book 3 Unit 1重点练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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book 3 Unit 1重点练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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19.forgivevt.原谅;
饶恕20.setoff出发;
动身;
使爆炸
21.drownvt.&
vi.淹没;
溺死;
淹死22.beautyn.美;
美人→beautifuladj.美丽的
23.apologizevi.道歉;
辩白→apologyn.道歉24.sadnessn.悲哀;
悲伤→sadadj.悲伤的
25.arrivaln.到来;
到达;
到达者→arrivevi.到达
26.originn.起源;
由来;
起因→originaladj.原来的
27.remindvt.提醒;
使想起→remind...of...使……想起……
28.starvevi.&
vt.(使)饿死;
饿得要死→starvationn.饿死
29.celebrationn.庆祝;
祝贺→celebratev.庆祝;
祝贺
30.beliefn.信任;
信心;
信仰→believev.相信;
认为;
信任
31.obviousadj.明显的;
显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然
32.independencen.独立;
自主→independentadj.独立的;
自主的→dependvi.依靠;
决定
33.agriculturen.农业;
农艺;
农学→agriculturaladj.农业的;
农艺的
34.producen.产品;
(尤指)农产品→productionn.产量;
生产
35.energeticadj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;
积极的→energyn.能量;
精力
36.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕→admirationn.羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的
37.permissionn.许可;
允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证;
执照
38.necessityn.必要性;
需要→necessaryadj.必要的;
必需的;
必然的
39.predictionn.预言;
预报;
预告→predictv.预报;
预言
40.seasonaladj.季节的;
季节性的→seasonn.时期;
季节;
赛季
41.fooln.愚人vt.愚弄;
欺骗vi.干傻事;
开玩笑adj.傻的→foolishadj.愚蠢的
42.religiousadj.宗教上的;
信奉宗教的;
虔诚的→religionn.宗教
必背经典句式
1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...
在那时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会饿死……
2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……
4.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
5.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.
在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
构词记忆
replace/rI′pleIs/vt.1.替换;
取代;
更换 2.把……放回原处
resist/rI′zIst/vt.1.抗拒;
抵抗;
抵御 2.忍住vi.抵抗;
回击;
反抗
restore/rI′stɔː/vt.恢复;
使复原;
使复位
return/rI′tɜːn/vi.返回;
恢复vt.归还;
使恢复;
回报n.[C]&
[U]返回;
归还;
回报
review/rI′vjuː/vt.重温;
回顾;
复习;
审视n.[C]&
[U]复习;
评论
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.It’sbelievedthathumans’ancestor(祖先)isakindofmonkey.
2.LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwellknownChinesepoets(诗人).
3.Onhisarrival(到达),hegotdowntoworkinghard.
4.Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitscustom(风俗).
5.Theboyhadbeendrowned(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.
6.Hegotalotofawards(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.
7.It’ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick(恶作剧).
8.Whereveryouwork,youwillgain(获得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.
9.YesterdayIreminded(提醒)himthathemustgohomebeforedark.
10.Itwasobvious(显然)toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.
11.Herunhappychildhoodwastheorigin(起因)ofherproblemslaterinlife.
12.Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesofagricultural(农业的)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.
13.Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI’llstillneverforgive(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
14.Della’seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad)
15.Sinceyouhaveapermit,wouldyouliketogofishingiftimepermits.(permit)
16.HisadmirableEnglishfilleduswithadmiration.(admire)
17.Tomwasaboyfullofenergyandhedideverythingenergetically.(energetic)
18.You’dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse,apologyisnottheonlywaytobeforgivenbyothersbutthemostdirectone.(apologize)
19.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)
20.Youarefoolingyourselfifyoutrytofoolothers.Sodon’tmakeafoolofyourselfbecauseitisfoolishofyoutodoso.(fool)
21.ToAnne’sgreatjoy,shewasfinallyindependentofJack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears’struggle,shegainedherindependenceandcouldtotallydependonherselftoleadanewlife.(independent)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
bemeanttodo,dressup,lookforwardto,turnup,keepone’sword,holdone’sbreath,havefunwith,remind...of...,apologize(tosb.)for...,takeplace
22.Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.
23.Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardtomeetingyou.
24.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.
25.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish.
26.Youmaydependuponhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.
27.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1980s.
28.WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor.
29.Victorapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
30.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iamhavingfunwithotherboys.
31.Thefollowingtalesaremeanttobesubmittedtotheyoungreaders.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
32.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
33.Hebehavedasthoughhehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.
34.Thoseworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask.
35.Thecloudappearedintheshapeofanelephant.
36.Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.
Ⅲ.经典句式
37.Itlooksasthoughsheweredrunk.
看上去她好像喝醉了似的。
38.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade,butImanageditintheend.
那十一个人很难被说服,但最终我还是说服了他们。
39.Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.
