大学英语六级考试试题及答案解析(十四).docx
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大学英语六级考试试题及答案解析(十四).docx
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大学英语六级考试试题及答案解析
(十四)
一、Writing(本大题1小题.每题106.0分,共106.0分。
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacomposition.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)
below:
)第1题
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topic:
Travel-mate
Wanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegiven
below:
假设你是李明,假期即将到来,你打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。
拟一个寻游伴的启事,交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等,并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。
Travel-mateWanted
【正确答案】:
Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLi
Ming.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwith
me.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficially
begins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmild
temperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeauty
spot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverinthe
world.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesin
China.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfa
week.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisa
must.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthree
weeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintourist
guiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@)orPhonecall(12345678).
二、ListeningComprehension(SectionA)
(共15小题,共105.0分)Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwas
said.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly
once.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea
pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebest
answer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.第1题AHusbandmad
wife.BDoctorand
nurse.CSalesclerkand
customer.DAirlineagentand
customer.
【正确答案】:
D
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSan
Francisco.
M:
IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotowork
tomorrow.
Q:
Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?
综合推断题。
由对话中的flight可知,双方在谈论航班情况,由此推断D正确。
[考点]关于stop的短语有:
①stopover中途停留,(尤指乘飞机旅行时)短期逗留,如:
stopoverinParisforoneday在巴黎停留一天。
②stopby顺便拜访,如:
Askhertostopby.请她来坐坐。
③stopoff中途停留,中途下车,如:
stopoffatthebookstoreonthewayhome回家途中在书店停留片刻。
第2题AHe'sa
secretary.
BHe'sa
novelist.CHe'sa
newspaperman.DHe'sa
worker.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
Roberthadworkedasasecretaryforthree
years.Thenhebecamea
newspaperman.Afterthathestartedwriting
novels.
M:
I
know.Andhehasbeandoingnothingelseever
since.
Q:
Whatistheman'soccupationnow?
综合推断题。
女士最后说罗伯特之后开始写小说,男士接着说他自从那时起没做过别的事情,由此可知,罗伯特现在是位小说家,故选B。
注意对话中的eversince意为“自从那时起”;
[考点]完成时知识点拨:
①现在完成时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间,过去完成时表示动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去的某个时间。
②完成时态中多用延续性动词,如:
live,learn,lie,stay,wait等,并常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用,如:
Foryearstheyhavebeendemandingbetterhousingandjobs.多年来他们一直要求更好的居住和工作条件。
第3题AOnamountain
path.BIna
supermarket.COna
mad.DInarailway,
station.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'sso
crowded.
W:
Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?
Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,especiallyon
Saturday.
Q:
Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
综合推断题。
对话双方在谈论交通很拥挤,特别是女士说Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,由此推断,他们是在路上,所以C正确。
[考点]should
havedone表示本应做却未做某事,如:
Helooks
ill.Heshouldhavestayedathome,看样子他病了,他本应该待在家里的。
第4题AMondaymorningBMonday
afternoon.CWednesday
morning.DFriday
afternoon.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwith
Dr.Johnson?
W:
Dr.JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFridayafternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,
Wednesday.
Q:
Whencanthemanmeet
Dr.Johnsonattheearliest?
综合推断题。
女士说,约翰逊医生在周一、周二上午和周四、周五下午都有预约,而且周三全天开会,由此可知,男士最早能在周一下午见到约翰逊医生,所以B正确。
第5题AToencourage
them.BTostopthem
immediately.CTogivesome
explanation.DToleavethem
alone.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?
M:
Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingor
seeing.
Q:
Whatshouldparentsdeiftheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?
综合推断题;针对女士提出的问题,男士说如果小孩看战争片,父母应该陪在其身旁,并帮助他们理解所读或所看的内容。
答题的关键词是along(而不是alone)和help
sb.interpret(帮助某人理解)。
[考点]interpret有“口译”的意思,还有“理解,将……解释为”的意思,如:
Iinterprethisanswerasarefusal.我把他的回答理解为拒绝。
第6题AShehasbadstudy
habits.BShesleepstoo
much.CShewakesup
late.DShe'sanexcellentstudent
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
I'm
exhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformyhistorymidterm
exam.
