中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》解析版Word文档格式.docx
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中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》解析版Word文档格式.docx
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A.isB.areC.haveD.has
8.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynotto______themtoohard.
A.drawB.stickC.rushD.push
9.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?
—I______inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.
A.havebeenB.hadgoneC.hadbeenD.was
10.Thisyearhas______WorldYearofPhysics______AlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.
A.made;
rememberB.made;
toremember
C.beenmade;
rememberD.beenmade;
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)
Familymealsareanimportantpartoflivingwithafamily.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostchildrenandteenagersshareamealwiththeir11atleastfourtimesaweek.Thisisaverygoodsign.Itisbecausethere12manyadvantagesforfamiliestohavedinnertogether.
Sharingamealcanhelpafamilysticktogether.Familymealshelptostrengthen(加强)eachfamilymember’ssenseof13.Itcanalsoteachyoungerpeopleabouttheirculturebyeatingtraditionalfoods.Familymemberscanalsofeelrelaxedduringthistimeand14eachother’scompany(陪伴).Allthesehelpfamilymemberslearntounderstandandloveeachother.
Also,familymeals15inchilddevelopment.Parentscankeepaneyeontheir16moods(心境)andfeelingsatthistime.Theycandiscussproblems.Allthesearereallyhelpfulastheygrowup.Studiesshowthateatingtogetherhelpstoreduce(减少)theriskthatachildwillsmoke,getintofightsordo17.Childrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesareprobablytogethighergradesandmake18friends.
Familymealshelpafamilystrengthenhealthybodyaswell.Familieswhosharemealstogetherofteneatmorefruitsandvegetables.Thesefamiliesdon’teatatfast-foodrestaurantsas19asfamiliesthatdonoteatasharedmeal.Soparentscanmakesurethattheirchildrenareeatinghealthyfood20familymeals.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.A.friendsB.classmatesC.family
12.A.haveB.isC.are
13.A.belongingB.belongsC.belong
14.A.controlB.enjoyC.allow
15.A.playanimportantroleB.havetroubleC.areleftout
16.A.children’sB.childrens’C.children
17.A.anythinghelpfulB.somethingrightC.somethingwrong
18.A.manyB.moreC.most
19.A.oftenB.soonC.long
20.A.withoutB.throughC.insteadof
第二部分阅读技能(四部分,共24小题,计48分)
第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
A
Four-DayForecast(预报)inBritain
City
Today
Tomorrow
Sunday
Monday
Glasgow
21℃
Cloudy
20℃
Rainy
19℃
Fine
Newcastle
22℃
Livepool
23℃
London
26℃
25℃
27℃
Sunny
Birmingham
24℃
21.Whatdayistoday?
_____
A.Friday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday.D.Monday.
22.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthecoolestthesedays?
A.Birmingham.B.Livepool.C.Newcastle.D.Glasgow.
23.Fourcitieswillbe_____onSunday.
A.FineB.cloudyC.rainyD.sunny
24.InLondon,nicedaysarefrom_____to_____.
A.Friday;
MondayB.Saturday;
MondayC.Friday;
SaturdayD.Sunday;
Monday
25.Itwillbe_____onMondayinLivepool.
A.cloudyB.rainyC.fineD.sunny
B
JuneCalendarforAfter-schoolActivitiesinSt.PeterHighSchool
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
1
Football
3—6p.m.
2
Movie
4p.m.
3
BookClub
4
5
6
6p.m.
7
SingingClass
4—6p.m.
8
HighJump
3—5p.m.
9
SewingClass
10
DancingClass
11
12
13
Camera
Club
2:
30—5:
30p.m.
14
Singing
Class
30—4:
15
Swimming
3:
16
Travel
Lecture
2—4p.m.
17
Exercise
9—12a.m.
18
19
20
Basketball
21
Fashion
Show
2—5p.m.
22
Tennis
23
24
7p.m.
25
Picnic
1—7p.m.
26
27
Dancing
28
Painting
29
Volleyball
30
PianoClass
3—4p.m.
26.Whattimedoesthemoviestarton24th?
A.At2p.m.B.At3p.m.C.At6p.m.D.At7p.m.
27.Whichactivitylaststhelongest?
A.FashionShow.B.BookClub.C.Picnic.D.CameraClub.
28.AlltheactivitiesareintheafternoonEXCEPT_____.
A.ExerciseClassB.TravelLectureC.SewingClassD.Painting
29.Jimisveryinterestedinsports.Hecantakepartinsportsactivitiesevery_____.
A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
30.WhendoestheschoolhaveDancingClass?
_____
A.Onl3thand27thB.On27thand29th.C.On10thand27th.D.Onl0thandl5th.
第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共10小题,计20分)
Youmayoftenhearsomemyths(传言)aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequalsaboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons(变色龙)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...Today,let'
stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompletelyabandon(抛弃)it.Doyoureallybelieveit?
Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennoticethesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'
tsoquicktoabandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.
Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthishappens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'
tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.Sometimes,theymaytemporarily(暂时地)abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhateverdisturbedtheirnestcomesback.
What'
smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,theywouldn'
tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.
31、Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.
B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.
C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.
D.Somebirdswillprotecttheirbabieswhentheyareindanger.
32、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
it"
inParagraph3referto?
A.Theirnest.
B.Theirbaby.
C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.
D.Somethingtouchingtheiryoung.
33、Theparentbirds_____ifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheoldone.
A.willnevercomeback
B.willworryabouttheirbabies
C.won'
tmind
D.willtaketheirbabiesaway
34、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1(第一段),②=Paragraph2…)
A.B.C.D.
35、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.BirdTruth
B.BabyBirds
C.BirdNests
D.BirdSmell
Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.
Butwhatexactlyisarobot?
Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.
SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.
Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器):
lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.
EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.
IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"
smarts"
.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"
.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.
36、Theunderlinedword"
inParagraph2isabout_____.
A.thetoy
B.thecharacteristic
C.themachine
D.theengine
37、Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto_____.
A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell
38、Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
39、TheChinesemeaningof"
Intelligence"
inthelastparagraphis_____.
A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观
40、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.
B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.
C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.
D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.
第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
选项中有一项为多余项。
(共4小题,计8分)
Isthereanythingyoucandotokeepgerms(细菌)outofyourbody?
41:
throughbreaksinyourskin,withtheairyoubreatheandwiththefoodyoueat.Howcanyoukeepgermsfromcominginthroughbr
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