外研版高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理一.docx
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外研版高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理一.docx
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外研版高中英语必修4Module2TrafficJam知识点整理一
必修4Module2TrafficJam知识点整理一
1.非谓语动词
①—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthispackage________forme,please?
—Noproblem!
A.tomailB.mailedC.mailingD.mail
②________severalimportantdecisionsbasedonemotioni
nsteadofreason,hefeltbitterly极其regretted.
A.MakingB.HavingmadeC.MadeD.Tomake
③—Amy,pleasetellthepeopleseatedand________fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.—Yes,sir.
A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait
④________toatophighschool,asmanyparentsbelieve,willguaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.
A.AdmittedB.AdmittingC.BeingadmittedD.Havingbeenadmitted
⑤Wehadnoone________us,forwecoulddealwiththecaseallbyourselves.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helps
⑥TheweatherinQuzhouisrathercoldinwinter,especially________thatinmyhometown.
A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto
⑦________clearly________nothingtodo,thesoldiersleftthevillagethenextday.
A.It;wasB.It;beingC.There;wasD.There;being
⑧Withagreatweight________offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.
A.takingB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken
⑨Bytheageoftwo,Heidicouldcountto40,drawpicturesofpeople,andreadbooks________forsevenyearolds.
A.meaningB.meantC.beingmeantD.tomean
⑩Sittingatthecornerofthemeetingroom,helookedsadbecausethereweresomanyproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled
①解析:
选B 考查非谓语动词。
mail与package之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,构成getsth.done结构。
②解析:
选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
出于情感而不是理智作了好几个重大决定,他感到极其后悔。
分析句意可知,he与make之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,且动词make发生在felt之前,故应用动词ing形式的现在完成式作原因状语。
③解析:
选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
“艾米,请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们,五分钟后到我的办公室。
”“好的,先生。
”分析句子结构可知,“seatedand________fortheirturns”是定语,修饰thepeople,thepeople与wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故选waiting。
④解析:
选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
很多父母相信,被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。
根据句意可知,孩子们是被顶级中学录取,应用动名词的被动形式作主语。
注意:
havingdone形式不能作句子的主语。
admit意为“准许……进入”
⑤解析:
选A 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
句意:
我们没让别人帮助我们,因为我们能够独自处理这件事。
首先排除D项,helps为谓语动词,不作宾语补足
语;noone与help之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C项;have在本句中意为“使,让”,后面需加不带不定式符号to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
⑥解析:
选D 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
衢州的冬天是相当冷的,尤其是把它和我家乡的气候相比较的时候。
根据句意可知,句子的主语是weather,与compare之间构成被动关系,此处用过去分词作状语,故选D。
⑦解析:
选D 考查独立主格结构。
句意:
很明显无事可做,士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。
There'snothingtodo“无事可做”,为固定用法,故可排除A、B两项;因逗
号前后无连词,故应选用非谓语动词形式,所以正确答案为D。
⑧解析:
选C 考查with复合结构。
句意:
由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。
分析句子结构可知,take与agreatweight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。
⑨解析:
选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
到两岁时,Heidi能数到40,画人物画,并能读专为七岁孩子写的书。
bemeantforsb.意为“为某人而准备的”。
此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
故选B。
⑩解析:
选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
坐在会议室的角落里,他看起来很伤心,因为仍然有许多问题需要解决。
remain在therebe结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词
,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,故用动词不定式的被动形式。
remaintobedone有待于被做
(1)Shewantsherpaintings____inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.
A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed
(2)Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused
(3)____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmersbuiltmoregreenhouses.
A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven
(4)___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
A.TowaitB.WaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
(5)____thesadnews,tearscameintothegirl’seyes.
A.WhensheheardB.HearingC.WhenhearingD.Heard
(6)____threetimes,butthesingerdidn’tattendtheparty.
A.HavingbeeninvitedB.ThoughshewasinvitedC.ShewasinvitedD.Althoughbeinginvited
(7)___inthecar,thepresidentwavedtothecrowd.
A.SeatingB.BeingseatedC.HavingseatedD.Seated
(8)Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped
(9)Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?
