黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案
牡一中2017-2018学年高一学年9月月考英语试题
本试卷共130分答题时间100分钟
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.
1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.
A.ACleverAssistant B.BuyingaBirthdayPresent
C.HowtoChooseaNecklace D.ABraveYoungMan
2.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.
A.turnedpale B.turned red
C.turnedyellow D.turnedblack
3.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat ________.
A.4:
30 B.5:
00 C.5:
30 D.6:
00
4.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.
A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings
B.thenecklacewasgood
C.Lauralikedthenecklace
D.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful
B
Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.
Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.
“Whatdoeshelllooklike?
”
“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learnwell.
6.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?
A.Becauseshewaslazy.
B.Becauseshedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills.
C.Becauseshethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthis.
D.Becauseshethoughtshedidn’thavetolearnflyingskills.
7.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundthat___________.
A.hellwasaplacefullofwater.B.hellwasaplacefullofburningfire
C.therewasnohellD.hellwasasmallwell-decoratedcage
C
Adrunkenburglar(盗贼)intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.
ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.
ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.
Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.
Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”
“Shecalledmybluff(吓唬)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.
“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”
Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.
Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.
PolicespokesmanFrankAmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?
A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.
C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.
9.What’stherightorderoftheevent?
a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.
b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.
c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.
d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.
A.cabdB.dbcaC.cbdaD.dcab
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospital.
B.Adamsonwasbadlytreatedbeforehewasrushedtohospital.
C.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.
D.Adamsonwassenttothepolicestationbeforehe’stakentohospital.
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toreportonajokingburglary
B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.
C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.
D.Tolookbackonanadventurestory.
D
It’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.
Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.
Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.
Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.
Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.
Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.
“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.
Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.
12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.
B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.
C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.
D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.
13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.
A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences
B.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysago
C.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutes
D.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends
14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?
Theycanremember_______.
A.wheretogetfoodandsurvive
B.theirenemiesandfight
C.wheretoescapetowhenindanger
D.theirfriendsandhelpeachother
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.
B.Fishcanremembermore.
C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.
D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.
16Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.
KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.
Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.17Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily
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