英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析文档格式.docx
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英语英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析文档格式.docx
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A.
Sittingupstraight.
B.
Hangingyourhead.
C.
Lyingonyourback.
D.
Raisingonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
Todosit-ups.
Tocountnumbers.
Tothinkcarefully.
Tositindifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
Allthe125students.
Lessthanhalfofthem.
56percentofthem.
Noneofthestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain
.
whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
whyslumpingoverisbadforone'
shealth
whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
SlumpovertoTakeExams
SituptoDoMath
BetterPostureforNervousStudents
GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍
姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定,更专注。
(1)细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference和That'
sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.
可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是
SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?
Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'
veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'
thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'
tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
Isitaspecialopportunity?
Isitachallenge?
WillIgrow?
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?
Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'
sopinion?
Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
joinsthebestcamp
finishesahardtask
growstallerandstronger
takesaspecialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
takeopportunities
growmorebeautiful
becomebetterandmoreconfident
learnnewlife-savingskills
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
It'
snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Whatmakesacampgreat?
Whichisthebestgoal?
Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?
Howtodoresearchwork?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
(1)细节题。
根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑战,成长,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'
tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'
sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'
tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'
tspeakEnglishatall.Don'
tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'
tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'
tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'
tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
notknowinghowtolearn
beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
lookingfoolish
makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
practicingoverandoveragain
listeningtoiteveryday
goingoverthefear
goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
listeningtoEnglishradios
watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
verynecessary
nothelpfulatall
veryboring
notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
Two
Three
Four
Five
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"
Thebiggestproblemispeople'
sownfear"
和"
Theyworrythattheywon'
tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"
及"
Don'
tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"
可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)
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