宁夏中考英语大纲Word文件下载.docx
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宁夏中考英语大纲Word文件下载.docx
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考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。
2、口语
2015年初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试,考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。
3、阅读
阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容,着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,不仅考查细节,还重视考查深层理解能力,包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作出简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据语境猜测词义等。
考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型,还将设置非选择题型。
4、书面表达
着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。
中考书面表达为指导性写作,即要求学生根据所提供的某些信息,按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。
提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。
三、考试方法和试卷结构
考试方法
考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。
先进行听力测试,再进行笔试。
进行听力考试时,考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带,边听录音边答题。
录音带只放一遍,录音结束,听力考试即结束。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷结构
试卷题型、计分和说明如下:
题型
计分
说明
第Ⅰ卷
(选择题
共75分)
I.听力
20
考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息的能力。
II.单项填空
15
在语境中考查考生对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。
Ⅲ.完形填空
10
在语篇层次上考查考生对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
30
考查考生对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题共45分)
Ⅴ.听力
5
考查考生从所听语言材料中获取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。
Ⅵ.单词拼写
7
在语境中考查考生对常用单词的拼写能力。
VII.综合填空
8
在语篇层次上考查考生对词语的理解和运用。
VIII.任务型阅读
考查考生在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。
IX.书面表达
(1篇短文)
考查考生依据所给材料用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达意思的能力。
合计
120
附录1
语法项目表
1.名词
可数名词及其单复数
不可数名词
专有名词
名词所有格
2.代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
3.数词
基数词
序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词
7.副词
8.冠词
9.动词
动词的基本形式
系动词
及物动词和不及物动词
助动词
情态动词
时态
①现在进行时
②一般现在时
③一般过去时
④一般将来时
⑤过去进行时
⑥现在完成时
被动语态
①一般现在时
②一般过去时
③一般将来时
非谓语动词
动词短语
10.构词法
前缀、后缀
转化
合成
11.句子种类
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
12.简单句的基本句型
主语+系动词+表语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
therebe句型
13.并列复合句
14.主从复合句
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
附录2
词汇表
A
a,ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,accident,accordingto,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity,actor,actress,add,address,advantage,advertisement,advice,advise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,afternoon,again,against,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,alive,all,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,always,America,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,ant,any,anybody,anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,April,area,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia,Asian,ask,asleep,at,attend,attention,August,aunt,Australia,Australian,autumn,avoid,awake,away,awful,
B
baby,back,background,bad,bag,ball,balloon,bamboo,banana,bank,baseball,basic,basket,basketball,bathroom,be,beach,bean,bear,beat,beautiful,because,become,bed,bedroom,bee,beef,before,begin,behind,believe,bell,below,beside,best,better,between,big,bike,bill,bird,birth,birthday,biscuit,bit,bitter,black,blackboard,blind,block,blood,blouse,blow,blue,board,boat,body,book,bored,boring,born,borrow,boss,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,break,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,brother,brown,brush,build,building,burn,bus,business,busy,but,butter,buy,by
C
cabbage,cake,calendar,call,camel,camera,camp,can,Canada,Canadian,cancel,candle,cancer,candy,cap,capital,captain,car,card,care,careful,careless,carrot,carry,cartoon,cat,catch,cause,CD,CD-ROM,ceiling,celebrate,cent,central,centre,century,certain,certainly,chair,chalk,chance,change,chant,cheap,cheat,check,cheer,cheese,chemistry,chess,chest,chicken,child,China,Chinese,chocolate,choice,choose,chopsticks,Christmas,church,cinema,circle,city,clap,class,classmate,classroom,clean,clear,clever,climb,clock,clone,close,clothes,cloud,cloudy,club,coach,coal,coast,coat,coffee,coin,coke,cold,collect,college,colour,come,comfortable,common,communicate,communication,community,compare,competition,complete,composition,computer,concert,condition,connect,consider,continue,control,conversation,cook,cookie,cool,copy,corn,corner,correct,cost,cotton,cough,could,count,country,countryside,couple,courage,course,cousin,cover,cow,crayon,crazy,create,cross,cruel,cry,culture,cup,customer,cut,cute
D
