学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语Word下载.docx
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学年第一学期越秀区期末统考高一英语Word下载.docx
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3、
4、阅读(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第1节
第2节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Geneva(日内瓦)TouristGuide
UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.
Discoverwhat'
sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.
Highlights:
◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel
◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.
◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.
◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.
◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'
smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.
◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.
Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.
◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.
◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1000Cities).
21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?
A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement
22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider?
A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.
B.Togetanappleproduct.
C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.
D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.
canGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith?
A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.
B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney
C.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.
D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.
B
MemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells(细胞),releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.
“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”
MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue(组织)usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients(营养物质),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum(胎牛血清)fromunborncattle'
sbloodtostarttheprocess.
Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.
Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.
Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.
Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.
“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable(可持续的),”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”
It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.
24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?
A.Itisdifficulttogrow.?
?
B.Itistooexpensive.
C.Customerswon’ttaste.?
D.Therearefewvarieties.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage?
A.Man-made.B.Well-educated.
C.Well-mannered.D.Goodtasted.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Lab-grownmeattastesexactlythesameastraditionalmeat.
B.Traditionalmeatindustryisnotsustainable.
C.Lab-grownmeatisenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Lab-grownmeatisbestsuitableforfrying.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Lab-grownmeatistohitthemarket.
B.Lab-grownmeatsmellsasdelicious.
C.Lab-grownmeatisanimal-free.
D.Lab-grownmeatwillreplacetraditionalmeatsoon.
C
EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺负)leftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"
thatwouldmakemymother'
shaircurl,"
saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalreason?
“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.
Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(复仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:
"
Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?
"
sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!
”Hersolution:
Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswaswroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates,inthelathelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenvictimizedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebriefbiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.
“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIwasawareofononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,formerlyoftheWikimediaFoundation.“Butourdaughtersaregoingtohaveaccesstomuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswhoarelikethem,thankstoEmily.”
Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy."
Weallhavedayswherewebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,"
shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit'
sOKtobenowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge."
28.
29.HowdidEmilyfeelwhenshewasfirstbulliedonline?
..D.Confident.
didEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?
paidnoattentiontothem.
postedaboutgreatwomen.
becameatalkativewoman.
learnedfromwomenscientists.
doesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?
downandhaveaglassofwine.
hardtobeaproductiveperson,
feelupsetaboutuglycomments.
uglycommentsinapositiveway.
ofthefollowingbestdescribeEmily?
A.Productive.
D
MostAmericansseetheirpetsasfamilymembers,surveysshow.Thosewithdogsaremorelikelytocallthemselvespet“parents”thanpet“owners”.Therearemoreoftheseparentsthanever.InbigcitiessuchasSanFranciscoandSeattle,(owned)dogsoutnumberchildren.
Thewaysinwhichcompaniesareprofitingfromthetrendarealsomultiplying.Kindsofdogfoodandvariouspetmattressesarealwaysinhotsale.Anditisnotsurprisingthat,forpets,Americansspentmorethan$400milliononlyonHalloweencostumesthisyear.Overall,annualspendingonpetfoodandproductsinAmericahasrisenbyaround40%overthepasttenyears.
Nowapackofstartupshavesniffedafreshopportunity.
MuchasAirbnbhasofferedtravelersanalternative(替换物)tostayinginahotel,twofirms,RecoverandDogVacay,wanttogivepetownersanalternativetokennels(养狗场)whenawayfromhome.Thecostisaround$30anight,withthemajorityofthatgoingtothesitterandaroundafifthtothecompany-muchlessthanyouwouldspendtocheckyourdogintoakennel.
Theotherbigselling-pointisthatpetswillreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,tovet(审查)doghoststotherealpetlovers:
onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersareapproved.Besidesofferingmoreattentionandroom,RoverhaslaunchedafeaturethatenablescustomerstoseehowfartheirdoghasbeenwalkedviatheGPSinthehost’sphone.LikeAirbnb,bothDogVacayandRecoverinsurestaysagainstaccidents.
Anotheradvantageofthemodelisthatconsumersoftenusedog-sittingservicesmanytimesayear,andtheytendtobeloyal.ThathashelpedDogVacayandRecoverattractalotofventure-capitalmoney-around$140millionbetweenthem.
Butfirmsthatconnectpetswithhostswillfacegreatcompetitionastheytrytogoglobal.Companiesofferinghome-staysfordograpidlyappearinmanydifferentcountries,includingAustralia,BrazilandBritain.AndunlikeAirbnb,whichpullsincustomersthankstoitspresenceinlotsofmarketsthatpeoplewanttotravelto,thenetworkeffectforserviceslikeDogVacayislocal.
Despitehavingforeseenthetrendearly,suchfirmsmayneverachievethesamescaleasanAirbnb.Butthennooneeversaiditwaseasytobetopdog.
32.
33.WhatdoRoverandDogVacaydo?
A.
B.Theyarefirmssellingpetfoodandproducts.
C.
D.Theyareagentshelpingstartupswithopportunities.
E.
F.Theyarenewcompaniesprovidingpet-sittingservice.
G.
H.Theyarehotelsofferingroomstopetowners.
34.
35.InwhatwayisRoverandDog
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