高二英语Module 7 Unit 2译林出版社知识精讲Word下载.docx
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高二英语Module 7 Unit 2译林出版社知识精讲Word下载.docx
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toleaveaplace,especiallywhenthisisnoteasy
e.g.Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidn’tgetawayuntilseven.
getawayfrom
IliketogetawayfromLondonattheweekend.
getawaywith
Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworthover£
50,000.
4.getback
(1)toreturntoaplace
I’lltalktoyouwhenIgetback.
getbacktoe.g.Hegotbacktotheofficejustbeforelunchtime.
(2)tostartdoingsomethingagainortalkingaboutsomethingagain
getbackto
e.g.Let’sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion.
Well,Imustgetbacktowork.
5.getsomethingback
togetsomethingagainafteryouhavelostitorsomeoneelsehastakenit
e.g.Didyougetyourbooksback?
6.getoff
7.geton
8.getout
toleavearoomorbuilding
e.g.Yououghttogetoutintothefreshair.
Maryscreamedatmetogetout.
getoutofe.g.Getoutofthekitchen!
9.getover
(1)tobecomewellagainafteranillness
e.g.It’stakenmeagestogetovertheflu.
(2)tobegintofeelbetterafteraveryupsettingexperience
e.g.Shenevergotoverthedeathofherson.
10.getthrough
(1)tocomesuccessfullytotheendofanunpleasantexperienceorperiodoftime,ortohelpsomeonedothis
e.g.Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetthroughthewinter.
Itwastheirlovethatgotmethroughthosefirstdifficultmonths.
(2)tosucceedinspeakingtosomeoneonthetelephone
e.g.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.
11.getsomebodytogether
tobringpeopletogethertomakeagroup
e.g.Hegottogetheragroupoflocalbusinessmentodiscusstheproblem.
12.getup
(1)togetoutofyourbedaftersleeping,ortomakesomeonegetoutoftheirbed
e.g.Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.
Getmeupatseven,wouldyou?
(2)tostandup
e.g.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.
(二)take
1.takeaftersomebody
tolookorbehavelikeanolderrelative
e.g.Jennyreallytakesafterhermother.
2.takesomebody/somethingapart
toseparatesomethingintoallitsdifferentparts[puttogether]
e.g.Tomwasalwaystakingthingsapartinthegarage.
3.takesomebody/somethingaway
(1)toremovesomeoneorsomething,ormakesomethingdisappear
e.g.Hewastakenawaytobeginaprisonsentence.
Thisshouldtakesomeofthepainaway.
(2)ifyoubuyfoodtotakeaway,youbuycookedfoodfromarestaurantandtakeitoutsidetoeatitsomewhereelse
e.g.Fishandchipstotakeaway,please.
4.takesomebody/somethingback
tomakeyourememberatimeinthepast
e.g.Havingthegrandchildrenaroundtakesmebacktothedayswhenmyownchildrenweresmall.
5.takesomethingdown
towritedowninformation
e.g.CanIjusttakesomedetailsdown?
6.takesomebody/somethingin
tobecompletelydeceivedbysomeonewholiestoyou
e.g.Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.
7.takeoff
(1)toremoveapieceofclothing[puton]
e.g.Hesatonthebedtotakehisbootsoff.
(2)ifanaircrafttakesoff,itrisesintotheairfromtheground
e.g.IfeltquiteexcitedastheplanetookofffromHeathrow.
(3)tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful
e.g.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’scareerstartedtakingoff.
8.takesomebody/somethingon
(1)tostarttoemploysomeone[hire]
e.g.We’retakingon50newstaffthisyear.
(2)toagreetodosomeworkorberesponsibleforsomething
e.g.Don’ttakeontoomuchwork-theextracashisn’tworthit.
(3)tobegintohaveaparticularqualityorappearance
e.g.Herfacetookonafierceexpression.
9.takesomebody/somethingout
togetmoneyfromyourbankaccount
e.g.Howmuchwouldyouliketotakeout?
10.takesomethingover
e.g.Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotakeitover.
11.takesomethingup
tofillaparticularamountoftimeorspace
betakenupwithsomething
e.g.ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschoolwastakenupwithwork.
takeupspace/room
e.g.Oldbooksthatweretakingupspaceintheoffice.
(三)turn
1.turnaround
2.turnaway
torefusetoletsomeoneenteraplaceorjoinanorganization,forexamplebecauseitisfull
e.g.Theshowwassopopularthatthepolicehadtoturnpeopleaway.
3.turnback
togobackinthedirectionyoucamefrom,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis
e.g.It’sgettinglate-maybeweshouldturnback.
4.turnsomebody/somethingdown
(1)toturntheswitchonamachinesuchasanoven,radioetcsothatitproduceslessheat,soundetc[turnup]
e.g.CanyouturntheTVdown?
I’mtryingtowork.
