外研版新标准八下Module 38知识点整理Word下载.docx
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外研版新标准八下Module 38知识点整理Word下载.docx
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6.discover:
发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。
ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布发现了美洲。
7.1)noone=nobody没有人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,只指人,不能指物。
Noonelikesthiskindofbook.
2)None:
可以接of短语,既可以指人也可以指物。
Noneofthecoatsisred.
noone是用来回答who的提问,none是用来回答howmany的提问
8.inordertodosth.:
为了做某事,表目的,可与soastodosth,inorderthat相互转换。
Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.
=Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
9.1)oneday:
某一天(过去/将来),用过去/将来时
I’llrealizemydreamoneday
2)someday:
某一天(将来),用一般将来时I’lltravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
3)Theotherday:
几天前(过去),用一般过去时
Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.
Unit2
1.therebe就近原则:
be动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
therebe的一般将来时结构为:
therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe
Thereisabankandsomepensonthedesk.
Therewillbe/isgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.
2.ontheearth:
在地球上
onearth:
究竟、世界上Whoonearthwonthematch?
3.goaround:
围绕……运行Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
4.agroupof:
一群/组……,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Shehasagroupoffriends.
5.possible:
可能的—impossible:
不可能的polite:
礼貌的—impolite:
不礼貌的
6.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.:
Yourbrotherisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Thisbookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.
7.介词短语作状语。
Withasmileonherface,shecamein.
8.alone:
adj.独自的、单独的adv.单独地、独自地
lonely:
adj.孤独的、寂寞的
Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.
9.communicatewithsb.:
与某人交流n.communication交流
Weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsathome.
语法:
1.现在完成时常与already,yet,just,before,recently等词连用。
ShehasjustarrivedinChina.
Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.
Wehaveseenthefilmbefore.
2.现在完成时常与ever,never,twice等连用。
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
IhavebeentoGuilintwice.
话题写作:
随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。
未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?
谁都无法预料。
请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。
如:
很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。
Thelifewecan’timagine
Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?
Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.
Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.
Module4Seeingthedoctor
1.HowcanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
有什么事?
2.ill:
作为疾病这一含义只作表语
Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.
sick:
可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.
3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。
(为了避免失分,孩子们考试中请使用have或者havegot!
!
)
4.have/catchacold:
感冒haveabadcold:
患重感冒
haveahigh/lowfever:
发高/低烧haveacough:
咳嗽haveatoothache:
牙痛
5.takeone’stemperature:
给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
6.exercise:
1)锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。
Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.
2)练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。
Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.
(再强调一次,早操是是可数的!
别再问为什么了!
哎!
Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.
7.since:
1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.
2)作介词,后跟时间点(点时间的概念自行脑补)
Shehasworkedheresince2010.
for:
计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)Ihaveworkedherefor14years.
8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害
Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.
2)doharmtosb./sth.:
伤害某人/某物
Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.
3)It’sharmfultodosth.:
做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.
9.onceaweek:
一周一次twiceayear:
一年两次
这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用howoften.
---Howoftendoyougoswimming?
---Threetimesaweek.
10.提问一段时间用howlong.
---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?
---Forthreeyears.
Unit2
1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。
well=fine
2.active:
adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.
takeanactivepartin:
积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.
activity:
n复数activities(考过若干次!
3.by:
介词,通过bydoingsth.:
通过某各方式
MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.
4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改为现在完成时的句子)
Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.
5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康
6.takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting
join:
加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty
joinsb.insth./doingsth.:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
7.beinexcellentcondition:
健康状况很好beintrouble:
处于困境
Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.
(当然outofcondition就是健康状况不好)
8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:
在过去的几周/月/年里,常与现在完成时连用。
IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.
9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.
asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:
入睡、睡着
Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.
sleepingadj供睡觉使用的sleepingbag睡袋
10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:
在日常生活中
11.weak:
虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.
beweakin:
在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.
12.feelawful:
感到不舒服
Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了
13.allover:
浑身、到处I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。
allover指“遍布”与around同义:
allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld
14.too+adj.todosth.:
太……而不能做某事,可以与not…enoughtodosth及
So…that的否定结构互换。
Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.
=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
(如果想接段时间,例如经常出现的for+一段时间,一定要把动词变化成横线后面的状态才可以)
短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。
buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beon
go→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberof
leave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→beback
open→beopengothere→betherecomehere→behere
gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacold
puton→wear/beon
Ihaveborrowedthebook.Ihavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.
Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?
假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了,请你写一封电子邮件,并告诉他做如下事情:
seeadoctor;
eathealthyfood;
havemorefruitandvegetables;
getenoughsleep;
stayhappy.
DearTony,
I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhaveafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Tom
Module5Cartoonstories
1.1)It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.该做某事的时候了
It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.
It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.
2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.:
该到某人做某事的时候了。
It’stimeforustohavearest.
3)Thereisnotimetodosth.没时间做某事。
Thereisnotimetohavebreakfast.
注:
我们做题易错:
Ihaveagoodtimedoingsth
2.穿过:
Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.
Theriverrunsthroughthecity.
Themoonlightgoesthroughthewindowandmakestheroombright.
拼写容易混淆:
through穿过(一定带r)though虽然(不带r)
至于容易写成thought(think的过去式的就不能原谅了)
3.fight:
1)fightsb.:
打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.
2)fightwith/againstsb.:
与……打架、同……并肩作战
TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.
3)fightfor:
为……而战(和平、自由、国家)
Theyfightforpeace/freedom/theircountry.
4)haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架
4.climbup:
往上爬、爬上
Theyneedtoclimbupthetreeswithladders.
5.someone:
某人、有人,多用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
否定或疑问句中用anyone.
Inthedarksomeonewasfollowingher.
Ican’tfindanyonetohelpme.
6.1)keepdoingsth.:
一直做某事
Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.
2)keepsb./sth.+adj.:
使……处于某种状态
Keepyourhandsclean.Keepyoureyesclosed.
3)keepsb.doingsth.:
使某人一直做某事
I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.
4)keep+adj.:
保持keephealthy/clean
(包括我们常用的makesbhealthy,别再写成health了!
7.否定转移:
从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上,类似的词有believe,guess,think等。
Idon’tthinkhewillcome.我认为他不会来
Idon’tbelieveheisright.我认为他不对
8.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.
9.protectsb./sth.from/againststh.:
保护某人/某物免受……的伤害。
Wearingdarkglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.(做主语,一定是ing形式)
Parentstrytoprotecttheirchildrenfromdanger.
10.lesson:
课、教训teachsb.alesson:
给某人一个教训
It’salessontousall.这对我们大家来说是个教训。
1.wintheheartofsb.:
赢得某人的喜欢
BeijingOperawinstheheartsoftheoldpeople.
(很多人,心不是一颗,复数复数!
Shewontheheartofeveryoneinthetheatre.
2.everywhere=hereandthere到处、处处Herbooksareeverywhere.
anywhere:
任何地方Youcangoanywhereinterestingifyoulike.
3.1)leadsb.todosth.:
带领某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.
2)leadto:
通向、导致
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。
Idon’tthinkitwillleadtoagoodresult.
4.beinamess:
混乱makeamess:
弄乱、搞糟Whatamess!
多么混乱啊!
5.except:
1)expecttodosth.:
期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.
2)expectsb.todosth.:
期望某人做某事
Everyoneexpectedustowint
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