高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版必修5
单元质量评估(五)
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
LincolnPark
Withitsmanyfashionshopsandcoffeeshops,LincolnParkisalsoawonderfulpartofChicagowhichisadelightforpeopletovisit.TheChicagoHistoryMuseumshowstypicalAmericas,andthenofcoursethere'stheparkitself.FacingLakeMichigan,itoffersbeaches,wildlifesignsandLincolnParkZoo,whereyoucanseegorillas(大猩猩)andpolarbearsfreeofcharge.
Lombard-OakBrook
UnlikemanypartsinWashingtonDCandNewYork,LombardinChicagoisanold-fashionedsuburbwhichshowsthetraditionalattractionofold-timeAmerica.It'sknownforitseveryyear'sLilacFestival(丁香节),andforthe“LittleOrphanAnnie”house,wherethered-headedcharacterwasdreamtupbyHaroldGray.ThenearbyvillageofOakBrookisevenmorepleasant,andknownforitsgolfcoursesandpolo(水球)club.
MagnificentMile-RiverNorth
FormingpartofthealwaysbusyMichiganAvenue,MagnificentMileistheplacetoshopinChicago.Fashionshops,supermarketdepartmentstores,andsmartrestaurantsmakeitamust-visit.Andplacestolookoutforincludetheepic(史诗的)WrigleyBuildingandtheChicagoWaterTower,oneofthefewbuildingstosurvivetheGreatChicagoFireof1871.ThenearbyRiverNorthdistrictiswellknownforitsmanyartgalleries.
TheLoop-Downtown
HometotheCivicOperaHouse,theGoodmanTheatre,andtheArtInstituteofChicago,whereAmericanmasterpiecescanbefoundalongsideOldMasters,theLoopisworthvisitingjustforthestreetsalone.LookupatsomeoftheUSA'smostfamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼),andthereisGrantPark-awonderfulplacewiththehugeBuckinghamFountainatitscentre.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了芝加哥城市的几个著名的旅游景点。
1.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsometopdestinationsin________.
A.NewYork B.Chicago
C.WashingtonDCD.Michigan
解析:
综合理解题。
根据文章内容可知,这四个旅游景点都是在美国的芝加哥。
答案:
B
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Ifyouwouldliketoplaygolf,youcangotothevillageofOakBrook.
B.VisitorscangoshoppingiftheygototheLoop.
C.VisitorscanswimintheseainLombard.
D.VisitorscantalkwiththeauthorofLittleOrphanAnnie.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“ThenearbyvillageofOakBrookisevenmorepleasant,andknownforitsgolfcoursesandpoloclub.”可知,奥克布鲁克小镇因高尔夫场地和水球俱乐部而闻名。
答案:
A
3.Whichofthefollowingbuildingssurvivedabigfireinhistory?
A.TheCivicOperaHouse.
B.TheChicagoWaterTower.
C.TheGoodmanTheatre.
D.TheWrigleyBuilding.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段“andtheChicagoWaterTower,oneofthefewbuildingstosurvivetheGreatChicagoFireof1871.”可知,芝加哥水塔在1871年芝加哥大火中幸存下来。
答案:
B
B
Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7-10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.
Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.
Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.
Resorttoatourniquet(止血带,压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。
4.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould________.
A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit
B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound
C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingers
D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound
解析:
细节理解题:
根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。
答案:
A
5.Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,youshould________.
A.changeacleanoneimmediately
B.washthewoundatonce
C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand
D.covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7-10minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。
答案:
D
6.Inthispassage________waysarementionedtostopblood.
A.fourB.three
C.twoD.one
解析:
细节理解题。
每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法,因此共4种。
答案:
A
7.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.
A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding
B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg
C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding
D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs
解析:
细节理解题。
第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”,因此D项为正确答案。
答案:
D
C
ABritishmanhasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwallet—nearlytwentyyearsafteritwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.
Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearsthatColinMendoza'swalletwasmissingasitstillcontainsthepassportandhiscreditcards(信用卡),drivinglicense,receiptsandanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.
Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtothepolice.
YearspassedandColinforgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedane-mailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmountaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChurandhandeditintolocalpolice.Afteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhise-mailaddress.
Colin,50,said:
“WhenIreceivedthee-mailIthoughtthatwasunexpectedandhappenedsuddenly.I'mnotsurewhatI'mgoingtodowithit.”Colinsaidthewalletitself-abirthdaygiftfromhiswife-isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I'mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadmyentireoldID-mypassport,drivinglicense,oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.”Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.
Apolicespokesmansaid:
“Wehavenoideahowitfounditswayfromthetraintoashoppingcentre.Butthe_manwashappytohaveitrecovered.”
【语篇解读】 英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上,18年后的今天竟然意外找回。
8.ColinMendozalosthiswalletwhenhe________.
A.wentshoppinginashoppingcentreinChur
B.wastravelingbytraininSwitzerland
C.wascelebratinghisbirthdaywithhiswife
D.wasworkingwithhisworkmatesinthecompany
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“itwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland”和第三段“Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.”可知,科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。
答案:
B
9.WhatdoyouknowaboutColinMendoza'swallet?
A.Itwasmadebyhiswife.
B.Itwasbrokencompletely.
C.Itwasemptywhenfoundagain.
D.Itwasabirthdaygiftforhim.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Colinsaidthewalletitself-abirthdaygiftfromhiswife-isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.”可知,这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。
答案:
D
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ThethiefputColin'swalletonthefloorofashoppingcentre.
B.Untilnownooneknowshowthewalletwasrecovered.
C.ThepolicefoundColin'saddressbycommunicatingwithhiscompany.
D.WhenColinfoundhiswalletwasmissing,hetelephonedhiswifeatonce.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.”和倒数第二段“Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.”及最后一段内容可知,没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。
答案:
B
11.Theunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________.
A.ColinMendoza
B.thepoliceofficer
C.thepersonwhofoundthewallet
D.thecardriver
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“washappytohaveitrecovered”可知,是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。
答案:
A
D
MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool,familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.
Atage15,WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”
DoctorsdiscoveredthatWinter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostate(前列腺)cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”
ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia,WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500,000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons,onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.
WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles,Californiaandspok
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