公共英语二级阅读理解专项试题.docx
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公共英语二级阅读理解专项试题.docx
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公共英语二级阅读理解专项试题
一、阅读理解(共67小题,共85.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所级的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项。
第1题
BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedfor
years.Butonethingstillpuzzles(困扰)old
Harold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaball-game,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?
Talking?
Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?
Betty
shrugs.Talk?
We're
friends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenand
men.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,there-suitswerecompletely
clear:
womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecon-tentandthequalityofthosefriend-shipsis"markedandunmistakable".Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabest
friend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonamea
woman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostitwasa
woman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危机)."Mostwomen,"
saysRubin,"identified(认定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheir
lives."
"Ingeneral,"
writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbyshared
activities."
Forhemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled--agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manlybehavior"."Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"
Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermost
feelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriend,mightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthe
sofa."
WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat________.Aheistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
BwomenhavesomuchtoshareCwomenshowlittleinterestballgamesDhefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]文章前几段说Harold对妻子和朋友长时间的谈话表示疑问,其中谈话就是“somuchtoshare”。
故本题答案为B。
第2题TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround________.AhappyandsuccessfulmarriagesBfriendshipsofmenandwomenCemotionalproblemsinmarriageDinteractionsbetweenmenandwomen
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]事实细节题,从文章第四段可以看出Rubin的研究主要围绕男女友谊展开。
故本题答案为B。
第3题Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?
AEndinghismarriagewithoutgood
reason.BSpendingtoomuchtimewithhis
friends.CComplainingabouthismarriage
trouble.DGoingouttoballgamestoo
often.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从最后一段可以看出男人到最后也不会抱怨,只是睡到沙发上。
故本题答案为C。
第4题Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto________.AamalefriendBafemalefriendCherparentsDherhusband
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]细节题,根据原文第5段第三行,“almostitwasawoman”。
故本题答案为B。
第5题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?
AMenkeeptheirinnermostfeelingsto
themselves.BWomenaremoreseriousthanmenabout
marriage.CMenoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheir
marriage.DWomendependonothersinmaking
decisions.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]细节题。
从文章末段“thentwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings”可知本题答案为A。
第6题
Mandyhadmanyfriendsandshewasmuchloved,becauseshehadbeenat
St.Martin'smostofheryoung
life.Allthememberstherefavoredherinaway,anddepended
upon.Apartfromtheschoolingandafewspecialduties,Mandyhadplentyoftimeto
himself.Basically,shepreferredtobe
alone.Shewasintensiveandquickminded,butaboveallshewasa
dreamer.Mostofthetimeshelivedinamake-believeworldofher
own.Shelovedto
read.Sheexchangedbooksatthelibraryatleastoncea
week.TheWondersofRobinsonCrusoeandAliceinWonderlandandGulliver'sTravelswereveryrealtoherandofferedfarmoreexcitementthantherealityofherlifecouldever
provided.,Mandy'scharactersisshownby________.AthetalksofothersBherownspeechCwhattheauthorsaysaboutherDdescribingherphysicalappearance(相貌)
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.7分
【答案解析】
[解析]文章主要是author以第三人称叙述。
故本题答案为C。
第7题Mandy'sfavoritepastimes(消遣)suggestthat________.AallthememberstheredidnottakepropercareofherBthechildrenat
St.Martin'swerenotactiveCsheenjoyedherpersonaldreamworld'Dsheneededmannersandwasunfriendly
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.7分
【答案解析】
[解析]从第二段aboveall可以推测出。
故本题答案为C。
第8题Allthemembersat
St.Martin'sseem________.AcarelesstowardtheirdutiesBunderstandingofeveryone'sdifferencesCoverworkedcomparedwithmostpeopleDunfairtocertainchildren
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.7分
【答案解析】
[解析]从文章第一段第二句可以推测出B正确。
第9题
Therearemanystereotypes(定型)aboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsofthe
USA.IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate(秘密的).IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmorehospitable(好客).Asksomeonefrom
St.Nouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyou
directions.ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherun-expected
explanation.ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykingaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacesto
eat.ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyouto
lunch.Americanstereotypesare
abundant.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredvery
outgoing.Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditionsandhistorical
development.Whentravelingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatdifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnited
States.
Themainideaofthepassageis________.AevenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselvesBtherearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSACtherearemanyreasonsforthedifferencesDstereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.5分
【答案解析】
[解析]第一段第一句话为主题句。
据此可知本题答案为B。
第10题Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
ANewYoukersareusuallyopenwith
strangers.BPeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgood
hosts.CThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplaceto
place.DDifferentpartshavedifferentcustomsand
habits.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
2.5分
【答案解析】
[解析]从第一段第二句话“hospitable”可知本题答案为B。
第11题
Whenmightyouneedtogivebloodforapersonality(个性)test?
Theansweristhatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskfora
job.Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodgrouphidesno
secrets.Itshowsthe"
realyou".Andtheownersofcertainbloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertain
tasks.Thisistheveryreasonwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoofferyourbloodgroupbeforebeinggivena
job.ThenewideawascarriedoutfirstinJapanandnowithadbeenbrought
overtootherpartsofthe
world.OneimportantbusinesscompanyinJapanisquitespecialaboutits
needs:
"Forourofficemembers,wemusthave30percentofgroupAand15percentofAB,25percentofOand30percentof
B.Doyouhappentoknowyourownbloodgroups?
ItseemsthatifyoubelongtobloodgroupO,youcangetthingsdoneandsellthegoods
well.BloodgroupAarethethinkers,whilebloodgroupBarehighlycreative(创造力的).Andifyouhaveproblems,asktheABstosolve
them.SoifyouvisitedtheJapanesecompany,youwouldfindtheOtypesoutsellinggoodsandAtypeskeepingordersinthe
office.Thispassageseemstoleadyoutobelieve________.AyourbloodgroupcouldaffectyourworkBbloodtypescanneverchangeyourlifeCtheideaaboutbloodgrouphaslittlescientificbasis(根据)Dpersonalitytestsareexactlycorrect
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]文章利用各种证据,整体讨论了根据血型推测personality,其目的是为了使读者相信其真实性。
故本题答案为D。
第12题Creativepersons,goodsalesmen,thinkersandproblemsolvesarethefourkindsofpersonsneededintheJapanese
company.Theproportion(比例)mentionedinthepassageis______
respectively.A30%,15%,25%,30%B30%,30%,25%,15%C30%,25%,30%,15%D25%,15%,30%,30%
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从文章最后两段得出:
creative=B(30%)goodsalesman=O(25%)thinkers=A(30%)problemsolves=AB(15%)。
故本题答案为C。
第13题Thispassageismainlyabout________.Atheorigin(起源)ofbloodgroupsBtheeffectofthebloodgroup,onpersonalityCthesecretofbloodgroupDthenewskillofhiringpeople
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从第二段得出C最切题,A、B、D无从谈起。
故本题答案为C。
第14题PeoplebelongingtobloodgroupBmightbegoodat________.AsportsandgamesBsmoothingawaydifficultiesCdoingofficeworkDpaintingandwriting
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]文章最后一段说“bloodgroupBarehighlycreative”,可以推断出bloodgroupB可以通过创造性的、别开生面的方法解决难题。
故本题答案为B。
第15题
Accordingtothepassage,________.AfourtypesofthebloodwerediscoveredbyJapanBpeopleofgoodbloodmightdotheirworkverywellCknowingyourownbloodgroupyou
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