daily,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,date,daughter,day,dead,deaf,deal,dear,death,December,decide,decision,deep,degree,delicious,dentist,depend,describe,desk,develop,development,dialogue,diary,dictionary,die,difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,dining,dinner,direct,direction,director,dirty,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,disease,dismiss,disturb,dish,divide,do,doctor,dog,doll,dollar,door,double,doubt,down,downstairs,dozen,draw,drawer,dream,dress,drink,drive,driver,drop,drug,drum,dry,duck,dumpling,during,duty,DVD
E
each,ear,early,earth,earthquake,east,eastern,easy,eat,education,effort,egg,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elder,electronic,elephant,eleven,else,email,empty,encourage,end,enemy,energy,engineer,England,English,enjoy,enough,enter,environment,eraser,especially,Europe,European,even,evening,ever,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,exactly,exam,examine,example,excellent,except,excited,exciting,excuse,exercise,expect,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,express,eye
F
face,fact,factory,fail,fair,fall,family,famous,fan,fantastic,far,farm,farmer,fast,fat,father,favourite,fear,February,feed,feel,feeling,festival,fetch,fever,few,field,fifteen,fifth,fifty,fight,fill,film,finally,find,fine,finger,finish,fire,first,fish,fisherman,fit,five,fix,flag,floor,flower,flu,fly,follow,food,foot,football,for,force,foreign,forest,forget,fork,form,forty,forward,four,fourteen,fourth,fox,France,free,freeze,French,fresh,Friday,fridge,friend,friendly,friendship,frog,from,front,fruit,full,fun,funny,furniture,future
G
game,garden,gate,general,gentleman,geography,German,Germany,gesture,get,gift,giraffe,girl,give,glad,glass,glove,glue,go,goat,god,gold,good,goodbye,government,grade,grammar,granddaughter,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent,grandson,grape,grass,great,green,grey,ground,group,grow,guard,guess,guest,guide,guitar,gun
H
habit,hair,half,hall,hamburger,hand,handbag,handsome,hang,happen,happy,hard,hardly,harmful,hat,hate,have,he,head,headache,health,healthy,hear,heart,heat,heavy,height,hello,help,helpful,hen,her,here,hero,hers,herself,hi,hide,high,hill,him,himself,his,history,hit,hobby,hold,hole,holiday,home,hometown,homework,honest,hope,horse,hospital,hot,hotdog,hotel,hour,house,housework,how,however,huge,human,humorous,hundred,hungry,hurry,hurt,husband
I
I,ice,ice-cream,idea,if,ill,illness,imagine,immediately,important,impossible,improve,in,include,increase,India,Indian,industry,*infer,influence,information,ink,inside,instead,instruction,instrument,interest,interesting,international,Internet,interview,into,introduce,introduction,invent,invention,invite,iron,island,it,its,itself
J
jacket,January,Japan,Japanese,jeans,job,join,joke,joy,journey,juice,July,jump,June,just
K
keep,key,keyboard,kick,kid,kill,kilo,kilometer,kind,king,kiss,kitchen,kite,knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,
L
lab,lady,lake,land,language,large,last,late,later,laugh,law,lay,lazy,lead,leader,leaf,learn,least,leave,left,leg,lemon,lend,less,lesson,let,letter,level,library,license,lie,life,lift,light,like,line,lion,list,listen,litter,little,live,lively,local,lock,London,lonely,long,look,lose,lot,loud,love,lovely,low,luck,lucky,lunch
M
machine,mad,madam=madame,magazine,magic,mail,main,make,man,manage,manager,many,map,March,mark,market,marry,master,match,maths,matter,may,May,maybe,me,meal,mean,meaning,meat,medical,medicine,meet,meeting,member,memory,mend,mention,menu,mess,message,metal,method,metre,middle,might,mile,milk,mind,mine,minute,mirror,Miss,miss,missing,mistake,mix,mobilephone,model,modern,moment,Monday,money,monitor,monkey,month,moon,more,morning,most,mother,mountain,mouse,mouth,move,movie,Mr,Mrs,Ms,much,murder,museum,music,musician,must,my,myself
N
name,national,natural,nature,near,nearly,necessary,neck,need,neighbour,neither,nervous,never,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,nine,nineteen,ninety,ninth,no,nobody,nod,noise,noisy,none,noodle,noon,nor,normal,north,northern,nose,not,note,notebook,nothing,notice,November,now,number,nurse
O
object,ocean,o&
rsquo;
clock,October,of,off,offer,office,officer,often,oil,OK,old,Olympics,on,once,one,online,only,open,operation,opposite,or,orange,order,other,our,ours,ourselves,out,outside,over,own
P
Pacific,package,page,pain,paint,pair,palace,pale,pancake,panda,paper,*paragraph,pardon,parent,park,part,party,pass,passage,passenger,passport,past,path,patient,pay,PE,peace,pear,pen,pencil,people,percent,perfect,perhaps,period,person,personal,pet,phone,photo,physics,piano,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig,pilot,pink,pioneer,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,plastic,plate,play,player,playground,pleasant,please,pleasure,plenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman/policewoman,polite,pollute,pollution,pool,poor,popular,population,possible,post,postcard,postman,potato,pound,practice,praise,prepare,present,president,pretty,prev
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