最新托福口语ppt精品ppt课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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最新托福口语ppt精品ppt课件PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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60sec.)
(1)1Campussituationtopic-reading75100words(45sec.)conversation150180words(6080sec.)-Thistaskwillaskyoutoresponsetoaquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youwillfirstreadashortpassagepresentingacampus-relatedissueandwillthenlistentoadialogueonthesametopic.Then,youwillbeaskedtosummarizeonespeakersopinionwithinthecontextofthereadingpassage.Youshouldbecarefulnottoexpressyourownopinioninyourresponse.,InformationontheSpeakingSection,InformationontheSpeakingSection,
(2)1Academiccoursetopic-reading:
75100words(45sec.)lecture:
150220words(6090sec.)-Thistaskalsoasksyoutorespondaquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youwillfirstreadashortpassageaboutanacademicsubjectandthenwilllistentoanexpertfromalectureonthatsubject.Then,youwillbeaskedtocombineandconveyimportantinformationfromboththereadingpassageandthelecture.,2IntegratedTasks:
Listen-Speak(preparation:
20sec./response:
60sec.)
(1)1Campussituationtopic-conversation:
180220words(6090sec.)-Inthistask,youwillfirstlistentoaconversationaboutastudentrelatedproblemandtwopossiblesolutions.Then,youwillbeaskedtodescribetheproblem,chooseareferredsolution,andexplainwhyyouhavechosenthatsolution.
(2)1Academiccoursetopic-lecture:
230280(90129sec.)-Inthistask,youwillfirstlistentoanexpertfromalecturethatexplainatermorconceptandgivessomeexamplestoillustrateit.Then,youwillbeaskedtosummarizethelectureandexplainhowtheexamplesareconnectedwiththeoveralltopic.,InformationontheSpeakingSection,InformationontheSpeakingSection,2.ImportantFeaturesofEvaluation
(1)DeliveryYoushouldspeaksmoothlyandclearly,havegoodpronunciation,paceyourselfnaturally,andhavenatural-soundingintonationpatterns.
(2)LanguageUseYoushouldbeabletousebothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresandchoosetheappropriatewords.(3)TopicDevelopmentYoushouldmakesurethattherelationshipbetweenyourideasandyourprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow.,连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:
eitheror,neithernor,or,aswellas,and,bothand
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:
therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:
themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst(second)time等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:
yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:
thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:
notonlybut(also),what,smore,whatsworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:
inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。
PronounciationSkills,五大发音要点一,长元音和双元音饱满二,短元音急促有力三,连读四,略读五,咬舌头,长元音:
/a:
/i:
/:
/u:
/双元音:
/ei/ai/i/au/u/i/e/u/1,Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightaynight.2,MacaocamebacktoChinain1999.3,Iliketheshapeofthemountain.短元音:
/e/i/u/1,Jimmuststudyalittlebitmore.2,Letsgettogetheragain.,PronounciationSkills,PronounciationSkills,连读
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
ImanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficelastyesterday.Icalledyouhalfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Pleasepickitup.,
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
Theyremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Hereisaletterforyou.Butwhereismycup?
Whereareyourbrotherandsister。
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读),PronounciationSkills,PronounciationSkills,(3)相同辅音连读两个相同辅音连读,该辅音只发一次,且音值略延长Biggirl大女孩Takecare小心Likekidding喜欢开玩笑Olddays旧时光(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?
Shecantcarryit.,略读爆破音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/之后如果没有元音,那么这些爆破音会失去爆破,只能感觉到气流的停顿,也就是气压差的感觉Bigbigworld大大的世界Laptop手提电脑Getmad生气Bankteller银行出纳咬舌头1,Therearethirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythreefeathersonthatthrushsthroat.2,Neitherfathernormotherlikestheweather.3,Somethingisbetterthannothing.4,Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.,PronounciationSkills,IndependentTasks,1,尽量实物化,最好有数字和时间等量化的东西,越具体越详细越好.2,口语要靠平时多练,在生活中,也可以给自己提问题,然后尝试着用英文回答.3,口语中尽量使用简单词汇.Structure:
Topic(opinion)Idea-details(withexample)ReasonsIdea-details(withexample)Ending,IndependentTasks,StateYourOpinion1,Ithink/believe/feel(that)S+V我认为,我相信,我感到Ithinkthemostimportantqualityofagoodfriendistrustworthiness.2,Inmyopinion,S+V我认为,依我看Inmyopinion,themostimportantinventioninthe20thcenturywasthecomputer.3,Basedonmyexperience,S+V以我的经验看Basedonmyexperience,historywasoneofthemostvaluableclasses.4,AsfarasIamconcerned,S+V就我而言.AsfarasIamconcerned,thesubwayisthemostconvenientmethodiftransportation.,IndependentTasks,5,Tome,themostis对我来说,最的是Tome,themostmemorablebookisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain.6,Iconsidertobethemost我认为是最IconsiderParistobethemostattractivecityIveeverbeento.7,TheIlikemostis我最喜欢的是TheboardgameIlikemostisMonopoly.8,WhenitcomestoS+V当谈到说到Whenitcomestomyfavoritepublicplace,IenjoygoingtotheNationalMuseum.,IndependentTasks,GivingReasons1,WhatIlikeaboutisthatS+V我喜欢的原因是WhatIlikeaboutmymathteacheristhathehasagreatsenseofhumor.2,ThereareseveralreasonswhyS+V有几个原因ThereareseveralreasonswhyIadmireMotherTeresa.3,OnereasonwhyS+VisthatS+V,AnotherreasonisthatS+V的一个原因是,另一个原因是OnereasonwhyIlikeamusementparksisthatIcanenjoyvariouskindsofridesthere.AnotherreasonisthatIcanwatchfantasticperformancesandparades.,GivingSupportingDetails
(1)GivingExamplesForexample/instance,S+V例如Myteacherisaveryorganizedperson.Forexample,hisdeskisalwaysneatandclean.Suchas比如,像Iwanttolearnsomepracticalskills,suchascooking,driving,andcomputerprogramming.
