考点突破代词Word文件下载.docx
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考点突破代词Word文件下载.docx
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随堂练习
一、单句语法填空
①Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof________(they)theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.
②Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith________(he).
③Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith________aswellaspossible.
④Myfriendswalkedwithmetothebusstopandwaitedwith________(I)untilthebusarrived.
⑤Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease________(he).
二、单句改错
①(2016·
浙江高考)Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.
②It'
sbeenaweeksinceweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.
③Finally,weputthefigurines(面人)wemadethemonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.
④Butit'
sdifficultformetodecidewhatactivitiesweshouldorganizeandhowtoplanit.
⑤Secondly,it'
shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.
⑥Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.
⑦Wehadtotakehertothedoctoronthethirddayandwewerereallyworried,buthewasOK.
【答案】
①them,②him,③them,④me,⑤him
①her改为him,②them改为us,③去掉them,④it改为them,⑤第一个I改为me,
⑥they改为we,⑦her改为him或者he改为she
【考点2】物主代词
意思
类别
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of连用作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。
①ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'
sisunequaledbecauseof________(it)beauty,grace(优雅)andhistory.
②“Assoonasheopens________(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim,”saidhismusicteacher.
③Theviolinis________(you),Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.
④TheyareheadingforFloridafor________(they)honeymoonandplantoframethetreasuredpictureassoonastheygetback.
①I'
vealwaysbeendreamingofhavinganopportunitytotravelinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeyourtopracticeandimprovemyEnglish.
②Throughtheseactivities,wecanbroadenushorizonsandlearnaboutWesternculture.
③(2014·
重庆联合测试)Ifyoudon'
tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuildhim.
④Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteadily.
⑤(2016·
四川高考)Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.
⑥(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.
①its,②his,③yours,④their
①your改为yours,②us改为our,③him改为his,④our改为his,⑤her改为his,⑦your改为my
【考点3】反身代词
数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)反身代词常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce(介绍)等动词后和by,for,to,in,of等介词后作宾语。
(2)反身代词可以作名词或代词的同位语,加强语气,强调"
亲自,本人,亲身"
。
(3)反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
(4)含有反身代词的短语
①介词+反身代词
byoneself单独地,独自地 foroneself亲自,为自己
inoneself本身,本来tooneself对自己,独有
②动词+反身代词
dressoneself自己穿衣hideoneself把自己藏起来
enjoyoneself过得愉快feeloneself觉得自在
loseoneself迷路seatoneself坐下
amuseoneself自娱teachoneself自学
expressoneself表达自己的思想behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌
boastoneself自夸
makeyourselfathome不拘束helponeselfto随便吃,随便用
devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专心致志于
adapt/adjustoneselfto适应于
随堂练习:
单句语法填空
①(2017·
浙江高考)“ShethoughtIhadhurt________(I),”saysPaulson.
②Theydoitbecausetheplatformallowstheirvoicetobeheardandconstantlyencouragesthemtoimprove______(they).
③(2010·
上海卷)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'
tlearntodependon__________.
④Iamsureallofthemenjoyed__________inthepartylastnight.
⑤Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby__________?
①myself,②themselves,③ourselves,④themselves,⑤yourself
【考点4】不定代词
1.either,both,neither,all,none,any
词义
指代
都
任何一个
都不
两个人或物
both
either
neither
三个或三个以上的人或物;
不可数名词
all
any
none
①Therearemanytreeson__________sideofthestreet.
②LilyandLucyaretwins,__________ofthemlookliketheirmother.
③Neitheranswer__________(be)right.
④Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.(2012?
江西)
⑤AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost________ofherenthusiasmforlife.(2013?
陕西,22)
⑥It'
saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'
tdo________.(2013?
新课标Ⅱ,14)
⑦Nowadaysreferencebookshavebecomeaproblemofgreatconcernfor________theteachersandthestudents.
Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.
(2014·
北京东城联考)Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.________willdo.
北京东城一模)Thereareplentyofvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'
tbuy________.
全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.
②(2015·
四川高考改编)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butneitherisusefultomyknowledge.
四川卷)She'
dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedeitherandmovedtoCambridge.
河南洛阳统考)Yousee,noneofthemisbig,buttheybecomealargeriverwhenjoinedtogether,andyetlargerwhenjoinedbyathird.
TomandMikeareallfondofskiing,butneitherofthemlikesplayingthepiano.
①either,②both,③is,④none,⑤none,⑥both,⑦both,
neither,
Either,
①all改为both,②neither改为none,③either改为neither,④none改为neither,⑤all改为both
2.nobody/noone,nothing,none
用来回答
相当于
是否加of短语
nobody/noone
人
who
notanybody
notanyone
否
nothing
物
what
notanything
人或物
howmany
howmuch
nota/an/any+名词
或no+名词
是
用none,nobody/noone,nothing填空
①__________canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit.
②Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis__________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.
③--Wow!
You’vegotsomanyclothes!
--But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.
④Icouldn’tjuststandbyanddo__________.
【答案】①Nobody/noone②nothing③none④nothing
3.other,theother,others,theothers,another
(1)other作定语时,常与复数名词连用,如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no以及形容词性物主代词,也可与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用。
others是other的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部),不能作定语,可构成“some…,others…”(一些……另一些……)。
(2)theother指“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用构成“one…,theother…”(一个……,另一个……);
theother作定语修饰复数名词时,特指"
“其余全部的人或物”,可构成“some…,theothers…”(一些……其余的……)。
(3)another指"
再一,另一"
作代词或形容词,用于表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
(4)another也可用于数词前,表示"
再,又"
此时"
another+数词+名词复数"
相当于"
数词+more+名词复数"
①Idon'
tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthemoneyforhisbreakfastorfor________purposes.
②FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsuchalineanylonger,Idecidedtojoin______one.
福建卷)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.
④(2013·
重庆卷)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;
reusingis________.
⑤Classwasoverandthestudentscameoutoftheclassroomoneafter________.
①Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisasoldierandtheanotherisasinger.
②Youcannevermeettheneedsofeverycustomer.Somemaypreferlightcolorswhileotherenjoydarkones.
③Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”
④(2014·
苏州市调研)Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandorderedothers.
⑤(2014·
河北保定调研)ThediseasewasterribleanditmadeJack'
slifedifficult,oneproblemfollowingtheanother
①other,②another,③others,④another,⑤another
①another改为other,②other改为others,③other改为another,④others改为another,⑤去掉the
4.复合不定代词
某
任何
每个,所有
没有
somebody(someone)
anybody(anyone)
everybody(everyone)
nobody(noone)
something
anything
everything
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。
(2)复合不定代词若有形容词修饰,形容词应放在其后。
5.代词构成的固定搭配
anythingbut决不,根本不
nothingbut仅仅,只有
nonebut=only仅仅,只有
allbut=almost几乎,差不多;
除……外的全部
anybody/everybodybut除……外的任何人
notanything=nothing没有什么(表示全部否定)
noteverything并非每件东西(表示部分否定)
①(2014·
安徽卷)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
②(2013·
安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.________willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
③(2011·
全国卷Ⅱ)Igotthisbicyclefor________;
Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
④(2011·
四川卷)Thereis________inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.
⑤Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch,heis________butabasketballteacher.
⑥—Wouldyoulike________toeat?
—Somebreadandtwocakes,please.
①Everyone/Everybody,②Nothing,③nothing,④something,⑤anything,⑥something
6.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle
用法
表示意义
含义
注意
few
修饰可数名词
否定含义
几乎没有
onlyafew=few
afew
肯定含义
几个;
一些
little
修饰不可数名词
onlyalittle=little
alittle
少量;
一点点
many
许多
quiteafew=many
much
quitealittle=much
用many,much,few,little,afew,alittle完成下列句子
①__________(很多)peopledon’thave__________(很多)food.
②__________(很多)ofthemistakeswerejustcausedbycarelessness.
③__________(很少)peoplecanlivetobe100yearsold.
④Youhavedonevery__________(很少)forme.
⑤Comeinandhave__________(一点)whisky.
⑥ShehaswrittenmanybooksbutI’veonlyread__________(少数).
①Many,much,②Many,③Few,④little,⑤alittle,⑥afew
7.替代词
例句
one
替代上文出现的"
同类"
事物,但不是"
同一"
事物,泛指同类事物中的一个,所替代的名词必须是可数名词
Heboughtseveralbooksandlentonetome.
他买了几本书并借给了我一本。
(one=abook)
theone
替代前面提到的单数名词,且表特指。
有时可用that替代(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)
Thebookonthedeskisbetterthantheoneunderthedesk.
书桌上面的那本书比书桌下面的那本好。
that
事物,所替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,其后常跟介词短语作后置定语
TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatofHenan.
这儿的天气比河南的天气冷。
事物,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词
Theweatheriscold.Idon’tlikeit.(it=theweather)天气很冷,我不喜欢。
①(2013·
四川卷)Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan________onthesmallones.
②(2012·
辽宁卷)Ifyou'
rebuyingtoday'
spaperfromthestand,couldyouget________forme?
③(2012·
浙江卷)StudyingWendy'
smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDona
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