北师大版高考英语选修8同步检测 231 Living in a CommunityWord文档格式.docx
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北师大版高考英语选修8同步检测 231 Living in a CommunityWord文档格式.docx
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只要你肯将两年内这块地一半的收成给我。
2.Tostopanyquarrelfromarisingaboutthedivision,everythingabovethegroundshallbelongtoyou,andeverythingbeneaththegroundtome.
为了避免在我们分配时出现纠纷,凡泥土上的东西归你,泥土下的归我。
PeriodOne Warmup&
Lesson1 LivinginaCommunity
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛
2.frictionn.不和,冲突
3.compromisen.妥协,让步
4.immigrationn.移民入境
immigratev.移居
immigrantn.移民,外侨
5.civiliann.平民
6.prejudicen.偏见
7.racialadj.种族之间的
8.furnishedadj.配有家具的
furnishvt.布置家具
furnituren.家具
9.exposevt.使置身于危险中;
暴露
exposuren.暴露
10.adolescentadj.青春期的;
n.青少年
adolescencen.青少年时期
11.departuren.离开,离去
departv.离开,动身,出发
12.classifyvt.把……分类
classifiedadj.分类的,别类的
classificationn.分类
13.smogn.烟雾
Ⅱ.短语自测
1.hand_over把……交给
2.out_of_control失控
3.bid...goodbye向……告别
4.drive...mad把……逼疯
5.be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地
6.take_action采取行动
7.get_rid_of摆脱
8.in_a_flash瞬间,即刻
1.Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'
t_have_movedintothebuilding.
如果早知道他们的邻居是一名鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。
2.No_sooner_had_theymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarely_did_they_getafullnight'
ssleep.
他们刚一搬进去,噪音就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。
3.It_wasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning...
在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告……
4.We'
d_be_sittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'
dbeaswetasifwe'
dshoweredwith_our_clothes_on!
我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身都湿透了。
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Scanthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Two_stories_about_conflict_happening_in_a_community.
2.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
Para.1________ A.ThewriterswenttohaveaninterviewwithYangMing.
Para.2________B.ThelocalcouncilgaveYangMingawarning.
Para.3________C.YangMing'
sneighbourswereintroublebeingexposedtothedrumnoise.
Para.4________D.YangMinghaslefthisapartmentbecauseofhisdrumming.
答案 D C B A
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangMing?
A.Heisadrummerforarockband.
B.Hecouldn'
tfallasleepbecauseofthenoisemadebyhisneighbours.
C.Heisanalcoholic.
D.Heheldpartieseverynight.
答案 B
2.WhydidaneighbourthinkYangMinghadabadinfluenceonhisson?
A.Becauseheisabachelor.
B.Becauseheheldpartieseverynight.
C.Becausehemadealotofnoiseeverynight.
D.Becauseheisanalcoholic.
答案 D
3.HowdidYangMing'
sneighboursfeelafterhisdeparture?
A.Theyfeltverysorryfortheirselfishness.
B.Theyfeltpleased.
C.Theyfeltsleepy.
D.Theyfeltunbearable.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.McKay?
A.Heisbothakeengardenerandafishcollector.
B.Heisnotapeacefulman.
C.HehitSmithbecausethelatterwateredhisflowersonthebalcony.
D.HewassetfreeonSunday.
5.Whydidn'
tMr.McKaygettoblowthecandlesout?
A.Becauseheistoooldandhasnoteeth.
B.Becausethereweretoomanycandles.
C.BecauseSmithemptiedatankandmadethecakeallwet.
D.Hewastakenawaybythepolicebeforeheblewthecandlesout.
答案 C
1.Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.
他被一名家庭成员出卖了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)Aslongasyoudon'
tbetray_me,I'
lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).
只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
(2)Quitealotofpeoplewillbetray_themselveswhentemptedbymoney.
相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将会原形毕露。
(3)TheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussiaforyears.
他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
[即时跟踪]
(1)写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思
①Aleadershouldn'
tbetraythepeople'
strustinhim.辜负
②Hepromisednevertobetrayhiscountry.出卖
③HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner.暴露
(2)单句语法填空
④Hiswordswerecalm,buthisvoicebetrayed(betray)hisconcernandanxiety.
