届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元学案32页word解析版Word文档格式.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1A land of diversity单元学案32页word解析版Word文档格式.docx
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到处都无
8. n.手段;
方法
9. prep.尽管;
不管
10. vt.选择;
决定做某事
11. n.十字路口;
人行横道
12. n.行李
13. adj.感激的;
感谢的
阅读词汇
1.slipvi.&
n.
2.mournvt.&
vi.
3.insertvt.
4.percentagen.
5.boomn.&
6.hardshipn.
7.authorityn.
8.justicen.
9.Italyn.
10.vicen.&
adj.
11.racialadj.
12.distinctadj.
13.federaladj.
14.thoughtfuladj.
拓展词汇
1. n.申请人→ v.应用;
申请→ n.申请;
应用
2. n.处罚;
惩罚→ v.处罚;
惩罚
3. n.横渡;
横越;
十字路口;
人行横道→ v.横渡;
横穿
4. vt.选择;
决定做某事;
选举某人→ n.选举;
当选
5. vt.指出;
标示;
表明;
暗示→ n.显示;
象征;
标示
6. n.(公车)售票员;
列车员;
(乐队)指挥→ v.引导;
带领;
组织
二、高频短语
1. 用……办法;
借助……
2. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3. 与……合作或一起工作
4. 申请;
请示得到
5. 包括;
吸收
6. 坚持;
维持;
沿袭(风俗、传统等)
7. markout
8. agreat/goodmany
9. liveon
10. backtoback
三、经典句型
1. (那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
2. (人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
3.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin (我们现在称作)California,noonereallyknows.
4.However, (有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
5.PeoplefromAfrica (一直生活)inCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.
6.Californiais (第三大州)intheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Nobodyknowswhowillbe (选举)aspresidentorvicepresidentofthecountry.
2.Weshoulddrawa (区别)betweenrightandwrong.
3.Hewasthefirstmanto (改革)theearliersystemofhorse-drawntrams.
4.Thechairmanindicatedthatallthe (申请人)shouldhaveamaster’sdegree.
5.Youshouldhave (抓住)theopportunityofgoingabroad.
6.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthe (大多数).
7.Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand (靠……生活)thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.
8.Iaskedmysonandmynephewtostand (背靠背)toseewhoistaller.
9.It’llbemoreeconomicalto (与……合作)otherstohireacarandseethesefamoustouristspots.
10.Accordingtothe4thparagraph, (很多)poorpeopleinAmericancitiesarefacedwithhousingproblems.
11.Asweallknow,freedomisnotgotten (借助)killing.
12.Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivity,Iamwritingto (申请)itforthesimplereasonthatIlovereading.
13.Wallsmadeofadobe (吸收)theheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
14.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestill (沿袭)thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.
15.Theloadwaslifted (借助)acrane.
16.Myjobwasn’ttomakealiving;
itwasto (习惯于新的生活方式).
(二)单句填空
1.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasa (hard).
2.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthatawickedpersoncannotescape (punish).
3.Theymayevendothesamethingwhile aroadatapedestrian orelsewhere.(cross)
4.Whatsurpriseduswasthathehadwonthe andwas CEOofthecompany.(elect)
5. ,thedriverdidn’tpayattentiontothe mistakeintheaccident.(apparent)
6.Allthe can inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir beforeMay5th.(apply)
7.Oneofthe problemsisthata ofthegraduateswho inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)
二、经典句型仿写
1.他有可能抓住这次机会来改革现在的制度。
(Itislikelythat...)
toreformthepresentsystem.
2.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他落后其他学生的原因。
(thatiswhy)
Heisaddictedtocomputergames,and .
3.人们相信努力工作就能成功。
(Itisbelievedthat...)
hardworkcan .
4.令我们惊奇的是,汤姆英语说得很流利,就好像英语是他的母语一样。
(what引导名词性从句)
isthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker.
5.众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
(the+形容词最高级)
Asweallknow, intheworld.
