专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx
- 文档编号:7288923
- 上传时间:2023-05-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:63
- 大小:34.07KB
专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx
《专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专业八级考试试题及答案解析(四十七).docx(63页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
专业八级考试试题及答案解析
(四十七)
一、ListeningComprehension(NewsBroadcast)
(共4小题,共4.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnews
items.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthat
follow.第1题WhatisthepurposeofPopeJohnPaul'svisittoGermany?
ATosolvetheconflictbetweenChurchand
Germany.BTodefendthechurch'sroleduringtheHitler
regime.CTorelaxhisoppositiontobirth
control.DToeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsand
Protestants.
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartin
Luther.VOA'sKarlKingreportswhilepraisingfourGermanchurchfiguresfortheiroppositiontoNazism,thePopepulledbackfrompreparedremarksdefendingthechurch'sroleduringtheHitler
regime.ChurchofficialhasnoexplanationforthePope'sdecisiontoomitremarksfromapreparedspeechhedeliveredatanopen-airMassoutsidethenorthwesterncityof
Patagorn.Theremarkswhichwereinthetextdeliveredtoreportersbeforetheeventdefendedthechurch'sroleduringtheNazitimeandclaimedthechurchplayedabroadroleinresistanceto
Hitler.AnalystswhowerewatchingthePope'svisitsaytheremarkshedroppedfromhisMasshadappearedtocontradicthisownbishopsinGermanywhosaidthechurchdidnotdoenoughtoresisttheNazi
regime.OnSunday,thePopetravelstoBerlinwherehewillbeatifyapriestwhodiedinjailaftergivingsermonsagainstthepersecutionoftheJewsandanotherwhowassenttoaconcentrationcampforexpressingregretthatHitlerdidnotdieinanassassination
attempt.AnalystssaythePope's3-dayvisitisaimedatshoringupsupportinGermanywheretherehasbeensomedescenttoauthorityin
Rome.MorethanonemillionCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyearaskingthe
Popetorelaxhisoppositiontobirth
control.SofarthePontiffhasshownnosignofgivingintothe
demand.考查对新闻重要细节的把握。
要特别注意新闻中第一句话,“PopeJohnPaulinavisittoGermanyistryingtoeasethehistoricdivisionbetweenCatholicsandProtestantsbysayingbothgroupsshareblameforthe16thcenturyschismledbyMartin
Luther.”第2题HowmanyCatholicsinGermanysignedapetitionlastyeartorelaxthePope'soppositiontobirth-control?
AOne
million.BTen
thousand.COne
thousand.DOne
hundred.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
考查数字记忆能力。
第3题WhatwillprobablyhappentotheBritishdiplomatinCongoKinshasa?
AHewillbeexpelledfrom
Congo.BHewillbereleased
immediately.CHewillbeservingmanyyearsofimprisonmentin
Congo.DHewillbedetainedinapolicestationifhedoesn'tadmithisspying
activities.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]ThegovernmenthasaccusedaBritishdiplomatof
spying.IthasOrderedhimtoleavethecountry
immediately.Britaindeniesthe
accusation.TheunnameddiplomatisamongfivepeoplewhowerearrestedbyCongoleseofficialson
Saturday.FiveamBritish,oneis
American.AllfiveworkfortheBritish
government.Theyarebeingheldinahotelin
Kinshasa.Britainhascalledfortheirimmediate
release.ItsaystheywerestudyingplansforthepossibleremovalofBritishcitizensfromKinshasaintheeventofan
emergency.考查考生在上下文中的预测能力。
新闻中有句话有提示作用,“Ithasorderedhimtoleavethecountryimmediately”,所以英国间谍很可能就被驱逐出境。
第4题WhatdidBritaindoafteritsdiplomatwasarrested?
AItappealedtoneighboringcountriesfor
help.BItthreatenedeconomicrestrictionagainstCongo,
Kinshasa.CItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoreleaseits
personnel.DItcalledfortheCongolesegovernmenttoguaranteethesafetyofitsembassy
personnel.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
考查细节辨析能力。
新闻中有明确提到英国政府的态度。
二、ReadingComprehension(Comprehension)
(共20小题,共20.0分)Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand
D.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebest
answer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet
Two.第1题
Themainideaofthesebusiness-schoolacademicsis
appealing.Inaworldwherecompaniesmustadapttonewtechnologiesandsourceofcompetition,itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporate
ladder.Yetitisalsomore
necessarythaneverforemployeestoinvestinbetterskillsandsparklewithbright
ideas.Howcanfirmsgetthemostoutofpeoplefftheycannolongerofferthemprotectionandpromotion?
Manybosseswouldlovetohavean
answer.SumantraGhoshaloftheLondonBusinessSchoolandChristopherBartlettoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolthinktheyhave
one:
"Employability."