(3)句型转换
⑤Thelookonhisfacebetraysthatheisangry.
→Thelookonhisfacebetrayshisanger.
2.GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws
政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步
(1)Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sotheyreached_a_compromiseatlast.
两国都渴望和平,因此他们最终达成了妥协。
(2)Theymade_a_compromise_onthematterwitheachotheratlast.
最终,就这个事情他们彼此作出让步。
(3)Isthebosspreparedtocompromise_withtheworkersontheirpaydemand?
老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢?
(1)单句语法填空
①Rickistryingtomakemoneybyallmeanswithoutcompromising(compromise)hismoralvalues.
②Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone,finallyshemadeacompromiseandboughtamediumsizedcar.
(2)完成句子
③每人都要准备就这个问题向他们作出让步。
Everyonehastobepreparedto(make_a)_compromise_with_them_on_the_problem.
3.YangMing'
sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.
杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要疯了。
(1)exposevt.暴露,显露;
使遭受(危险或不快);
使置身于危险中
exposesb./sth./oneselftosth.使……面临/遭遇……
beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地
(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的,不遮挡风雨的
[图解助记]
(1)Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.
这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
(2)Weshouldnotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.
我们不应该让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
(1)写出下列句子中expose的汉语意思
①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexposethemselves.暴露
②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.揭露
③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.露出
④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.使接触
(2)用expose的适当形式填空
⑤Theworkersareexposedtounacceptablyhighlevelsofradiation.
⑥Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.
4.YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.
杨明讨厌被人叫做“酒鬼”,但是令他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实。
(1)Peoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimeclassifyingbooks.
在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。
(2)Theboyshereare_classified_intoclassesaccordingtotheirages.
这儿的男孩子们根据他们的年龄被编班。
(3)Wouldyouclassifyitasahardorasoftdrug?
你会把它界定为致瘾毒品还是非致瘾毒品?
①Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.
②Theywereclassifiedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtowhattheyknow.
③我们可以把这些词语分为四类。
Wecanclassifytheseexpressionsintofourtypes.
1.Frictionbetweenthefamilyrunbusinessandthemilitarygovernmentfirstbecameseriouswhentheownerwouldn'
thand_overhis“secretrecipe”.
当拥有者不肯交出他的“秘方”时,家族企业与军事政府之间的分歧首次变得严重起来。
(1)It'
ssaidthattheleaderrefusedtohand_overpowertoothers.
据说那位领导人不愿把权力交给别人。
(2)Theteacherhadthemonitorhand_outthepapers.
老师让班长分发试卷。
(3)Thiscustomhas_been_handed_downsincethe18thcentury.
这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Hefinallyhandedoverhisresponsibilitytothecompany.
②Couldyouhandthesebooksoutamongthechildren?
③Youmustallhandinyourprojectsbytheendofnextweek.
④Theringwashandeddowntoherfromhergrandmother.
⑤Shegotthemtohand_over_all_their_money(交出他们所有的钱)toherbyatrick.
⑥Ihavetohand_in(上交)thispaperbytomorrowafternoon.
2.Armyarrests“out_of_control”civilians
军队逮捕“失控的”平民
(1)Thechildrenwerecompletelyout_of_controlsincetheirfatherleft.
这些孩子们自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
(2)Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandwilllose_control_ofthecompany.
这个家族已售出大部分股份,将失去对公司的控制。
(3)Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepoliceare_now_in_control_ofthesituation.
比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势。
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Don'
tworry,wehaveeverythingundercontrol.
②Theairplanewentoutof_controlandcrashedinlanding,butnoonewashurt.
(2)单句改错
③Thecompanyisundercontrolofhisfather.
under后加the
④Idon'
tknowwhowillbeinthecontrolofthatcountry.删除the
t_have_moved_intothebuilding.
如果早知道他们的邻居是个鼓手,他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。
本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,其正常语序为:
Iftheyhadknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,they...building.。
if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有were,had,should,可以省去if,而把were,had,should放在从句主语之前,形成倒装结构,否定形式的not不能提前。
(1)Had_he_recognized_me,hewouldhavecomeover.
如果他认出了我,早就走过来了。
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