答案精解精析
写作词汇
1.occur 2.grasp 3.hire 4.reform 5.majority 6.apparent 7.nowhere
8.means 9.despite 10.elect 11.crossing 12.luggage 13.thankful
1.滑动;
滑行;
滑跤;
滑倒 2.哀悼;
悼念;
表示悲痛 3.插入;
嵌入4.百分比;
百分率 5.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;
处于经济迅速发展时期6.苦难;
困苦 7.权威;
权力 8.正义;
公平 9.意大利 10.代理;
副职 11.人种的;
种族的 12.清晰的;
明显的;
明确的 13.联邦制的;
联邦政府的 14.关切的;
体贴的;
深思的
1.applicant;
apply;
application 2.punishment;
punish3.crossing;
cross 4.elect;
election 5.indicate;
indication
6.conductor;
conduct
1.bymeansof... 2.makealife 3.teamupwith...4.applyfor 5.takein 6.keepup 7.用线画出范围;
标出……界线8.许多;
很多 9.继续存在;
继续生存 10.背靠背
1.Thatiswhy 2.Itisbelievedthat 3.whatwenowknowas
4.itislikelythat 5.havebeenliving 6.thethirdlargeststate
(一)词汇拼写
1.elected 2.distinction 3.reform 4.applicants
5.grasped 6.majority 7.liveon 8.backtoback 9.teamupwith
10.agreatmany 11.bymeansof 12.applyfor 13.takein
14.keepup 15.bymeansof 16.makealife
(二)单句填空
1.hardship 2.punishment/beingpunished
3.crossing;
crossing 4.election;
elected 5.Apparently;
apparent
6.applicants;
application 7.major;
majority;
major
1.It’slikelythathewillgrasptheopportunity 2.thatiswhyhefallsbehindotherstudents 3.Itisbelievedthat;
leadtosuccess 4.Whatissurprisingtous/Whatsurprisesus 5.Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry
课本知识链接高考题型
1课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Californiaisthethird 1 (large)stateandthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot 2 (surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia 3 hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereally 4 (know)whenthefirstsettlersarrivedin 5 wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethatNativeAmericansreachedCalifornia 6 meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,gold 7 (discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdreamofbecomingrich,butmost 8 (remain)inCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California 9 (become)hometomorepeoplefromAsia. 10 isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningbythebus.Hewentstraighttothehotel,droppedhisluggages,andthenhewentexploring.Thefirstthingwasarideoncablecar.FromthetopofthehillhegotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.Buildingin1873,thecablecarsysteminventedbyAndrewHallidie.Hewantedtofindagoodformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.Apparent,hewasshockedwhilehesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withsomanyexploring,hewasexhaustingandhadarest.
3话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.众所周知,自从1978年改革以来,中国经历了移民大潮。
(immigration)
2.据报道,成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。
(Itisreportedthat...)
3.尽管辛苦,他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。
(makealife)
4.有些农民甚至申请了城市居民权,享受和当地人一样的权利。
(applyfor)
5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献。
(bymeansof;
boom)
6.那就是我们应该感谢他们并尊敬他们的原因。
(That’swhy...)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.课文与语法填空
1.largest 2.surprising 3.which/that 4.knows
5.what 6.by 7.wasdiscovered 8.remained 9.hasbecome 10.It
2.课文与短文改错
Georgearrivedearlyinthemorningby①thebus.Hewentstraighttothehotel,droppedhis②
andthenhewentexploring.Thefirstthingwasarideon③
cablecar.FromthetopofthehillhegotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.④
in1873,thecablecarsystem⑤
inventedbyAndrewHallidie.Hewantedtofinda⑥
formoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.⑦
hewasshocked⑧
hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.Withso⑨
exploring,hewas⑩
andhadarest.
①此处考查固定搭配bybus。
②luggage是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
③cablecar在此处表示泛指,故前面应用不定冠词a。
④build与句子主语thecablecarsystem构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。
⑤此处考查被动语态,句子主语为thecablecarsystem,故在invented前加was。
⑥根据下文的than可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。
⑦副词放于句首可修饰整个句子,故将Apparent改为Apparently。
⑧while不与非延续性动词连用,故将其改为when。
⑨此处修饰exploring,需用much。
⑩表示“筋疲力尽的”需用形容词exhausted。
3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.1.Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.
2.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdedintothecities.
3.Themajorityofthemcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitethegreathardship.
4.Somefarmershaveevenappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.
5.Theyhavemadecontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghard.
6.That’swhyweshouldthankandrespectthem.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidecrowdedintothecities,themajorityofwhomcanmakealifeinthecitiesdespitethegreathardship.Somehaveevenappliedfortherighttoliveinthecityandenjoythesamerightsasthelocalpeople.Inaddition,theyhavemadecontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofworkinghar
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