真奇怪,这么重要的会议,他居然缺席了。
40.Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候,玛丽去煮咖啡了。
41.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhis/herhand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
1satisfyv.使满意,使满足;
满足(需求、需要等)
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Whatsatisfiedsb.isthat...替换toone’ssatisfaction
satisfy/meetone’sneeds/demands满足某人的要求
besatisfiedtodo.../with...对(做)……感到满意
in/withsatisfaction满意地
toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.
他对赢得比赛感到满意。
[夯实基础]
(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空
①Noneoftheseisparticularlysatisfying.
②Wearenotsatisfiedwiththeseresults.
③Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.
④Wejustcan’tfindenoughgoodsecondhandcarstosatisfydemands.
⑤FromhissatisfiedvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.
(2)Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhistestresultsandpraisedhim.
Satisfiedwithhistestresults,theteacherpraisedhim.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
2dressv.给……穿衣;
穿着;
n.衣裙;
女装;
衣服
[应试指导] 过去分词作定语、状语的考查
dresssb./oneself(in)给某人穿(……)衣服
be/getdressedin穿着……
dressup打扮
dressupas装扮成……
Suehaddressedherselfneatlyforwork.
休穿戴整洁地上班去了。
Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.
这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
[词义辨析] wear,haveon,dress,puton
(1)wear和haveon表示“穿着”的状态,wear同时表示“佩戴”,并可以用于进行时,后还可以跟表示颜色的名词,而haveon不行。
(2)puton和dress表示“穿”的动作,puton后接衣物;
dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。
(1)用wear,haveon,dress,puton的适当形式填空
①Shebathedheranddressedherincleanclothes.
②Youdon’thavetogetdressedupforthisparty.
③Theyliketowear/haveontheircolorfulnationaldresses.
④You’dbetterputonmoreclothes,foritissocoldoutside.
⑤Shewaswearingablackdress.
(2)Shedressedherselfinawarmcoatandwenttoschool.
①Dressedinawarmcoat,shewenttoschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Dressingherselfinawarmcoat,shewenttoschool.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
3remindvt.提醒,使想起(tohelpsb.remember)
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;
使某人想起某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.that/what/how...提醒某人……
Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.
这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。
(北京·
开放作文)
(1)语法填空
Backhome,Iremindedmyself(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.
(2)IwasremindedofthemistakeImadeandIapologizedtoher.
RemindedofthemistakeImade,Iapologizedtoher.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4inmemoryof为纪念……;
追念(inhonourof)
[多词一义] inmemoryof,inhonourof,remember
haveagood/badmemoryfor...对……记忆力好/差
infavorof支持,intermsof就……而言;
在……方面
inpraiseof赞扬……
inchargeof负责;
掌管
inneedof需要
inplaceof代替
Shehasagoodmemoryfordates.
她对日期有很好的记忆力。
Thecommitteecameoutinfavoroftheminister’sproposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。
用上述短语填空
(1)Somepeopleareinfavorofreform,whileothersareagainstit.
(2)Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.
(3)Thepoemisinpraiseofhervirtues.
(4)We’llmakeanewdirectorinplaceofhim.
(5)ThegifttotheIsraelmuseumisbeingmadeinmemoryofMichaelBromberg.
5lookforwardto期望;
盼望(expect)
lookforwardto中to为介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
类似的短语还有:
belongto属于 addto增加
beusedto习惯于beaccustomedto习惯于
beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持
devote...to献身;
致力于adaptto适应
objectto反对referto谈到
getdownto开始做leadto导致
contributeto有助于turnto求助;
转向
Thechildrenarelookingforwardtotravellingabroad.
孩子们期待着去国外旅行。
语法填空
(1)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
(2)Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(3)Welookedforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.
6turnup出现,露面(showup);
(被)找到,(被)发现;
改短衣服;
开大音量(increasethesound[应试指导] turn短语语境词义辨析
turnaway打发走;
禁止入内
turnaround翻身,转身
turndown拒绝;
调小
turninto变成
turnout生产;
结果是;
证明是;
出席,在场
turnover移交
turnon/off打开/关掉
Mywalletturnedupunderthemat.
我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。
SomeallAstudentsinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeassuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.
学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。
(陕西·
书面表达)
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.
(2)Iwould,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.
(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
(4)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.
(5)Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.
7keepone’sword守信用;
履行诺言
breakone’sword/promise违背诺言;
食言
eatone’swords收回所说的话
getinaword插话
ina/oneword总之
haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
inotherwords换句话说
Wordcamethat...消息说……
I’llkeepmyword,andI’lltellhimeverything.
我会守信,并且我会将一切告诉他。
Inaword,beingabletowintheirfriendshipinaveryshorttimeisthethingthatIamproudofmostinmylife.
总之,在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。
(浙江·
选词填空
(1)Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.
(2)Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest,andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.
(3)Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.
(4)Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?
1Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
either...or...要么……要么……;
不是……就是……;
或者……或者……,常用来连接两个平行结构。
若连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。
有类似用法的还有:
neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...,...or...,therebe句型等。
EitherheorIa
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