(2)ClarifyingInotherwords,S+V换言之Imanightperson.Inotherwords,Immoreefficientwhenstudyingatnightthaninthemorning.ImeanS+V我的意思是说Iadmirefirefightersbutdontwanttobeonemyself,Imeantheirjobistoodangerous.,Task1PersonalExperience1,地点类(place)ex:
Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecityandexplainwhyyoulikethisplace.2,事件类(eventoractivity)ex:
Describethemostimportantdecisionyouhavemadeinyourlife.(3)人物类(person)ex:
Describeyourfavoriteteacherandexplainhowthisteacherinfluencedyou.(4)物体类(objects)ex:
Describethebest/worstinventioninthe20thcenturyandexplainhowitaffectsyourlife.,IndependentTasks,IndependentTasks,一,地点类地点类型思路:
Setting,Priceandservice,Location(convenience),Features,History,Myownfeeling常考题目:
1,Describeaplacethatyoulikebestinyourcity.Pleasestatewhyyoulikeitwithspecificexamplesanddetails.2,Whenyouaretogetherwithyourfriends,whichplacewouldyouliketogo?
Explainwhy.3,Describeapublicareathatyouvisitfrequently.Pleasestatewhyyouvisititfrequentlyandincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexplanation.,IndependentTasks,4,Describeaschoolthatyouhaveattended.5,Describeyourfavoriteroom.Yourstatementshouldincludespecificexamplesanddetails.6.Whenyouchoosetoeatattherestaurantorcaf,whatarethefeaturesthatyoucareaboutmost?
Explainwhy.可选场景:
Place:
library/park/restaurant/school/shoppingmall,IndependentTasks,TopicSentence:
chooseaplaceyoulike1,Well,offthetopofmyhead,IamgoingtodescribetoyouistheXXXIfrequentlyvisit.2,Hereinthiscity,Ihavealotof/aloadof/abunchofplacestogoforrelaxingmyself,butifIhavetimeforoneofthem,IdliketogototheXXX.3,Ihavebeentomorethanadozen/ahandfulofXXX,andfindthemjustaboutthesamewithoneanotherafterall,youshoulddefinitelyconsidergoingtoXXX,foritllbringyouatotallydifferentexperience.,IndependentTasks,SupportingSentence:
1,客观描述地址:
1,Letmetellyouwhat,XXXisjustastonesthrowfrommyplace,soIcanjustwalkthereanytimeoftheday,withoutanyconcernofthetrafficjam.2,XXXisaccessiblebyseveralbusandsubwaylines,andhencecanbereachedwithinhalfanhourfromanypartofthetown,evenduringrushhour.3,WhenIgotoXXX,Iamamusedtofindthateverythingyouneediscloseathandandwhatsmore,Icanwalkaroundandfindpublictransportationtoalldirections,whereverIwannagoasmy“nextstop”,IndependentTasks,环境:
1,AtthesightofXXX,allmysensewillbebrightenedinaninstant,itmakesmelongforalifetimeatthisbeautifulplace.2,XXXhasacharmingsetting,withbeautifulpicturesonallofthewalls,reflectingthesuperbtasteofitsoveralldecoration,highlightedbyfurnitureofnewagestyle.历史:
1,Thebuildingwasconstructedintheyear1981,rightaftertheEconomicReformandOpening-uplaunchednationwide.ItmarksthebeginningofaneweraforChina.2,ThepredecessorofthisplacewasaprivategardenintheTangDynasty,whichatthattimewasexclusivetothewealthy.,IndependentTasks,价格,服务:
1,ThepriceofXXXisveryreasonable,andthestaffthereprovideswell-roundedservicetoallcustomers.2,Withaffordablepricesthatisrareamongsuchtop-r
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