英语翻译高级口译笔试试题(一)Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语翻译高级口译笔试试题(一)Word格式文档下载.docx
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如今,互联网服务业时代刚刚到来,Google被一致看好会成为这一王国的首领。
随着这个新兴的公司成长成为一个强大的行业巨头,电脑界内越来越盛传这样的说法——“Google是新一代的微软”。
然而,在一些关键问题上,Google与微软是不同的。
首先,Google极具创新性。
且它的团队精简,高度灵活,这使得它即使发展到了如今的规模还能保持创新。
相比之下,微软却因为它的霸主地位与其庞大的规模而停滞不前。
它的改革创新微乎其微,再者,它所处的市场中竞争对手也少之甚少——它的专项为操作系统、办公软件和网络浏览器。
这两个公司更重要的不同之处在于Google无法在行业中,如IBM或微软一般锁定自己的地位。
在个人电脑时代,硬件是商品,微软则以它的专利操作系统
windows为主打,形成了垄断性盈利。
但在网络服务这个新纪元中,开放式的标准是主流,对手可能近在咫尺,公司建立高枕无忧的盈利机器的可能性十分渺小。
二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation(本大题1小题.每题50.0分,共50.0分。
Translatethefollowingpassage(s)intoEnglish.)第1题中华文明历来注重以民为本,尊重人的尊严和价值。
早在千百年前,中国人就提出“民惟邦本,本固邦宁”、“天地之间,莫贵于人”,强调要利民、裕民、养民、惠民。
今天,我们坚持以人为本,就是要坚持发展为了人民,发展依靠人民,发展成果由人民共享,关注人的价值、权益和自由,关注人的生活质量、发展潜能和幸福指数,最终是为了实现人的全面发展。
保障人民的生存权和发展权仍是中国的首要任务。
我们将大力推动经济社会发展,依法保障人民享有自由、民主和人权,实现社会公平和正义,使13亿中国人民过上幸福生活。
TheChinesecivilizationhasalwaysgivenprominencetothepeopleandrespectforpeople'
sdignityand
value.Centuriesago,theChinesealreadypointedoutthat"
peoplearethefoundationofacountry;
whenthefoundationisstable,thecountryisin
peace."
"
Nothingismorevaluableintheuniversethanhumanbeings"
.TheancientChineseemphasizedthevalueofservingthepeople,enrichingthem,nourishingthem,andbenefiting
them.Wearepursuingtodayapeople-orientedapproachtowarddevelopmentbecausewebelievethatdevelopmentmustbeforthepeopleandbythepeopleanditsbenefitshouldbesharedamongthe
people.Wecareaboutpeople'
svalue,rightsandinterestsandfreedom,thequalityoftheirlife,andtheirdevelopmentpotentialandhappinessindexbecauseourgoalistorealizetheall-arounddevelopmentofthe
people.EnsuringtherighttosurvivalanddevelopmentremainsChina'
stop
priority.Wewillvigorouslypromotesocialandeconomicdevelopment,protectpeople'
sfreedom,democracyandhumanrightsaccordingtolaw,achievesocialfairnessandjusticeandenablethe1.3billionChinesepeopletoliveahappy
life.
none、三(共SpotDictation小题,20共分)30.0第1题Whenpeoplefeelsick,doctorstreat
them.So,whotreatsanimals?
Veterinariansare
(1).Buttheyalsoprotecthuman
health.
(2)againstanimaldiseasesthat
(3).Diseases,likesomekindsofbirdflu,canspreadto
humans.Others,like
(4),causeeconomic
damage.
SomeveterinariansintheUnitedStates
(5).Somestudy
diseases.Othersworkfordrugcompaniesandmedical
companies.Andabouthalfofallveterinarianscareformorethanone-hundred-millioncatsanddogsthat
(6).Becomingaveterinarianishard
work.Studentstaketwoyearsof
(7).Theymustlearnintheclassroomaboutanimalbiology,diseases,
(8).Then,theyattendfouryearsinacollegeofveterinary
medicine.There,studentsworkinlaboratoriesandtreatmentcentersto
(9)aboutanimal
health.Theyalsolearnto
(10).Therearetwenty-eightschoolsofveterinarymedicineintheUnited
States.
