绿色生态建筑英文版Word格式文档下载.doc
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绿色生态建筑英文版Word格式文档下载.doc
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newconceptappearedinthe60'
softhelastcentury.In70theoutbreakoftheoilcrisis,tomakepeopleawareofsacrificingecologicalenvironmentdifficulttocontinuehighspeedeconomicdevelopment,consumptionofnaturalresourcesmostbuildingindustrymusttaketheroadofsustainabledevelopment.90inthelastcentury,greenbuilding(GreenBuildings)inwesterncountries,andtheestablishmentofaninternationalorganization,wasmadeaboutindexsystemofgreenecologicalbuilding,carryoutalotofactivities.Asin1987and1988respectivelyinSwedenwasheldinStockholmthe"
healthybuilding"
internationalacademicconference.In1992June,theUnitedNationsConferenceonenvironmentanddevelopmentthroughthe“21centuryagenda"
ofthedraftdocument.WorldCommissiononenvironmentanddevelopmentputforwardtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentasanewstandardtoRiodeJaneiro"
Declaration"
.Sustainabledevelopmentmeanstofullyrespecttheenvironmentandtheuseofnaturalresourcestoimplementconservation,includingsavingenergy,minerals,water,land,protectionofoceanandatmosphere,andtheprotectionofbiologicaldiversity.Mostcountriesintheworldhaveacceptedtheidea.
Thelastcentury,introducedtoChinainthelate1990stheconceptofgreenbuilding.In1994,ChinapublishedChina'
sAgenda21,thesametimestartamajornationalscientificandindustrialengineering-in2000awell-offurbanandruralresidentialtechnologyindustryworks"
.Publishedin1996thePeople'
sRepublicofChinaHumanSettlementsDevelopmentReportputforwardhigherrequirementsandassurancemeasurestofurtherimproveandenhancethequalityoflivingenvironment.Greenbuildingratingsysteminrecentyearsarealsosteppingupimplementation.Comparedwithforeigncountries,China'
skeytechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintheindividualecologicalneedsfurtherdeepening.Suchasinbuildingenergyefficiency,comparedwithcountrieswithsimilarclimate,thebuildingenergyconsumptionoftheheatingregioninChinaaboutthreetimes:
inthegreenbuildingdesign,naturalventilationandrenewableenergyuse,greenbuildingmaterials,indoorenvironment,resourcereusetechnology,greenandconfigurationtechnologyresearchrequiredtoacceleratetheappliedresearch.Basedontheresultsoftheoreticalstudiesofgreenbuilding,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandothereconomicallydevelopedregionswithlocalcharacteristicstoactivelycarryouttheintegrationofresearchandpracticalapplicationofthekeytechnologiesofthegreenbuildingsystem.Forexample:
morethantheNorthLuspringEcologicalArea,BeijingTiptopInternationalApartmentGuangzhou,GrandViewPark,ShanghaimillioncolonesRunPark."
ShanghaiWorldExpoecological"
and"
BeijingGreenOlympics"
asthebackgroundofthe"
ShanghaiecologydemonstrationbuildingandTsinghuaultra-lowpowerdemonstrationbuilding"
greenbuildingdemonstrationprojectshavebeencompletedandopentothedomesticandinternational,tobecomeChina'
sgreenbuildingtechnologyshoweducationbaseandfollow-upresearchanddevelopmentplatform.
2、Definitionandcharacteristicsofgreenbuildingandtechnicalrequirements
GreenbuildingastherepresentativeoftheAudubonSocietyheadquartersintheUnitedStates,itisthemostenergy-efficientbuildingsinManhattan,NewYork,isconsideredtobeanewmilestoneinthehistoryofconstructionofenvironmentalprotection.Whatisagreenecologicalbuilding.Atpresent,theviewthatitmustbeasavingconstruction.Reflectedinthehealth,water,land,energyconservation,pollutioncontrol,recycling.Architecturalaestheticsinthedevelopmentprocessasthegoal,theprincipleofavirtuouscyclefortheprotectionofecosystems,greeneconomy,greensocialconnotation,greentechnologytosupportnewconstruction,greenenvironmentsetupasasymbol.Itreflectsthenaturaldesignconceptandarchitecturalunityandconcord,itistheultimategoalandnaturalbalanceinthewholeprocessofitslifecycle,sothattoreducetheconsumptionofresources,protectionofecosystems,humanhealth,comforthealth,isthebuildingofasustainabledevelopmentmodel.
Greenbuildingfeaturessummedupinthefollowingpoints:
First,asfaraspossibletoconserveresourcesandnon-renewableenergyconsumption,reflectingthe3RprincipleFreud,Reduce,Recycle),ie,re-use,conservation,recycling.Second,protectionofecosystems,andtoadheretotheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature.Mainlyreflectedintheselectionanduseoflowenvironmentalimpactmaterials;
intheconstructionprocess,minimizingtheimpactofon-siteecosystem;
doesnotaffecttheentireresidentialareaofthelocalhumanenvironment.Third,thehealthofpeopleharmless,makespeoplefeelcomfortableandhealthy,wemustmakeuseofgreenbuildingmaterialsorclean,non-toxicbuildingmaterials.Thedesignmustreflecttheuser-friendlydesign,construction,noise,contaminants,wastesmustbepreventedadverseeffectsonthehumanbody.