Ifmanagersoffertherightoftrainingandguidance,andchangetheirattitudetowardstheirunderlings,theywillbeabletoreassuretheiremployeesthattheywillalwayshavetheskillsandexperiencetofindagoodjob—evenffitiswithadifferent
company.Unfortunately,theypromisemorethanthey
deliver.Theirthoughtsonwhatanidealorganizationshouldaccomplisharehardtoquarrel
with:
encouragepeopletobecreative,makesurethegainsfromcreativityaresharedwiththepainsofthebusinessthatcanmakethemustofthem,keeptheorganizationfromgettingstaleandso
forth.Therealdisappointmentcomeswhentheyattempttoshowhowfirmsmightactuallycreatesuchan
environment.Atitsnubisthenotionthatcompaniescanattaintheirelusivegoalsbychangingtheirimplicitcontractwithindividualworkers,andtreatingthemasasourceofvalueratherthanacogina
machine.Theauthorsofferafewinspiringexampleofcompanies—theyincludeMotorola,3MandABB—thathavemanagedtogosomewaytowardsmatingsuch
organizations.Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidanceonhowtogoaboutit,andleavethebiggestquestionsunanswered,Howdoyoucontinuouslytrainpeople,withoutdivertingthemfromtheireverydayjobofmakingthebusinessmoreprofitable?
Howdoyoutrainpeopletobesuccessfulelsewherewhilestillencouragingthemtomakebigcommitmentstoyourownfirm?
Howdoyougetyournewlyliberatedemployeestospendtheirtimeonideasthatcreatevalue,andnotsimplyonthosetheyenjoy?
Mustoftheiranswersareplatitudinous,andwhentheyarenottheyare
unconvincing.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthepastanemployee______.AhadjobsecurityandopportunityofpromotionBhadtocompetewitheachothertokeephisjobChadtoundergotrainingallthetimeDhadnodifficultyclimbingthecorporateladder
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
推理题。
从第一段的句子“...itismuchharderthanitusedtobetooffergoodemployeesjobsecurityandanopportunitytoclimbthecorporate
ladder.”可以看出,过去一个好的职员很容易获得工作保障和晋升的机会,工作上的竞争并不残酷,所以B“必须和别人竞争”不对,C“必须总是接受培训”没有提及,D故意曲解了句子的意思。
因此答案应该是A。
第2题WhatdoesthewriterofthispassagethinkoftheideasofGhoshalandBartlett?
AVery
instructive.BVery
inspiring.CHardto
implement.DQuite
harsh.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
观点态度题。
从第三段“Unfortunately,theypromisemorethanthey
deliver.”可以看出作者对Ghoshal和Bartlett的观点是不以为然的,作者认为这两个人许诺的比实际提供的要多,所以作者对这两个人的看法是他们的观点不切实际。
第3题Intheirwork,GhoshalandBartlettdiscussAchangesinbusinessorganizationsBcontractsbetweenemployersandemployeesCemploymentsituationDmanagementideas
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
细节题。
根据文中提到的,Ghoshal和Bartlett不仅讨论了企业的组织形式,还讨论了企业应该提供给员工一个创新的环境,以及对企业员工的培训和管理,最后达到企业发展的目的。
因此用企业管理来概括他们的观念更合适。
第4题Thispassageseemstobea(n)______AbookreviewBadvertisementCnewsreportDresearchpaper
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
细节题。
这是一篇书评,从最后一段,“Theauthorsofferafewexampleofcompanies...Buttheyofferlittleusefulguidance...”可知。
第5题AccordingtoChritopherBartlettwhatwillimprove"employability"?
AAbilitytolayoutone'stalentsto
employers.BSkillsandknowledgeaccumulatedfromschool
education.CTrainingopportunityandguidanceofferedby
company.DBeingcreativeandreadytosharecollective
wisdom.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
细节题。
见文中第二段employability后面的一句解释,在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导,而提高雇员的水平。
不是获取职位的能力,或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。
第6题
Languageswillcontinueto
diverge.EvenifEnglishweretobecometheuniversallanguage,itwouldstilltakemanydifferent
forms.IndeedthesamecouldhappentoEnglishashashappenedto
Chinese:
alanguageofintellectualswhichdoesn'tvaryhugelyalongsidealargenumberofvariantsusedbylocal
peoples.Wewillcontinuetoteachotherlanguagesinsomeform,andnotjustforreasonsof
practicality.Learningalanguageisgoodforyourmentalhealth;
itforcesyoutounderstandanotherculturalandintellectual
system.SoIhopeBritisheducationwilldevelopamorerationalapproachtotheforeignlanguagesavailabletostudentsinlinewiththeirpolitical
importance.Becausesomanypeoplebelieveit'snolongerimportanttoknowanotherlanguage,Ifearthattimedevotedtolanguageteachinginschoolsmaywellcontinueto
decline.Butyoucanarguethatlearninganotherlanguagewellismoretaxingthan,say,learningtoplaychesswell—itinvolvessensitivitytoasetofcomplicatedrules,andalsoto
context.Technologywillcertainlymakeadifferencetotheuseofforeign
languages.Computersmay,forinstance,alleviatethedrudgerythatavasttranslation
represents.Butnoonewhohasseenacomputertranslationwillthinkitcansubstituteforknowledgeofthedifferent
languages.Amachinewill
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 专业 考试 试题 答案 解析 四十