(11)studythe
subjects.Seventy-fivepercentofthestudentsare
women.Abouttwo-thousandnewveterinarians
(12)each
year.Statesgiveveterinarians
(13)totreat
animals.Aveterinarianmusttakeatesttoreceivealicense
(14)whereheorshe
works.Anumberofgroupshelp
veterinarians.TheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociationisoneofthe
oldest.Itstartedineighteen-eighty-nine.Theorganization
(15)thatteachveterinary
science.The
(16)establishedtheNationalVeterinaryAccreditationProgramin
1921.Theprogramwasdesignedtoteachveterinarianshowtoworkwith
(17)supervisinganimalsraisedfor
food.Theprogramgivesveterinarians
(18).Veterinarianshavealwaysbeenimportantto
(19).Theysetbrokenbones,
(20),performoperationsandhelpanimalsgive
birth.Manyalsoareinvolvedinthestudyofdiseasesthatspreadamong
animals.
答案:
doctorsforanimals[本题分数]:
1.5分
【答案解析】[听力原文]1-20Whenpeoplefeelsick,doctorstreat
Veterinariansaredoctorsfor
animals.Buttheyalsoprotecthuman
health.Veterinariansarethefirstlineofdefenseagainstanimaldiseasesthatcanspread
quickly.Diseases,likesomekindsofbirdflu,canspreadto
humans.Others,likeFootandMouthDisease,causeeconomic
damage.SomeveterinariansintheUnitedStatesinspectanimalsraisedfor
food.Somestudy
companies.Andabouthalfofallveterinarianscareformorethanone-hundred-millioncatsanddogsthatAmericanskeepfor
pleasure.Becomingaveterinarianishard
work.Studentstaketwoyearsofpreparatorystudiesin
college.Theymustlearnintheclassroomaboutanimalbiology,diseases,medicinesand
treatments.
Then,theyattendfouryearsinacollegeofveterinary
medicine.There,studentsworkinlaboratoriesandtreatmentcenterstogainrealexperienceaboutanimal
health.Theyalsolearntoperformmedical
operations.Therearetwenty-eightschoolsofveterinarymedicineintheUnited
States.Morethan8,500studentsstudythe
subject.Seventy-fivepercentofthestudentsare
women.Abouttwo-thousandnewveterinariansenterthejobmarketeach
year.Statesgiveveterinariansofficialpermissiontotreat
animals.Aveterinarianmusttakeatesttoreceivealicensefromanystatewhereheorshe
oldest.Itstartedineighteen-eighty-nine.Theorganizationofficiallyapprovesschoolsthatteachveterinary
science.TheDepartmentofAgricultureestablishedtheNationalVeterinaryAccreditationPrograminnineteen-twenty-one.Theprogramwasdesignedtoteachveterinarianshowtoworkwithfederalandstateofficialssupervisinganimalsraisedfor
food.TheprogramgivesveterinariansextratrainingVeterinarianshavealwaysbeenimportanttoagricultureandpublic
health.'
Theysetbrokenbones,treatinfectiousdiseases,performoperationsandhelpanimalsgive
animals.第2题
thefirstlineofdefense第3题
canspreadquickly第4题
FootandMouthDisease第5题
inspectanimalsraisedforfood第6题
Americanskeepforpleasure
第7题
preparatorystudiesincollege第8题
medicinesandtreatments第9题
gainrealexperience第10题
performmedicaloperations第11题
morethan8,500students第12题
enterthejobmarket第13题
officialpermissionto第14题
fromanystate第15题
officiallyapprovesschools第16题
DepartmentofAgriculture第17题
federalandstateofficials第18题
extratraining第19题
agricultureandpublichealth第20题
treatinfectiousdiseases
四、ListeningComprehension(共20小题,共20.0分)Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshort
statements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;
soyoumustlisten
carefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhave
heard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWER
BOOKLET.第1题AAbout40%oftheAmericanchildrenregardthemselvesas
shy.BNowoneoutoftwoAmericanthinkofthemselvesasashy
person.CAbouttwooutofeveryfivepeopleusedtobeshy
people.DThenumberofshypeopleinAmericaisinsteady
decline.
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-5
W:
ArecentstudyshowsAmericansaregenerallyspeaking,moreshythanmanypeoplewouldexpect,andgettingshyerallthe
time.PhilipZimbardoisaprofessorofpsychologyandtheauthorofnumerousstudieson
shyness.Goodmorning,Professor
Zimbardo.
M:
Good
morning.
ProfessorZimbardo,yourearlierstudyshowedshynessalreadywidespread,butwhataboutthenewestfigures?
Ourresearch,whi
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