高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes测试练习.docx
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高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes测试练习.docx
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高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes测试练习
2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes(测试练习)
whereconstructionisforbidden.
“Wecan’tevendig10cminsidenationalparks.”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.
ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”
TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.
JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld’slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AlternativeenergiesinJapan
B.World’slargestgeothermalplant
C.Japantakestheleadingeothermaltechnology
D.Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy
2.WhatpercentageofJapan’senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?
A.About8%. B.Below1%.
C.Around30%. D.Over80%.
3.AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________.
A.achangeofrules B.financialsupport
C.localpeople’shelp D.hightechnology
4.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.
A.theworld’sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmerica
B.Japanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnology
C.thepotentialofJapan’sgeothermalenergyisgreat
D.itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan
1.解析:
标题概括题。
根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句“Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm”,以及对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲的“日本正在考虑如何使用地热”的问题,所以D项最适合做文章的标题。
答案:
D
答案:
A
4.解析:
推理判断题。
根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知,日本的地热能源潜力巨大。
答案:
C
B
UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.“Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,”hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodproduction.“Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing,”hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents’efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor(牧师),said,“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”
TheUniversityofMaryland’sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.“Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.”saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.
5.ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________.
A.threwoutgoodfoodonthecampus
B.supportedthevolunteers’job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
6.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork________.
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
7.BenSlye’sattitudetowardthevolunteers’effortwasthatof________.
A.unconcern B.doubt
C.appreciation D.opposition
8.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.over40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.altogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
答案:
B
6.解析:
推理判断题。
根据对文章第二段的整体理解可知,志愿者们到学校餐厅去收集剩菜,然后把它们运到收容所等,以避免浪费。
答案:
D
8.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms”可知,答案C符合文意。
答案:
C
C
【全国百强校word】重庆市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infact,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.
Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There’snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.
Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.IpaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmyadorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!
”Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.
Thistruestoryofloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandcompassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.
9.Attheverybeginningtheauthorthought.
A.Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.
B.Lukewasafraidofbigfire
C.Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.
D.Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople
10.ThereasonwhytheauthorwasproudofLukewasthat.
A.Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.
B.Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.
C.Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.
D.Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.
11.Theunderlinedword“belittle”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”.
A.MakethingssmallB.Lookdownupon
C.ShowrespectforD.Makeenemywith
12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tostresstheroleofpetsinpeoplelife.
B.Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerbigfire.
D.Toshareastoryofloveandcompassionofpetswithus.
【解析】文章主要讲述了作者所待的收容所里的小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员的故事。
11.B词义猜测题。
根据最后一段Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.可以得知作者呼吁我们要关爱保护动物。
不要瞧不起它们。
小动物也能为人类做出巨大贡献。
可知答案选B。
12.D主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了作者所待的收容所里的小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员的故事,因此可以推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇行为感动,为了与读者分享Luke的爱与同情心的故事。
故选D
【名师点睛】
主旨大意主要的解题策略有:
(1)标题类。
文章标题可以是单词,短语,也可以是句子,它的特点是:
短小精悍,多为一短语;涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强,不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
【推理关系】题干Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
.☞文章内容Thistruestoryofloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandcompassionate.☞概括总结☞小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员☞写作目的。
D
【全国百强校word】重庆市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
YellowstoneWeather
YellowstoneNationalParkisatloftyheight.Height.Mostoftheparkisabove2,275meters.
Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowerandwind.
Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.
SeasonalWeatherInformation
Spring
ColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb.Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sand50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s,Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.
Summer
Daytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度).Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s―sometimeseventhe20s.JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.
Fall
Weathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10-2degreeslowerthansummerreadings,Nighttimelowscanfallintoteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.
Winter
Temperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Subzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200-400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.
13.Ifyouareplanningtostayhereinspringforafewdays,whatisnecessaryforyou?
A.Enoughclothing.B.Weatherreport.
C.Umbrella.D.Boiledwater.
14.Whichseasonisgenerallypleasing?
A.Winter.B.Fall.
C.Spring.D.Summer
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