市中考题)1.汤姆被选为我们的班长。
Tomwaschosentobeourmonitor.,3.Dad,myCDplayer,.,Dontworry.Letsgoandhaveitrepaired.,A.ismissingCwasstolen,B.isbrokenD.waslost,(2008年连云港市中考题),(2011年常州市中考题)4.-Whenwasthiskindofcomputermade(make)inHongKong?
-In2000.,B,A.explainsC.willbeexplained,B.isexplainedD.hasexplained,A.willfinishCfinishes,B.isfinishedD.willbefinished,(2008年南通市中考题)(B)5.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilittwiceorthreetimes.,(2008年镇江市中考题)(B)6.Pleasedontleavetheroomuntilyourhomework.OK.,4.一般将来时,2012年宿迁市要求:
五大被动结构:
一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+donewas/were+done,3.含有情态动词can/may/should/must+done,willbe+done,5.现在完成时have/hasbeen+done,sendto,hospital,rightnow,Theymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.(2011年苏州市中考题)6.我们的作业必须准时交。
Ourhomework,ontim,must,behanded,in,Abirthdaypartywillbeheldnextweek.,abirthdayparty,hold,nextweek,(2008年徐州市中考题),plentyoftimetodecide,7.Dontworry.YouA.willgiveC.willbegiven,B.havegivenD.aregiving,C,homework,finish,theboy;,Thehomeworkhasbeenfinishedbytheboy.2010年南京市中考题)8.Howmanytreeshavebeenplanted(plant)yet,B.doesntallowD.isntallowed,(2011年陕西省中考题),A.allowsC.isallowed(2011年南通市中考题),(D)9.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.,(C)10.Thedisabledpeopleshouldnt.Instead,weshouldbefriendlytothem.A.lookdownB.lookdownonC.belookeddownonD.belookeddown,宿迁市中考真题,A.beingwrittenC.iswriting,B.arewrittenD.writing,2.Ihearthattheresultoftheexam(announce)nextweek.,2008年1.ThewordsthatweshouldpayattentiontoBontheblackboard.,willbeannounced,宿迁市中考真题,2009,2010,2011年,1.Themanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,andhe(send)tohospital,immediately.2.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyour,homework.,A.finishesC.hasfinished,B.willbefinishedD.isfinished,wassent,D,3.Weareasked(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.,1.Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.,Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).若宾补是不带to的不定式,变被动时,还原“to”eg:
lookat,see,find,watch;make,let,have,hear,listento,feel等。
巧记:
这些动词为“四看三让两听一感觉”,语态转换时注意事项,1.Isawhergetoutoftheroom.,She,out,oftheroom.2.Thebossmakestheboywork12hours.,wasseentoget,made,Theboyis12hours.,to,work,主动变被动,重点哦,2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时较多。
Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可说:
Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.,3.下列动词和动词词组主动表示被动,不能用被动语态。
happen发生appear出现disappear消失last持续begin/start开始finish/stop结束,sellwell卖得好takeplace发生breakout爆发comeout出版cometrue实现belongto属于,Thiskindofclothsells(sell)well.WorldWarIIbrokeout(breakout)in1937.,4.Doyoulikethematerial?
Yes,it,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义,如:
feel,smell,look,seem,taste,sound等。
feels(feel)verysoft.,下列情况主动句不能改为被动句,有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
尤其是其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
5.Youshouldtakecareofyourpet.Yourpetshouldbetakencareof.,6.Yourjacketneedstobewashed.(wash)washing,needtobedone=needdoingsth7.Themovieisworthwatching(watch)byus.beworthdoingsth值得做某事,Itstimefor,ourlearningguides.,B,AC,Playinggames-Hitthegoldeneggs,D,F,G,H,E,I,精挑细选1.ManyfantasticphotosduringmylasttriptoBeijing.(2008泰州),A.tookC.weretaken,B.aretakenD.willbetaken,2.-Howcleanthewindowis!
-Yes.Itjustnow.(2008盐城),A.hasbeencleanedC.iscleaned,B.wascleanedD.willbecleaned,精挑细选,3.Thegirltohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.,A.istakenC.took,B.wastakenD.takes,4.IfelthappybecauseItotheparty.,invitedC.invite,B.wasinvitedD.invited,1.Thebridgewillbe,inthreeweekfsi.n(fiisnhisehd)2.Youwillgooutifyourhomeworkis(do).done,单词填空,3.Iwasasked(ask)toanswerthequestionjustnow.,Theblackboardhasbeencleaned(clean)already.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheld(hold)inLondonin2012.,单词填空,Aluckydog!
有点难,句子变脸秀,1.Iheardhersingintheroom.Shewasheardtosingintheroom.2.Milliesroomiscleanedbyhermothereveryday.(变主动语态)Milliesmothercleansherroomeveryday.,小小翻译官,Alltheexercises,overtheyears.,桥去年被工人们建好的。
Thebridgewasbuiltbytheworkerslastyear.所有的练习必须在下课前完成。
mustbe,finishedbeforetheclassisover.3.我们家乡这些年发生了很大的变化。
Greatchangeshavetaken,place,ALuckyDog,Enjoyasongandfillintheblanks,LovetobelovedbyyouMarcBaby,tellmehowcanItellyou;thatIloveyoumorethanlife;showmehowcanIshowyou;thatIamblindedbyyourlight;whenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou;tofindoutthedreamistrue;Ilovetobelovedbyyou;,放学后,每天黑板擦过了,地扫过(swept)了,门关了,灯关了,窗户也关了。
到家作业做完了。
WritingTrytousepassivevoice.,Homework,Finishtherestexercisesinthelearningguides.,Thankyou:
),
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