汽轮机行业专业英语词汇.doc
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汽轮机行业专业英语词汇.doc
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IPowerstation电站1.powerstation电站2.powerplant电站,发电设备
3.utility电力部门4.independentpowerproducer(IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站
5.nuclearpowerstation核电站6.thermalpowerstation火电站7.fossil(fired)powerplant化石燃料电站,常规火电站
8.combinedheatpower(CHP)plant热电联供机组9.steampowerplant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备
10.cogenerationpowerstation热电联供电站11.coalfiredpowerplant燃煤电站12.oilfiredpowerplant燃油电站
13.gasfiredpowerplant燃气电站14.LNGpowerplant(liquefiednaturalgas)燃液化天然气电站15.BoP(balanceofplant)电站辅机
16.I&C(instrumentationandcontrol)仪表和控制系统
IITurbine透平,涡轮17.Turbine透平,涡轮
18.steamturbine汽轮机19.gasturbine燃气轮机20.nuclearturbine核电汽轮机21.fossilturbine火电汽轮机
22.industrialturbine工业透平23.cogenerationturbine热电联供透平24.condensingturbine凝汽式汽轮机
25.backpressureturbine背压式汽轮机26.extractionturbine抽汽式汽轮机
27.extractioncondensingturbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28.single-extractionturbine单抽汽轮机
29.double-extractionturbine双抽汽轮机30.mechanicaldriveturbine机械驱动汽轮机31.HP(IP,LP)turbine高(中、低)压缸
32.sub-criticalpressureturbine亚临界汽轮机33.super-criticalpressure(SC)turbine超临界汽轮机
34.ultra-supercritical(USC)pressureturbine超朝临界汽轮机35.BFPT(boilerfeedpumpturbine)给水泵汽轮机
36.steamturbinewithair-cooledcondenser(aircooledsteamturbine)空冷汽轮机
37.reheatturbine再热汽轮机38.double-reheatturbine二次再热汽轮机39.wetsteamturbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
40.saturatedsteamturbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41.full-speedturbine全速汽轮机
42.half-speedturbine半速汽轮机43.tandemcompoundturbine单轴汽轮机
44.crosscompoundturbine双轴汽轮机45.super(over)-highpressureturbine过高压汽轮机
46.impulse(type)turbine冲动式汽轮机47.reaction(type)turbine反动式汽轮机48.axialflowturbine轴流透平
49.radialflowturbine径流透平50.turbinewithaxialcondenser轴向排汽汽轮机
51.turbinewithhorizontaljoint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52.turbinewithverticaljoint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
53.doubleflowturbine两排汽汽轮机54.tripleflowturbine三排汽汽轮机56.single-casingturbine单缸汽轮机
57.double-casingturbine双缸汽轮机58.turbineproper汽轮机本体59.oilturbine油透平
60.hydraulicturbine水轮机61.marinesteamturbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivativegasturbine航改式燃气轮机
63.stationarysteamturbine电站汽轮机64.auxiliaryturbine辅助透平
IIIRotaryparts回转件
65.rotor转子66.rigidrotor刚性转子67.flexiblerotor挠性转子68.solid(forged)rotor(monoblocrotor)整锻转子
69.weldedrotor焊接转子70.(hollow)drum(type)rotor鼓型转子71.built-uprotor组装转子
72.rotorwithoutcenterbore无中心孔转子73.HP-LPintegratedrotor高/低压一体化转子
74.shafting(shaft)轴系75.HP(IP,LP)rotor高(中、低)压转子76.thrustcollar推力盘77.journal轴颈
78.sectionofrotor转子区段79.(first,second)criticalspeed一阶(二阶)临界转速80.extensionshaft(spacer)中间轴,延伸段81.coupling联轴节82.flexiblecoupling挠性联轴节83.rigidcoupling刚性联轴节84.semi-flexiblecoupling半挠性联轴节
85.halfcoupling联轴节半部86.integral(forged)coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87.shrunk-oncoupling红套联轴节
88.spigot(rabbet)止口89.disk(disc)叶轮90.rim(steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91.hub轮毂92.body(web)轮体
93.T(firtree-type)grooveT型(枞树型)叶根槽94.balancehole(plane,weight,plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)
95.keyway键槽96.diskofconstantstress(conicalprofile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97.diskofconstantthickness等厚度叶轮
98.shrunk-ondisk红套叶轮99.blade叶片100.moving(rotating,rotor)blade动叶101.bucket动叶
102.straight(tapered,twisted)blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)
103.laststage(lastbutone,penultimate)blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)
104.last(locking,gate)blade(piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105.free-standblade自由叶片
106.integralshroudblade整体围带叶轮107.triple-pinblade三联叶片108.bowblade马刀型叶片
109.compoundleanblade复合弯扭叶片110.concave(pressure)side内弧(压力侧)111.convex(suction)side背弧(负压侧)