(2)torefuseanoffer,request,orinvitation
e.g.Theyofferedherthejobbutsheturneditdown.
I’mnotgoingtoturndownaninvitationtogotoNewYork!
5.turnin
togiveapieceofworkyouhavedonetoateacher,youremployeretc[handin]
e.g.Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworkassignments?
6.turn(somebody/something)intosomething
tobecomesomethingdifferent,ortomakesomeoneorsomethingdothis
e.g.Thesofaturnsintoabed.
Afewweekslater,winterhadturnedintospring.
7.turnoffphrasalverb
tomakeamachineorpieceofelectricalequipmentsuchasatelevision,engine,lightetcstopoperatingbypushingabutton,turningakeyetc[turnon]
e.g.Don’tforgettoturnthelightsoffwhenyouleave.
8.turnon
tomakeamachineorpieceofelectricalequipmentsuchasatelevision,engine,lightetcstartoperatingbypushingabutton,turningakeyetc[turnoff]
e.g.Jaketurnedonhiscomputerandcheckedhismail.
9.turnoutphrasalverb
(1)tohappeninaparticularway,ortohaveaparticularresult,especiallyonethatyoudidnotexpect
turnoutwell/badly/fineetc
e.g.Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.
Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.
turnouttobesomething
e.g.ThatguyturnedouttobeMaria’ssecondcousin.
(2)turnthelightout
tostoptheflowofelectricitytoalightbypressingaswitch,pullingastringetc
e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoutthelightswhenyougo!
10.turntosomebody/something
(1)totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeone
e.g.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.
(2)tolookataparticularpageinabook
e.g.Turntopage655formoreinformation.
11.turnup
(1)turnsomethingup
toturnaswitchonamachinesuchasanoven,radioetcsothatitproducesmoreheat,soundetc
[turndown]
e.g.Turntheovenupto220.Turnuptheradio!
(2)toarriveataplace,especiallyinawaythatisunexpected
e.g.Youcan’tjustturnupandexpectameal.
turnuplate/early/ontimeetc
e.g.Steveturneduplate,asusual.
(四)come
1.comeabout
tohappen,especiallyinawaythatisnotplanned
e.g.Idon’tknowhowthisconfusionhascomeabout.
2.comeacross
tomeet,find,ordiscoversomeoneorsomethingbychance
e.g.Icameacrossanolddiaryinherdesk.
I’venevercomeacrossanyonequitelikeherbefore.
3.comeatsomebody/something
tomovetowardssomeoneinathreateningway
e.g.Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.
4.comedown
ifaprice,leveletccomesdown,itgetslower
e.g.Itlooksasifinterestrateswillcomedownagainthismonth.
5.comein
ifatrain,bus,plane,orshipcomesin,itarrivesataplace
e.g.Whattimedoesyourtraincomein?
comeinto
e.g.WecomeintoHeathrowatnineinthemorning.
6.comeon
(1)usedtotellsomeonetohurry
e.g.Comeon,we’llbelate!
(2)usedtoencouragesomeonetodosomething
e.g.Comeon,youcandoit!
Comeon,cheerup!
7.comeout
(1)ifaphotographcomesout,itshowsaclearpicture
e.g.Itookloadsofphotographs,butmostofthemdidn’tcomeout.
Someoftheweddingphotoshavecomeoutreallywell.
(2)ifabook,recordetccomesout,itbecomespubliclyavailable
e.g.Whenistheneweditioncomingout?
(3)ifaflowercomesout,itopens
e.g.Thesnowdropswerejuststartingtocomeout.
(五)call
1.callback
totelephonesomeoneagain,forexamplebecausetheywerenotathomewhenyoutelephonedlasttime
e.g.I’llcallbacklater.
2.callforsomebody/something
(1)ifagroupofpeoplecallsforsomething,theyaskpubliclyforsomethingtobedone
e.g.HumanRightsgroupsarecallingforthereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.
(2)toneedordeserveaparticulartypeofbehaviourortreatment
e.g.Dealingwithchildrenwhoaresodamagedcallforimmensetactandsensitivity.
3.callinphrasalverb
toasksomeonetocomeandhelpyouwithadifficultsituation
e.g.Thegovernmentthencalledintroopstodealwiththedisturbances.
4.callsomebody/something↔offphrasalverb
todecidethataplannedeventwillnottakeplace[cancel]
e.g.ThetriptoItalymightbecalledoff.
5.callon/uponsomebody/something
toformallyasksomeonetodosomething
callonsomebodytodosomething
e.g.TheUNhascalledonbothsidestoobservetheceasefire.
6.callup
informalespeciallyAmericanEnglishtotelephonesomeone
e.g.Hecalledmeuptotellmeaboutit.
【模拟试题】
1.—Jack,howdid__________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?
—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditouryet!
A.comeaboutB.occurtoC.bringaboutD.getdown
2.Hemighthave__________hisideaaboutthea
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