精校Word版含答案上海市青浦区届高三上学期期末学业质量调研一模英语.docx
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精校Word版含答案上海市青浦区届高三上学期期末学业质量调研一模英语.docx
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精校Word版含答案上海市青浦区届高三上学期期末学业质量调研一模英语
青浦区2018-2019学年高三期末学业质量调研测试
高三英语
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
WaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealand
Heneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpenguin(21)_____(know)as“HappyFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.
HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)____(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet’sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.
(23)____whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.
“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,”Argillasaid.
Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)____(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.
“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,”Argillasaid.“Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild(25)____theyaresupposedtobe.”
The3-foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,about40milesnorthwestofNewZealand’scapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years(26)____anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.
Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebird’sconditionwasgrowing(27)____(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymistakingitforsnow.
(28)____theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo(29)____thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn’toverheat.
NowthatHappyFeet(30)____(nurse)backtohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild.
“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,”Argillasaid.
Shepaused.
“Andthatisagoodthing,”shesaid.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.shrinkingB.undergoC.presentlyD.plantationsE.satisfying
F.innovativeG.encourageH.stocksI.notablyJ.invasiveK.impacts
Isclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?
Coffee:
Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld’scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.C_____________America,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand____32____speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?
Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas____33____suitableforcoffeeproductionwon'tbebytheyear2050.
Tea:
Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesanderraticprecipitationaren'tonly____34____theworld'stea-growingregions,they'realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor.Forexample,inIndia,researchershavealreadydiscoveredthattheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteaflavorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,____35____EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asprecipitationandtemperatureschange.Teapickersarealsofeelingthe____36____ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreasedriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.
Seafood:
Climatechangeisaffectingtheworld'saquacultureasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand____37____warmingoftheirown.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemps).Warmerwatersalso_____38____toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.
Andthat____39_____"crack"yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?
Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafood____40___wouldrunoutbytheyear2050.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.____42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas____43___becausehewasAsian.
OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.44Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe45considersmanyfactorswhetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents47admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”
Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof48againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto49whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas50alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies51benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,52thatitcausesinequality.”Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacteraand53,”However,inastudent,Havardsaidthat54theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.
Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the55judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatar_basedTVstation
41.A.crazyB.amazedC.giftedD.slow
42.A.BesidesB.FortunatelyC.UndoubtedlyD.However
43.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.enclosedD.stopped
44.A.trappedB.oppressedC.suedD.blamed
45.A.chargeB.mistakeC.claimD.compaint
46.AconformingB.determiningC.acknowledgingD.surveying
47.A.robbedB.grantedC.entitledD.convinced
48.A.preferenceB.favorC.oppositionD.discrimination
49.A.investigateB.researchC.wonderD.inquire
50.A.preferenceB.infectedC.fueledD.brought
51.AnecessarilyBequallyC.traditionallyD.unintentionally
52.AconsiderBdebatingCannoyingDarguing
53.AacaedemiceBstengthC.benefitDmoralities
54.AdroppingB.settingC.implementingD.imposing
54.A.officialB.existentC.gradualD.eventual
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.
Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.
Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.
LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisten
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