英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典Word文档格式.docx
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英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典Word文档格式.docx
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A.
Shefeltexcited.
B.
Shefelthappy.
C.
Shefeltworried.
D.
Shefeltwonderful.
(2)Parentshopecomputerscan__________.
helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool
helptheirchildrenplaywell
helptheirchildrenknowmuchInternetknowledge
helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves
(3)Manychildrenusecomputersto__________.
watchvideos
listentosongs
playgames
A,BandC
(4)Thewriterthinks__________.
boyscangotothecomputernetbars,butgirlscan'
t
computernetbarsareveryuseful
childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames
childrenshouldplaycomputergames
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
晚上十一点半了,汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有,汤姆还没睡,还在玩电脑游戏,妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。
现在很多家庭拥有电脑,很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐,他们在电脑上花费的时间太多,而产生了厌学的情绪。
。
电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。
应该做些什么来解决这个问题。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据You'
realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,
可知,汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据
Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool
可知,父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.
可知,许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据短文内容可知,作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Mom,I'
mbored,"
saidJason."
Thereisnothingtodo."
Youcancleanyourroom,"
saidMom."
That'
snotfun."
Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'
tasluckyasJason."
Whydon'
tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
Momasked."
Idon'
tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"
Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"
saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."
Icandothat,"
thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof(负责)puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."
Thatwasgreat!
saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'
twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."
Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday."
Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'
tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."
Momsaid,"
Iamsoproudofyou!
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."
Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"
hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'
tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.
(1)AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.
hisdogwaslazy
noonewenttothepool
hehadnothingfuntodo
hehadtocleanhisroom
(2)Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'
sMomvolunteered______.
sellingfood
makingsoup
cleaningup
servinglunch
(3)Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.
sorry
excited
sad
relaxed
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Helpingoutisfun.
Seeingisbelieving.
Learningcookingisimportant.
Makingfriendsisnecessary.
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。
(1)细节题,根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'
snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'
tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭,故选D。
(3)细节题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋,故选B。
(4)主旨题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后,找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;
Week
Time
Activity
Place
Monday
2:
30p.m~3:
30p.m
playtennis
sportshall
Tuesday
3:
40p.m~4:
40p.m
playbasketball
schoolplayground
Wednesday
40p.m.
reading
schoollibrary
Thursday
4:
30p.m.~5:
30p,m.
goskateboarding
Friday
40p.m,~4:
Saturday
9:
00am~11:
00am.
surfthenet(上网)andplaysomee-games
netbar(网吧)
Sunday
30am,~10:
30am
watchTVorDVDs
home
(1)At3:
00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom
.
atsportshall
ontheschoolplayground
athome
attheschoollibrary
(2)Tomplaysbasketball
aweek.
once
twice
threetimes
fourtimes
(3)EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor
anhour
twohours
threehours
fourhours
(4)OnSundayTom
goesskateboarding
playstennis
readsbooks
watchesTVorDVDs
(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.
Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.
Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.
TomwatchesTVonceaweek.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
(1)细节题。
根据Monday这一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在体育大厅,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Tuesdayplaybasketball;
Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打篮球,即一周两次,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Saturday9:
00abar(网吧)可知每周六在网吧玩2小时,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD,故选D。
(5)细节题。
00abar(网吧)可知是周六在网吧玩2小时,C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上,所以是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
KianHamerhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestmembersofMensa.Mensaisaninternationalorganization(组织)forIQ(智商).HisIQis162andit'
stwopointshigherthanAlbertEinstein'
sandProfessorStephenHawking'
s.Mensahas110,000membersallovertheworld,including20,000intheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛).Onlyeightpercentofmembersareunder16.
MensasentalettertoKian'
shome.Theletterwrote,"
Kianisoneofthecleverestpeopleintheworld."
Kianfeelsproudtohavegotsuchagoodscoreandhe'
sreallyexcitedtojoinMensa.Healwaysworkshardoneverythinghedoesandhe'
salwaysreadyfor自challenge.Althoughpeoplecallhimagenius(天才),hestillwantstobeaprofessionalfootballerwhenhegrowsup.Helovesplayingfootballverymuch.
HisdadRichHamer,whoworksasafirefighter,said,"
KianiscleverbutI'
mnotallyinghimageniuslikeothers.Iwanthimtokeephisfeetontheground.Heneedstostudyhardforever.Neverbeproud.Alotofpeoplehavejokedthathe'
stooclevertobeafootballer.Idon'
tthinkKianrealizedwhatagoodscoreitwasatfirst.He'
salwaysdonereallywellatschool.Heworksreallyhardandalwaystrieshisbest."
(1)Kianfeels
tobeamemberofMensaaccordingtothepassage.
relaxed
bored
sad
(2)Kianplanstobe
whenheisolder.
ascientist
afirefighter
anengineer
afootballer
(3)Theunderlinedpartmeans
inChinese.
把脚放地上
站在地上
脚踏实地
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