A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave
(10)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding(blinding[ˈblaɪndɪŋ]adj刺眼的),_____(throw)hard-edged客观理智的shadowsontheground.
(11)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_______(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.
(12)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,_________(bathe[beɪð]themountainingoldenlight.
(13)_______(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
(14)______(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.
(15)_____(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmoremature[məˈtʃʊə(r)]成熟的thanthoseofherage.
(16)Mypicturerankedthirdoutofthe15pictures,________(enter)thephotographycontest.
(1)D
(2)D(3)A受对蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的温室。
(4)C现在分词短语作时间状语(5)A分词作状语的前提是主句的主语与分词的主语一致。
(6)Cbut为连词,连接两个单句。
(7)Dseatedinthecar相当于ashewasseatedinthecar.
(8)A(9)B考查非谓语动词。
从结构判断空格上的词应该做place的定语,而leave“剩下”和place之间是被动关系,所以选B。
句意:
他们可能在写作课程上还留有一个名额—你为什么不去试试呢?
(10)throwing阳光又亮又刺眼,在地面上投射出客观逼真的影子。
(11)telling现在分词作伴随状语(12)bathing太阳开始升起,使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。
bathe沐浴,使沐浴在(光线)里(13)Notknowing现在分词表原因(14)Havingeaten现在分词的完成式(15)HavingspentLinda作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,看起来比同龄人更成熟。
(16)entering我的照片在15张照片中排名第三,进入了摄影大赛。
现在分词作结果状语。
2.从句练习:
(1)Sheopenedhereyeswithastart猛地,吃惊地andwasabouttocryout____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
(2)Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:
30.
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
(3)—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
(4)Ifyouhaveajob,___yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting
(5)Theartistwasbornpoor,___poorheremainedallhislife.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
(6)I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llbesometime____Briangetsback.
A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after
(7)Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.
A.butB.tillC.andD.or
(8)____volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogoodatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
(9)Marymadecoffee____herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
(10)Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.
A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.until
(11)Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening___youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.
A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless
(12)—Where’sthatreport?
—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.
A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before
(13)Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?
A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when
(14)Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,___Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.
A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless
(15)Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
(16)—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage___itwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
(17)Wasitonalonelyisland____hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
(18)Nomatterhow____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe
(19)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech___thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
(20)____astrangeplant!
I’veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
(21)Theprizewillgotothewriter___storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(22)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
(23)Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(24)—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
—Youshouldtrythebarber’s____Igo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
(25)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
(26)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
(27)Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.___shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnevergettired.
A.IfB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Eventhough
(1)B她猛地睁开眼睛,刚要哭,这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。
(2)C请帮我一个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7:
30到青年剧院。
句中破折号表示解释说明,空格处表示的语气应为祈使语气,所以用动词原形。
(3)D(4)A如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你就会成功的。
(5)A他一生清贫(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C趁客人们要完饭的时候,玛丽煮了咖啡。
(10)C(11)D如果你没把握按时完成任务,你必须晚上加班。
(12)B(13)D既然(14)B虽然我得说你的确看起来很面熟,但是我相信我们以前没有见过面。
(15)D(16)A(17)B(18)B无论一片沙漠有多么干,它都并不一定没有生命存在。
(19)D(20)B(21)C(22)C(23)A(24)C(25)B(26)A(27)D
3.时态练习:
(1)—HaveyouseenMichaelrecently?
—Yes,infactIsawhimthismorning.I_____himfortwoyears.
A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee
(2)Tom’sfatherhadnotspokentohimsincehismarriage,becauseheconsideredTom___amistakeinmarryingsoyoungagirl.
A.hadmadeB.madeC.wouldmakeD.wasmaking
(3)Father___forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival[ə’raɪvl],soIdidn’tseehim.
A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft
(4)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we____inEuropefortwoweeks.
A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying
(5)—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-off['leɪdɒf]被解雇的workerjustnow?
—Nothing,I____tomyself.
A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking
(6)Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
(7)—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?
—Sorry,I_____myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.
A.hadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmadeC.don’tmakeD.haven’tmade
(8)—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?
—Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.
A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice
(9)—Oh,God!
Whatdidyou
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