高考英语人教版一轮课时检测44语法对点讲练十一 形容词副词.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测44语法对点讲练十一 形容词副词.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测44语法对点讲练十一形容词副词
课时跟踪检测
语法对点讲练十一 形容词、副词
(计时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1.(2013·新课标Ⅰ)Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.
A.lessB.little
C.muchD.more
答案与解析 A 句意:
托尼几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮,更不必说做晚餐了。
前半句中hardly提示托尼不会做饭,因此答案锁定在A和B项,而前面的hardly表示“几乎不”,逗号后still程度加深,因此使用副词比较级表达“更不必说”。
2.(2013·新课标Ⅱ)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetterone
C.thebestoneD.abestone
答案与解析 B 句意:
这可能不是一个极好的建议,但在一个更好的建议被提出之前,我们将采纳它。
abetterone“一个更好的建议”。
3.(2013·天津卷)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare________meaningfulthingstodo.
A.lessB.more
C.theleastD.themost
答案与解析 B 句意:
我认为每晚看电视纯是浪费时间,有许多更有意义要去做的事。
选项A、C分别是little的比较级和最高级,修饰不可数名词,而thing是可数名词,明显不正确;more与most是many/much的比较级和最高级,此处表示与看电视相比较,属于两者比较,故用比较级。
故选项B正确。
4.(2013·山西大学附中4月月考)Whatawonder!
They'vefinished________40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.
A.nomorethanB.nolessthan
C.notmorethanD.muchlessthan
答案与解析 B nomorethan“仅仅;只是;还超过”;nolessthan“多达……;不少于……”;notmorethan“不超过;不比……多”;muchlessthan“比……少很多”。
根据Whatawonder!
可知B项正确。
5.(2013·宁波五校适应性考试)Ifyoufollowadietexpert'sadvice,eatingmorecanmeanlosing________weightratherthanless.
A.heavierB.lower
C.lighterD.more
答案与解析 D 根据句意,应使用形容词的比较级。
与less相对应,选择more。
本题D项正确。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6.—Lilyachievedgreatsuccessinourschoolsportsmeeting.
—Yes.Nooneelsecouldperform________(well),Ithink.
答案与解析 better 形容词的比较级与含有否定意义的词连用,表示最高级意义。
7.Tomisahardworkingstudent.Infact,youcannotfindanyoneintheclass________(diligent).
答案与解析 morediligent 句意:
汤姆是位勤奋的学生。
事实上,你在班上再也找不到比他更勤奋的了。
根据句意使用比较级。
8.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________(heavy)shewasgetting.
答案与解析 heavier 根据句意,应该用形容词的比较级,howmuch可以修饰比较级。
9.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?
—Toomuchdust.Wecan'thavea________(bad)dayatthistimeoftheyear.
答案与解析 worse 此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义,言外之意是“这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天”。
10.Tiredand________(sad),thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrossitsafely.
答案与解析 sad 句意:
又累又伤心,这个司机看着广阔的沙漠,不知道自己能否安全越过它。
此处主语为thedriver,此处用形容词作伴随状语来描述主语的状态。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Interviewer:
Hi,youngman.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourselfandwhyyouareapplying__11__thisjob?
Interviewee:
Ileftschoolthreemonthsago.IgotAsinnearlyeverysubject.Iamnotgoingtouniversity__12__Ihavetosupportmyfamilynow.Myfather__13__(retire)recently.Myparentsneedmoneyformyyoungerbrotherandsister'stuitionfees.
Interviewer:
Isee.Haveyouhadany__14__(work)experience?
Interviewee:
Iworkedin__15__radiofactoryfortwomonths.
Interviewer:
That'saveryshorttime,isn'tit?
Interviewee:
Yes.Thefactorywantedextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.
Interviewer:
Iunderstand.__16__areyouinterestedinthisjob?
Interviewee:
Mywishistobecomea__17__(skill)technician.WillIbetrainedhere?
