中英文文献翻译消防Word文件下载.docx
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中英文文献翻译消防Word文件下载.docx
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First,designbasis:
Thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignisaspecializedverystrongtechnologywork,atthesametimealsohastheverystrongpolicy-type.Therefore,firstshouldbeclearaboutthefollowingdesignbasis:
1st,mustgraspthearchitecturaldesignfireprotectionstandard,thesystemdesignstandard,theequipmentmanufacturestandard,theinstallmentconstructionapprovalstandardandtheadministrationlawsandregulationsandsoonfivebigaspectsfirelawsandregulations,andinpracticalunderstandingpresentcountryrelatedstandardandstandardpositiveword:
"
Must"
"
besupposed"
tobesuitable"
may"
andthereversesideword:
Strictlyprohibits"
shouldnot"
nothave"
nottobesuitable"
themeaning.2nd,mustaimathighlevelcivilbuildingfunction,useandtheprotectionobjectfireprotectionrank,earnestlycarriesoutthepresentnationalrelatedstandardandthestandard,earnestlytreatsthepublicsecurityfirepreventionsurveillancedepartmenttheexaminationandapprovalopinion.Second,fireauto-alarmsystemequipmentestablishmentFiredetectorestablishmentOpenswideeitherthesealorthestairhallshouldalonedividethesearchcoverage,andeach2~3establishafiredetector.
Thefirstroom(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstthefrontroomwhichsmokestairhallcomesinhandy)andtheaisleshoulddistinguishalonetodividethesearchcoverage,speciallyfronttheroomandtheliftwell,thescatteredstairhallandtheaisleareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobeeasiertogatherortoflow,isthepersonneldisperseswhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,thereforeshouldinstallthefiredetector.Regardingcommonelevatorinfrontofroomalthoughisnotthepersonneldisperses,butthisfrontroomandtheliftwellareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobealsoeasytogatherortoflow,suitablyalonedividesthesearchcoverageandinstallsthefiredetector.
Theelectriccableshaftthereforeiseasytoformpullsoutthesmokeinflammationthechannel;
Haswhenthefirethefireintensitynoteasilyextendsalongtheelectriccableburns,forthis,"
thehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignfireprotectionstandard"
and"
thecivilconstructionelectricitydesignstandard"
separatelyproposesthedetailedspecificstipulationintheconstructionandintheelectricwireorontheelectriccableshaping.Butconsideredimplementsspecificallythedifficultyandthepresentsituation,theelectriccableshaftinstallsthefiredetectorisextremelyessential,andcoordinatestheshaftthefireprotectionseparationrequest,each2~3oreachlevelinstalls.
Theelevatormachineroomshouldinstallthefiredetector,itselevatoristheimportantverticaltransportationvehicle;
Itstwoelevatormachineroomhashasthefirerisk;
Itsthreeliftwellexistenceessentialopensthehole,likethelevelgateopensbetweenthehole,theairvent,thebetweenpermanenceopenstheholewiththeelevatormachineroomorthepulleyandsoon;
Itsfourwhenhasthefire,theliftwelloftenbecomesthefireintensityspreadthechannel,iseasytothreatentheelevatormachineroomthefacility.Therefore,theelevatormachineroomestablishesthefiredetectorisnecessary,crownofalsosuitableestablishmentfiredetectorliftwell.
2nd,themanualfirereportstothepolicethebuttonestablishment(Includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinviewofvariousfloorsfrontroominfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,shouldreporttothepolicethebuttonfirstchoicespotastheestablishmentmanualfire.Inaddition,theroomalsoshouldestablishthemanualfiretothecommonelevatorinfrontoftoreporttothepolicethebutton.
Inthepublicactiveplace(includinghall,hall,diningroom,multipurposehallandsoon)andthemainthoroughfareandsoonplace,thepersonnelveryisallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldreporttothepolicethebuttoninthesepublicactiveplacesmainaccessestablishmentmanualfires;
Themanualfireestablisheswhichinthemainthoroughfarereportstothepolicethebuttontoguarantee"
toamanualfirewhichmostisclosetoreportstothepolicethebuttondistancefromafireprotectiondistrictanypositionnottobesupposedtobebiggerthan30meters"
.
