备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourdoc.docx
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备考资料届高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourdoc
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.verbaladj. 口头的
2.nonverbaladj.不用语言的
3.depressedadj.忧愁的;沮丧的
4.charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的
5.moustachen.小胡子
6.wornoutadj.磨破的;穿旧的
7.leathern.皮革
8.chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
9.costumen.服装;戏装
10.budgetn.预算;开支
11.actressn.女演员
12.pancaken.烙饼;薄饼
13.detectiven.侦探
14.vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的
15.porridgen.粥;麦片粥
edyn.喜剧
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.contentadj. 满足的;满意的
n.满足
vt.使满足
2.ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的
3.throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿
adv.到处;始终;全部
4.overcomevt.&vi.战胜;克服
5.outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
6.wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
7.gesturen.姿态;手势
vi.做手势
8.occasionn.时刻;场合
9.slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行
n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
10.whispern.耳语;低语
vt.&vi.低语;小声说
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.humourn.幽默;滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的
2.performern.表演者→performvt.表演→performancen.表演
3.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
4.fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen.运气;财富
5.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐;款待
6.convincevt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的;确信的
7.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→directionn.指导;方向→directorn.导演→directlyadv.直接地;径直地conj.一……就……
8.particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;细目→particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地
9.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的→amusementn.愉快;快乐
10.explanationn.解释;讲解;说明→explainvt.解释;说明
11.reactvi.作出反应;回应→reactionn.反应;回应
12.boredadj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的
13.failuren.失败(者);失败的人或事→failvi.失败
14.messn.脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏的;乱的
[语境活用]
1.Thefamousperformerissaidtohaveperformedahumorousperformanceatyesterday'seveningparty,whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)
2.Tomyastonishment,_hedidn'tfeelastonishedattheastonishingnewsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)
3.Fortunately,_whenhewentabroadtotryhisfortune,_hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)
4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)
5.Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.(particular)
6.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)
7.Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tadmithewasafailure.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)
8.ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced.(convince)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.feel/be_content_with 对……满足
2.up_to_now直到现在
3.badly_off穷的;缺少的
4.star_in在……担任主角;主演
5.cut_off切断;断绝
6.pick_out挑出;辨别出
7.in_particular尤其;特别
8.convince_sb.of_sth.使某人相信某事
9.pick_up收听;(偶然)学会
10.react_to对……作出反应;回应
1.Up_to_now,_thedoghasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryoneenjoysitscompany.
2.Imentionedthatpointin_particular,_foritwasquiteimportant.
3.In2018,Mariastarred_inapopularfilmdirectedbyafamousdirector.
4.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,it'shightimethatparentspicked_outsometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren.
5.Idon'tknowhowMr.Brownwillreact_tothenewsthathissonhaswonfirstplaceinthecompetition.
6.Maryfeltcut_offfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanyemail.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...
维克多·雨果曾经说过:
“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……
as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容。
常言道,只学不玩,再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
As_the_old_saying_goes,_allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……
现在分词短语作结果状语。
他跑得很快,结果打破了运动会纪录。
Heranveryfast,breaking_the_recordofthesportsmeeting.
3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
asif引导方式状语从句,当表示与事实不相符的情况时,通常用虚拟语气。
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
Thechildtalkstousasifhewere_a_grownup.
二、课堂重点深化
1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.
②Theyseemedasiftheyhadbeencontentwiththepresentsituation.
③Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.
[系统归纳]
(1)feel/becontentwith 对……满足/满意
becontenttodosth.满足于做某事
(2)contentoneselfwith满足于
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.(句式升级)
→Thosewho_are_content_with_their_present_situationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(contentadj.;定语从句)
僻义牢牢记
⑤Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.目录
2.astonishvt.使惊诧
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.
②Hewasastonishedto_see(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.
[系统归纳]
(1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人惊讶的是
(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶
beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishmentn.惊诧;震惊
toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(astonishing/astonished)
③Ifinditquiteastonishingthatnoneofyouliketheplay.
④Buttheresultwillcome,andyouwillbeastonishedatthechanges.
佳句时时写(一句多译)
使我万分惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字!
⑤Much_to_my_astonishment,_shestillrememberedmyname!
(astonishment)
⑥What_astonished_me_most_was_thatshestillrememberedmyname!
(astonish;主语从句)
3.convincevt.使信服;使相信
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.
②Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.
③Theytriedtoconvincehimto_support(support)them.
[系统归纳]
(1)convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.that...使某人相信……
(2)convincedadj.确信的;坚信不移的
beconvincedof/that...相信……
(3)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(convincing/convinced)
④It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.
佳句时时写
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Ibelievethatyoulikepapercutting,soI'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(升级加蓝词汇,分词作状语)
→Convinced_that_you_like_papercutting,_I'd_like_to_invite_you_to_visit_the_exhibition.
4.directvt.&vi.导演;指示;命令;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的
[自主体验]
写出下列句中direct的词性和词义
①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥
②(2017·北京高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.adj.直接的
③ThefilmMissGrannydirectedbyHwangDonghyukispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演
④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger.vt.指示;命令
[系统归纳]
(1)directsb.todosth. 指示/命令某人做某事
(2)directionn.方向;方位;指示;说明书(复数)
inthedirectionof朝……方向
inalldirections=ineverydirection 朝四面八方
(3)directlyadv.直接地;径直地
conj.一……就……
[重点强化]
佳句时时写(一句多译)
我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。
⑤IknewIhadmadeamistakedirectly_I_handed_inmypaper.(directly)
⑥Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_whenIknewIhadmadeamistake.(hardly...when)
⑦No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_thanIknewIhadmadeamistake.(nosooner...than)
僻义牢牢记
⑧Ifyouhadreadthedirectionscarefully,somemistakeswouldhavebeenavoided.说明书
5.particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon'tbeparticularaboutthesesmallthings.
②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition,andinparticularitcontainsalotofminerals.
[系统归纳]
(1)particularadj. 特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
n.细节;细目
beparticularabout/oversth.对某事讲究/挑剔
(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特别地;格外地
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时,你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,particularly_paying_attention_to_your_table_manners.
僻义牢牢记
④Forfurtherparticulars,contactthesecretaryoftheoffice.细节
1.pickout挑出;辨别出;领会;理解
[自主体验]
写出下列句中pickout的含义
①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出
②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.辨别出
③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会;理解
[系统归纳]
pickup 拿起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转
pickone'spocket扒窃;掏包
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(pickout/pickup)
④Myfriendbegantopick_upafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.
⑤Shewaspicked_outfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
佳句时时写(词汇升级)
⑥Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoumeetmeattheairportat11:
30am?
→Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupick_me_upattheairportat11:
30am?
2.cutoff切断;断绝
[系统归纳]
cutin 插嘴;打断(谈话)
cutdown砍倒;削减
cutup切碎;使伤心;使悲伤
cutout删掉;剪除
cutaway砍掉;切掉
[重点强化]
用法条条清(cutin/cutup/cutout)
①Shewasreallycut_upwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.
②Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercut_outunimportantdetails.
③Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscut_inwhenotherpeoplearetalking.
佳句时时写
④当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时,他们就感觉与世隔绝了。
Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_off_from_the_world.
3.as引导定语从句
[教材原句] As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.
[自主体验]
①As_the_saying_goes,_“Wellbegunishalfdone.”
常言道:
“好的开始是成功的一半。
”
②Thisisthesamepenas_I_lostyesterday.
这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。
③Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.
→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如;正像”之意,代指整个主句的内容,常放于主句之前,有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被thesame,
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