高中英语必修5Unit2GrammarandUsage1Word下载.docx

高中英语必修5Unit2GrammarandUsage1Word下载.docx

《高中英语必修5Unit2GrammarandUsage1Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修5Unit2GrammarandUsage1Word下载.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

reexpectingDadtoletyouborrowhiscar,you'

regoingtobesorelydisappointed.

disappointedly 

Adv.失望地

disappointing 

Adj.makingyoufeeldisappointed:

令人失望的

Whatadisappointingresult!

Theresponsetoouradvertisementhasbeensomewhatdisappointing.

disappointingly 

Adv.令人失望地

Theteamplayedverydisappointingly.

disappointment 

N.失望

1）[U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed:

Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment.

Toher（great）disappointment（令她失望的是）,hedecidedtoleave.

2）[Cusuallysingular]somethingorsomeonethatisnotwhatyouwerehopingitwouldbe:

Thepartyturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.

mafraidI'

vebeenratheradisappointmenttomyparents.

2．Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.（P29）

closelyAdv.inaclosemanner接近地，紧密地，严密地，密切地

listenclosely=listencarefully

Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.

Cf.close:

Adv.

leavinglittlespacebetween,inacloseposition位置接近地，无空隙地

作副词时，close常表示具体的距离的近。

closely常表示抽象意义。

类似的还有：

deeply,deep;

highly,high;

hard,hardly;

wide,widely等。

After20yearsofmarriage,they'

restilldeeplyinlove.

Thesubmarinesaileddeepundertheicecap.

Forourcountrytoremainpetitive,weneedahighly-skilled,highly-educatedworkforce.

think/speakhighlyofsbtoadmire/say;

admiringthingsaboutsomeone:

He'

sveryhighlythoughtofwithinthepany.

closeadj.

1）havingdirectfamilyconnectionsorsharedbeliefs,supportandsympathy:

关系接近的，亲密的

Thereweren'

tmanypeopleatthefuneral-justclosefamily/relatives.

Miraisoneofmyclosestfriends.

Herrelationshipisn'

tgoodwithherfather,butshe'

sveryclosetohermother.

MybrotherandIhavebeemuchcloserovertheyears.

2）notdistantinpositionortime:

时间空间等接近

Don'

tgettooclosetothatdog,Rosie.

Ihatepeoplestandingtooclosetome.

AsChristmasgetscloser,theshopsgetmoreandmorecrowded.

Emmalookedclosetotears（=almostgoingtocry）.

3）havingonlyasmalldifference:

相似，势均力敌的

Theelectionresultsweresoclosetheyhadtovoteagain.

Hecamesecondintherace,butitwasveryclose.

V.

1）[IorT]to（causesomethingto）changefrombeingopentonotbeingopen:

关闭

Couldyouclosethedoor/windowplease?

Closeyoureyes-I'

vegotasurpriseforyou.

2）[I]Whenashop,restaurantorpublicplacecloses,peoplecannotgointoit:

打烊

Thebankshadclosed（tocustomers）soIcouldn'

tgetanymoneyout.

Themuseumclosesat5.30.

Wecan'

tgetadrink!

It'

safter（pub）closingtime.

closed 

Adj.

1）notopen:

Itmightbelessdraughtyifthedoorwereclosed.

2）notopenforbusiness:

Alltheshopswereclosed,sowecouldn'

tbuyanyfood.

相关高考试题：

（02北京）

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.

A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

解析：

选A.此处指具体的距离近。

3.Afterall,theyarelimited.（P31）

Afterall1）inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟，终究

Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.

2）itshouldberemembered应该记住，别忘了

Idolikeher-afterall,sheismysister.

all常用短语及搭配：

atall（usedtomakenegativesandquestionsstronger）inanywayorofanytype:

根本，全然

Isthereanyuncertaintyatallaboutthewayshedied?

Whybothergettingupatallwhenyoudon'

thaveajobtogoto?

allinallconsideringallthedifferentpartsofthesituationtogether:

从各方面考虑

Allinall,Ithinkyou'

vedoneverywell.

goallouttoputallyourenergyorenthusiasmintowhatyouaredoing:

全力以赴

Theteamwentalloutforawin.

inallwitheverythingaddedtogethertomakeatotal:

总计

Thebillcameto£

25inall.

byallmeansusedtogivepermission:

当然可以，别客气

"

MayIborrowthisbook?

"

Byallmeans."

aboveall:

morethananythingelse最重要的

Aclockmustaboveallcorrect.

allbut:

almost:

几乎

Thegamewasallbutoverbythetimewearrived.

allthesame：

despitewhathasjustbeensaid:

仍然，还是

Itrainedeverydayofourholiday-butwehadagoodtimeallthesame

allofasudden：

INFORMALveryquickly:

突然

Itseemedtohappenallofasudden-IfeltdizzyandIjustcollapsed

alltoo：

usedbeforeanadjectivetoemphasizeanegativemeaning:

Theholidaysflewbyalltooquickly.