Accordingtodomesticandinternationalresearchongreeneco-residentialarea,roughlyinthefollowingareas.First,theenergysystem.Electricity,gas,coalenergyintothecellundernormalcircumstances.Tooptimizetheanalysisoftheseenergysources,usingthebestsolutionontheresidentialbuildingenvelopeandheating,air-conditioningsystemforenergy-savingdesign,buildingenergyefficiencytoreachatleast50%ormore.Whereverconditionspermit,toencouragetheadoptionofnewenergyandgreenenergy(solar,wind,geothermalenergy,tidalenergyandotherrenewableresources).Second,thewaterenvironmentsystems.Watersystemforthedistricttoconsidertheissueofwaterqualityandquantity.Theoutdoorsystemtosetupgraywater,rainwaterandothertreatmentinwaterreusesystems,rainwaterharvestingsystems,graywaterrecyclingsystem.Landscapewaterwaterscapeprojectstobedesignedandincludedinthewatersystemistakenintoaccount.Thedistrictwatersupplyfacilitiesshouldbeenergyandwaterconservationtype,theimplementationofwater-savingappliances.Gasenvironmentalsystems.Thedistrictsystemofthegasenvironment,includingindoorandoutdoor.OutdoorairqualitymetGradeIIstandard;
liveindoorachievenaturalventilationtomaximizetheuseofgreenbuildingmaterials,bathroomwithventilationequipment,kitchenequippedwithfluegasconcentrateddrainagesystems,indoorairqualitystandardstoensurethehealthofresidents.Fourth,soundenvironmentalsystems.Acousticenvironmentofthedistrictsystem,includingoutdoor,indoor,andthedistrictoutsidenoisedeadeningmeasures.Daytimenoiseoftheoutdooracousticenvironmentsystemshouldbelessthan50dBatnightlessthan40dB;
architecturaldesigntobeusedinnoisereductionmeasurestomeettheindoorsoundenvironmentsystem:
Day1Secretarynoiseislessthan35dB,lessthan30dBatnight.Lightenvironmentsystem.Thelightenvironmentofthedistrictgeneralemphasistomeetthesunshinerequirements,andinteriortomaximizetheuseofnaturallight.,Topromotenewenergygreenlightinginoutdoorpublicplaces,useofenergy-savinglamps.6isathermalenvironmentsystem.Residentialthermalenvironmentofthesystemtomeetthethermalcomfortrequirementsoftheresidents,buildingenergyefficiencyrequirements,andenvironmentalrequirements.7isagreensystem.Inthebuildingnexttothetreeplanting,turfgreen,canplayawind,insulation,dustandlandscapingeffect;
canachieveenergysaving,airpurification,thepurposeofmaintainingtheecologicalbalance.Eighth,wastemanagementanddisposalsystems.Usingdifferentmethodsofdisposalofsolidwastemanagement,soundprocessingandcomprehensiveutilizationofphysicalchemistry,solidificationandhightemperatureincinerationinthecountry.Themanagementside,toreformthemanagementmechanism,theestablishmentofsupervisionandlawenforcement,doagoodjobofpublicityandeducation,theestablishmentofthegarbagefeesystem.Nineisagreenbuildingmaterialsystems.GreenBuildingMaterialstoadoptcleanerproductiontechnologies,uselessnaturalresourcesandenergy,withoutbeingpoisonedbyheavyuseofsolidwasteproducedbyindustrialorurban,non-polluting,non-radioactive,conducivetoenvironmentalprotectionandhumanhealth,buildingmaterials.
3、toaccelerateourcountrygreenecologicalresidentialquartersustainablehealthydevelopmentseveralsuggestions
3.1Toraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofthedevelopmentofgreeneco-residentialarea
AlthoughChinahasavastterritory,abundantsupplies,butbecauseofthelargepopulation,coupledwithsteppedforwardafewyearswithoutrestraintthedevelopment,production,resourcesevereshortage;
arableland,forestarea,water,etc.substantialreductioninenvironmentalpollutionveryserious.Therefore,fromthethought,conscience,ontheimplementationofgreeneco-residentialareashouldbeincreasedandsustainablehumandevelopmentiscloselyrelatedtotheheight,whichistheprimarytask.
3.2TheGovernmentmustintroduceaseriesofindustrialpoliciestosupportgreeneco-constructionoftheresidentialarea
Greenecologicalresidentialareainitialinvestmentisrelativelyhigh,andreturnslowly.Iftherearenotaxes,grantsorrestrictionsontheuse
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