112.tenon铆钉头113.leading(inlet)edge进汽边
114.trailing(outlet,exit)edge出汽边
115.bladewake叶片尾流
116.convergent-divergentchannel(CDpassage)缩张通道
117.brazed(stellite)shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片
118.lacinghole拉筋孔
119.profile(sectionofblade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)
120.reaction(degree)反动度
121.cascade叶栅
122.bladeroot叶根
123.(threeteeth,straight,curved)fir-tree(blade)root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根124.(fivefinger)forktype(blade)root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根
125.tee(T-type)rootT型叶根
126.inverted-T(blade)root倒T型叶根
127.straddle-type(blade)root外包叶根
128.straddleinvertedT-root外包倒T型叶根
129.dovetailroot(serratedroot)燕尾型(齿型)叶根
130.lacing(tie)wire拉筋
131.(lacing)lug(stub)拉筋凸台
132.looselacingwire松拉筋
133.tubularlacingwire管状拉筋
134.shroud(band,cover)围带
135.wholecirclepacked(continuouslyconnected)shroud整圈连接围带
136.integralshroud整体围带
137.snubber整体围带
138.gauging(throat)喉节比(喉部)
139.pitchdiameter节径,平均直径
140.topdiameter(叶片)顶部直径
IV.Stationaryparts静止件
141.casing(cylinder)汽缸,缸体
142.outercasing外缸
143.innercasing内缸
144.single-shellcasing单层缸
145.double-shellcasing双层缸
146.cover(upperhalf)上半部
147.base(lowerhalf)下半部
148.horizontal(split)joint水平中分面
149.(massive)flange(厚)法兰
150.(casing)bore(汽缸)洼窝
151.fastener(bolt,nut,stud,dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)
152.verticalflange垂直法兰
153.tightness气密性
154.inlet进口
155.exhaust排汽口
156.exhausthood排汽缸
157.guideplate导流板
158.diffuser扩压管
159.flangebolthole法兰螺栓孔
160.shrunk-onring红套箍环
161.combinedHP-IPcasing高中压合缸
162.thermalshield(baffle)挡热板
163.single(double)flowHPturbine单流(双流)高压缸
164.flowpath(steampath)通流部分
165.centersupportsystem滑键系统
166.lug(foot,pawl)猫爪
167.thermalinsulation保温设施
168.enclosure(lagging)罩壳(外壳)
169.diaphragm隔板
170.bladering(diaphragmcarrier)叶片持环,隔板套
171.outer(inner)ring(ofdiaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)
172.stationary(stator,guide,nozzle)blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴
173.vane(partition)静叶
174.cast-in(welded-in)diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板rotarydiaphragm回转隔板
175.nozzleblock(chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)
176.diaphragmdeflection隔板挠度
177.bearinghousing(pedestal)轴承箱
178.frontbearinghousing(standard)前轴承箱
179.rearbearinghousing后轴承箱
180.floor(-type)bearing落地式轴承
181.bearing轴承
182.journal(radial)bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)
183.thrust(axial)bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)
184.tiltingpadbearing可倾瓦轴承
185.Kingsburgtypethrustbearing金斯布里推力轴承
186.Babbitt(whitemetal,bearingmetal)巴氏合金
187.bearingbush轴承壳体
188.bearingbody轴承体
189.bearingpad轴瓦
190.bearingcover(cap)轴承上半
191.360°bearing整圆轴承
192.ellipticalbearing椭圆轴承
193.threewedgebearing三油楔轴承
194.self-aligningbearing自找中轴承
195.sleevebearing套筒式轴承
196.slidingbearing滑动轴承
197.(oil)pocket(wedge)油袋(油楔)
198.oilfilm油膜
199.oil(film)whip油膜振荡
200.settingpad(segment)安装瓦块
201.workingpad(segment)工作瓦块
202.oilring(oildeflector)挡油环
203.oilfilmstiffness油膜刚度
204.armoredthermocouple铠装式热电偶
V.MainValves主要阀门
205.Main(HP)stopvalve(MSV)主汽阀
206.control(governing)valve(CV,GV)调节阀
207.reheat(IP)stopvalve(RSV)再热主汽阀
208.interceptvalve再热调节阀
209.Combinedmainstop/governingvalve联合式主汽/调节阀
210.butterflyvalve蝶阀
211.piloted(pre-inlet)valve预启阀
212.fastvalve快速动作阀
213.check(non-return)valve逆止阀
214.solenoidvalve电磁阀
215.motordriven(operated)valve电动阀
216.drainvalve疏水阀
217.diaphragmvalve(atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)
218.relief(exhaust)valve释放阀(放汽阀)
219.safetyvalve安全阀
220.extractionvalve抽汽阀
221.stopvalve截止阀
222.flapvalve翻板阀
223.gatevalve闸阀
224.steamchest蒸汽室
225.(valve)stem阀杆
226.(valve)disk(plug)阀碟
227.(valve)seat阀座
228.(valve)bonnet(cover)阀帽(阀盖)
229.valvecasing(chest)阀壳
230.(valve)travel(stroke)阀门行程
231.crossover(crossunder)连通管
232.anti-jamming(stick)test防卡涩试验
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