4.Asaresult,youimpressedtheaudience.（P31）

result 

N.

1）[CorS]somethingthathappensorexistsbecauseofsomethingelse:

Theroadhasbeenwidened,buttheresultisjustmoretraffic.

Hisbrokenlegisthedirectresultofhisowncarelessness.

2）[C]theinformationyougetfromsomethingsuchasascientificexperimentormedicaltest:

3）[C]themarkyoureceiveafteryouhavetakenanexamortest:

Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday,butIwon'

tknow/gettheresultsuntilAugust.

4）[C]theanswertoacalculationinmathematics:

Weuseddifferentmethodsofcalculation,butwebothgotthesameresult.

5）[C]thescoreornumberofvotes,showingthesuccessorfailureofthepeopleinvolved,inapetitiveactivitysuchasasportspetitionoranelection:

Wewereexpectingtowin,soadrawwasadisappointingresultforus.

6）[C]UKINFORMALawininasportspetition:

Theteamneedsaresulttogothroughtothesemi-finals.

7）[Cusuallyplural]agoodorpleasingeffect:

We'

vespentalotofmoneyonadvertisingandwe'

rebeginningtoseetheresults.

She'

sanexcellentcoachwhoknowshowtogetresults.

V.[I]tohappenorexistbecausesomethingelsehashappened:

Teacherswerenotfullypreparedforthemajorchangesintheexamsystem,andchaosresulted.

resulting 

Adj.[beforenoun]（FORMALresultant）causedbytheeventorsituationwhichyouhavejustmentioned:

Thetapewasleftnearamagneticsource,andtheresultingdamagewasconsiderable.

asaresultofsth:

becauseofsomething:

Hewaslateasaresultofthetrifficjam.

Asaresult:

therefore

withoutresult:

invain徒劳，毫无结果

Hetriedtorecallhernamewithoutresult.

resultinsth:

phrasalverbtocauseaparticularsituationtohappen:

Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.

Hisattemptresultedinfailure.

resultfromsth:

phrasalverb.Ifasituationorproblemresultsfromaparticulareventoractivity,itiscausedbyit:

Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.

Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscareless.

（xx江西）

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;

__________,hecouldneithereatnotsleep.

A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise

选A.马丁患了奇怪的病，因此不能吃不能睡。

2019-2020年高中英语必修5Unit2GrammarandUsage（I）

Step1:

Generalintroduction

Thegrammaritemsinthisunitfocusontheverb-ingformasadjectiveandadverbandverb-ingphrase.Youwilllearnhowaverb-ingformcanbeusedasanadjectiveoradverbandhowaverb-phrasecanbeusedasaverb-ingonitsown.

Step2:

Revision

Sinceaverb-ingformcanbeusedasanadjectiveoradverb,itcanserveinasentenceastheattribute,thepredicativeortheobjectplement.Nowlet’sreadsomesentencesandtrytoidentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedwordsorphrases.

It’snicetoseeafamiliarfacehere.（theattribute）

Heisgreedyforknowledge.（thepredicative）

ThenewsthatIfailedintheexammademeupset.（objectplement）

Lastnightthewholecitywasleftgettingintoamessbecauseofpowerfailure.（subjectplement）

Step2:

Explanation:

1.Nowcanyoutelltheuseoftheverb-inginthefollowingsentences?

A.Therearetworoadsbeforeus,oneleadingtothebeach,theothertothepark.

ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.

Herushedintotheburninghouse.

Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.

Theverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute.Canyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingform?

1）.Ataxiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

2）.ItissaidthatnothingthatlivescanbefoundonMars.

3）.Theboywhowassmilingrantohismother.

4）.Thewomanwhoisingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5）.Theyoungmanwhoislookingatthemapislost.

6）.Themanwhoisperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

Sampleanswers:

1）.Awaitingtaxiisaroundthecorner.Goandtakeit.

2）.ItissaidthatnolivingthingscanbefoundonMars.

3）.Thesmilingboyrantohismother.

4）.Thewomaningtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.

5）.Theyoungmanlookingatthemapislost.

6）.Themanperforminginthestreetcanplayfivemusicalinstruments.

B.Ourworkisservingthepeople.

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

Thisfoodsmellsinviting.

ThenewsthattheChineseteamwon32goldmedalsintheOlympicsgameswasencouraging.

Theverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedasthepredicative.Theyfollowlinkingverbs.

C.Iwatchedtheathletejumpingfromthedivingboardintotheswimmingpool.

Theboylookedoutofhiswindowandsawamanenteringhisneighbouring’shouse.

Iheardsomeoneplayingtheviolininthenextroom.

Theverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheobjectplement.Averb-ingformmaybeusedafterverbslikesee,watch,notice,hearandobserveasanobjectplement.

2.ReadPart2.Youmaynoticethataverb-ingcan