Interviewer:
Partly.Ifyou__18__(pass)ourtests,you'llbeabletogototechnicalschoolclassestwiceaweek.Thetestsareheldafteryouhavebeenhereforthreemonths.We'llknowbythenifyou'resuitableforthejob.
Interviewee:
That'sfine.IwillmakesurethatIpass.
Interviewer:
Allright.I'llgiveyouachance.Mysecretarywilltellyou__19__tosee.Youcouldstartwork__20__thefirstdayofnextmonth.Isthatallright?
Interviewee:
Yes,andthankyouverymuchindeed.
答案与解析
11.for applyforajob“申请工作”。
12.because because引导原因状语从句。
13.hasretired 根据句中时间状语recently可知谓语用现在完成时态。
14.working workingexperience“工作经验”。
15.a 不定冠词a泛指一个工厂。
16.Why 句意:
你为什么对这个工作感兴趣?
17.skilled 所给词在句中作定语修饰名词technician,故填其形容词形式skilled“熟练的”。
18.pass if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.whom 我的秘书会告诉你去见谁。
whomtosee作tell的宾语。
20.on 在具体的某一天前加介词on。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Analcoholbreathtest(ABT)isoftenusedbythepolicetofindoutwhetherapersonisdrunkwhiledriving.IntheUnitedStates,thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder,whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.A“positive”testresult,aresultoverthelegallimit,allowsthepolicetoarrestthedriver.However,manypeoplewhotestedpositiveonthetesthaveclaimedthattheyonlydranka“nonalcoholic”energydrink.CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonetotestpositiveonanABT?
ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.
First,theamountofalcoholin27differentpopularenergydrinkswasmeasured.Allbutonehadanalcohollevelgreaterthan0.005%.Innineofthe27drinks,thealcohollevelwasatleast0.096%.ThescientiststheninvestigatedthepossibilitythatthesesmalllevelsofalcoholcouldbediscoveredbyanABT.TheyaskedtestsubjectstodrinkafullcanorbottleofanenergydrinkandthengaveeachsubjectanABToneminuteand15minutesafterthedrinkwasfinished.
For11ofthe27energydrinks,theABTdidfindthepresenceofalcoholifthetestwasgivenwithinoneminuteafterthedrinkwastaken.However,alcoholcouldnotbediscoveredforanyofthedrinksifthetestwasgiven15minutesafterthedrinkwasconsumed.Thisshowthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsumptionofthesedrinks,themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.
21.Whatisthelegalalcohollevelfora20yearolddriverintheUS?
A.0.000%.B.0.005%.
C.0.080%.D.0.096%.
答案与解析 A 从文章第一段第二句“whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody”可知,A项正确。
22.WhatisthepurposeoftheMissouriexperiment?
A.Tointroduceanewmethodofcalculatingbloodalcohollevels.
B.TodiscovertherelationbetweenenergydrinksandABTtestresults.
C.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofdrinkingenergydrinks.
D.TochangethecurrentlegalalcohollimitfordriversintheUnitedStates.
答案与解析 B 从文章第二、三段叙述可知,Missouriexperiment目的是测试人们喝功能饮料是否会被ABT检测出来。
B项正确。
23.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph2refersto“________”.
A.thethingsthatarebeingdiscussed
B.areasofknowledgestudiedinschool
C.theparticipantsinanexperiment
D.thepeoplewhobelongtoacountry
答案与解析 C 根据上下文意,不难得出subjects是参与实验的人们,C项正确。
24.WhichofthefollowingaffectstheABTtestresultmostforenergydrinkconsumers?
A.Theageofthepersonwhotakesthetest.
B.Theplacewherethetestisgiven.
C.Theequipmentthatthetestuses.
D.Thetimewhenthetestistaken.
答案与解析 D 从最后一段第三句可知,D项正确。
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Adriverwhosebloodalcohollevelisfoundtobe0.1%willbearrested.