3rd,thefireemergencybroadcaststhespeakertheestablishment
Theaisle,thehall,thediningroomandsoonthepublicplacepersonnelveryareallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldpressinthesepublicplaces"
toarecentspeakerdistanceisnotbiggerthan25metersfromafireprotectiondistrictanyspot"
intheaislelastshouldnotbebiggerthan12.5metersthespeakertotheaisleterminaldistance"
theestablishmentfireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker;
Nextalsoshouldestablishthefireinthepublicbathroomplaceemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.
Thefirstroom(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,alsohasthefiredoorseparationandthesoundsofpeopleisconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Infrontofthecommonelevatortheroomalsoshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Dispersesthestairhallalsoishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,alsothesoundsofpeopleareconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker,byfavorsthefireemergencybroadcasttodispersetheinstruction.
4th,firealarminstallmentestablishmentTheestablishmentfireemergencybroadcastfireauto-alarmsystem,theauthorthoughtalsoshouldinstallthefirealarminstallment,butitscontrolprocedureshouldbe:
Thealarmapparatusshouldconfirmafterthefire,usesmanualortheautomaticcontrolmodeunificationtothefirecorrelationregiontransmissionwarning,stopsthealarmapparatusworkinthestipulationtime,therapidlinkagefireemergencybroadcastandbroadcaststothepeopledispersestheinstruction.Thefirealarminstallmentestablishmentposition,theauthorthoughtshouldreporttothepolicethebuttonpositionwiththemanualfiretobesame,itswallsurfaceinstallmentshouldforbeapartfromtheground1.8metershighly
5th,firespecialusetelephoneestablishmentInstallsthefirespecialusetelephoneextensiontelephone,shouldbelocatedtheengineroomwhichrelatedalsosomepeopleisondutyfrequentlywiththefirelinkagecontrol(includingfirewaterplant,spareelectricitygenerationengineroom,matchessubstation,mainlyventilateswithairconditioningengineroom,dischargesfumeengineroom,firepreventionelevatormachineroomandother),thefirefightingcontrolsystemoperatestheequipmentplaceorthecontrolroom,thefiredutyofficersobservationroom,thesecuritymanagesspotandsoonpublicroom.Sedanoftheaterboxthefireelevatorandintheordinaryelevatorallshouldsupposethespecialusetelephone,requeststheelevatormachineroomandtheelevatorsedantheaterbox,theelevatormachineroomandthefirecontrolroom,theelevatorsedantheaterboxandthefirecontrolroomandsoonthreecompositionsisreliabletospeaksthecorrespondencetelephonesystem.Usuallyinfirecontrolroom;
Theestablishmentelevatormonitoringdemonstrationplate(includingpositionindicator,directionindicatinglamp,tospeakscorrespondencetelephone,troublelampandsoon),inordertocarriesonthenecessitytotheelevatorrunningstatuswhichinthesurveillanceandtheemergencycasecontrols.Isequippedwiththemanualfiretoreporttothepolicepositionandsoonbutton,firehydrantbuttonalsoshouldinstallthefirespecialusetelephonereceptacle.
Third,firelinkagecontrol
1st,thefirelinkagecontrolshouldincludethecontrolfirepumptoopen,tostop,alsoshoulddemonstrateopenspumpsthebuttonthepositionandthefirepumpworkandthemalfunction.Whenthefirehydrantisequippedwiththefirehydrantbutton,itselectricinstallationworkspotalsoshoulddemonstratethefirepumptheworkingmodeactivestatus(namelyestablishmentfirepumpworkindicatinglamp).
2nd,thefirelinkagecontrolshouldincludethecontrolsprayingofwaterandthewateratomizationfirefightingsystemopens
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