B.NoenergydrinksreallycauseanyonetotestpositiveonanABT.
C.Fewpopularenergydrinkscontainalcoholinthem.
D.ThosetakinganABT15minutesafterdrinkingalcoholcannotbefoundout.
答案与解析 A 从第一段第二句话可知,21岁或更大的人们体内酒精含量标准是0.08%,0.1%大于0.08%,故A项正确;由最后一段可知,如果喝完功能饮料15分钟之内检测,还是会有影响的,B项错误;27种功能饮料中,有11种含有酒精,排除C项;D项错在alcohol,应该是energydrinks。
B
(2013·北京顺义区第二次统考)
LICENSEAGREEMENT
Byinstalling(安装)thesoftware,youacknowledgethatyouhavereadallofthetermsandconditionsofthisagreementandagreetobeboundbythem.Click“YES”andcontinuetoinstallthegame.Ifyoudonotagreetothetermsofthisagreement,click“NO”anddirectlyreturntotheentirepackagetotheplaceofpurchaseforafullrefund(退款).
LIMITEDLICENSE:
Youmayusethissoftwareforyourownuse,butmaynotsellorreproducethesoftwareinanyway.Youmayuseonecopyofthesoftwareonasinglecomputer.Youmaynotnetworkthesoftwareoruseitonmorethanonecomputeratthesametime.
OWNERSHIP;COPYRIGHT:
Titletothesoftware,patents,copyrights,andallotherpropertyrightsshallatalltimesremainentirelywithGreatGames.Softwareisprotectedbylawandbyinternationaltreaty.Youmaynotcauseorpermitthesoftwaretobedisclosed,copied,modified,adapted,orotherwisereducedtohumanreadableform.
LIMITEDWARRANTY(保修):
GreatGameswarrantsforaperiodofninetydaysfromthepurchaseofthiscopyofthegamethatthesoftwareisfreefromerrorsordefects(缺陷)thatwillseriouslyinterfere(冲突)withtheoperationofthesoftwareasdescribedintheDocumentation.
IfyoubelieveyouhavefoundanysucherrorordefectinthesoftwareduringthewarrantyperiodandareintheUnitedStates,callGreatGames'helplineat8003832647betweenthehoursof8:
00a.m.and12:
00p.m.midnight,MondaythroughFriday,holidaysexcluded,andprovideyourProductNumber;orifyouareoutsidetheUnitedStates,sendyouroriginalsoftwaredisctoGreatGamesat3281N.RiskSt.,Ocala,FL,32410.IncludeyourreturnaddressandGreatGameswillreplacethediscwithinareasonableperiodoftime.
26.Whatmusttheusersmakeclearbeforeinstallingthesoftware?
A.Theplacetogetafullrefund.
B.Thecontentsoftheagreement.
C.Whentoclick“YES”or“NO”.
D.Whytobeboundbytheagreement.
答案与解析 B 这是一个软件安装程度前的一个安装许可协议。
由第一段中“youhavereadallofthetermsandconditionsofthisagreement”可知,B项正确。
27.Whatcanyoudowiththesoftwareasauser?
A.Youarefreetousethesoftwareinthefirst90days.
B.Youcanadaptthesoftwareandgetpayfrom“GreatGames”.
C.Youcaninstallonecopyofthesoftwareononlyonecomputer.
D.Youcangetyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththegame.
答案与解析 C 由LIMITEDLICENSE中第二句话可知,只允许一台电脑安装此软件,C项正确。
28.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheLimitedLicense?
A.ToprotectGreatGames'software.
B.ToexplainGreatGames'warranty.
C.Towarntheusersofpossibledefects.
D.Toprovidetechnicalhelptotheusers.
答案与解析 A 由OWNERSHIP;COPYRIGHT中内容可知,A项正确。
B、C、D三项文中虽然都有涉及,但其核心内容还是要保护GreatGa
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