M:
Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?
综合推断题。
女士说自己熬了一整夜在为历史期中考试复习课程,男士问她为什么总是要等到最后一刻,由此推断,女士的学习习惯不好,所以A正确。
第7题A4
hours.B6
hours.C12
hours.D18
hours.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?
It'salready6
p.m.Can'twecompleteittomorrow?
M:
Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelve
tonight.Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresare
correct.
Q:
Howmanyhoursatmostdotheyhavetofinishtheproposal?
信息明示题。
女士说,现在已经下午6点了,男士说必须在今晚12点前将建议书邮寄出去,所以他们还有6个小时的时间完成建议书,所以B正确。
第8题AHowprimitivepeopleused
flags.BWhattheancientmeansofcommunication
was.CWhythetorchtowerswere
built.DHowtheGreatWallcameinto
being.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
M:
Peoplefirstsentsignalsbyflags,somearchaeologists
observed.
W:
No.Ithinktheyexchangednewsbysmoke,hencethetorchtowersontheGreat
Wall.
Q:
Whataretheydiscussing?
综合推断题。
男士说考古学家发现人们最早是通过旗帜来发送信号,而女士则认为人们最早是用烟作为信号,并以长城的烽火台为例,由此可知,B正确。
[考点]hence一般用作副词,有以下含义:
①从现在起,如:
adayhence从现在起一天后。
②因此,如:
It'shand-madeandhenceexpensive.这是手工制作的,因此很贵。
第9题AByattendinga
class.BFromher
parents.CThroughagardening
magazine.DFromher
neighbors.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]19-22
M:
Ihaveaspecialguesttoday,
Shirley.Shirley,youtrulyhaveanamazing
garden.Couldyou[etusknowhowyouputthistogether?
W:
TillsspringItookasquare-footgardeningclass,andIdecidedtotrysomeofthethingsI've
learned.Urn,oneofthemostimportantthingsinsquare-footgardeningisthatyouchooseagood
location.Youneedatleast6to8hoursofdirect
sunshine.Youalsoneedtochoosealocationthathasgooddrainage,anditshouldbeaconvenient
location.Agardenisalotmorefunifyonarewalkingbyandseeingitallthe
time.Urn,youneedtodecidewhatkindofcontainersyouwant,or,inmycase,Iusedwooden
boxes.
M:
Wall,Shirley,I'venoticedthesevertical
beams.I'veneverseenthat
before.Couldyouexplainthattousalittlebit?
W:
Rightherewehavesomecantaloupe,andcantaloupetakealotofspacewhenyougrowthemoutontheground,andIdon'thavethatmuchspace,soIjustgrowthem
up.Ijustmadeametalframe,andtooksome
string.Ijustallowthemtogrowup,andtheywillsupport
themselves.
M:
Thisis
amazing.Inoticedinthisgarden,thereisuvastamountof
vegetation.
W:
Well,overonthefarend,Ihavetomatoesgrowing
vertically.InfrontofthoseIhavegreenpeppers,basil,strawberries,beets,greenbeans,com,carrotsandso
on.Righthere,asIsaidbefore,Ihave
cantaloupe.Downatthebottom,IhavesomeMexican
tomatoes.Anddownatthisend,Ihaveeggplant,anotherkindofpeppercalledbananapeppers,cucumbers,okra,pumpkins...andIthinkthat'sabout
it.
M:
I'mso
impressed.I'dliketothankyouverymuchforhavingusintodaytolookatyour
garden.
19.HowdidShirleylearnaboutsquare-footgardening?
信息明示题。
女士说自己今年春天参加了一个平方英尺园艺班,因此决定尝试一下所学的一些东西,由此可见,她的平方英尺园艺是上课学到的,故选A。
第10题A
Sunlight.B
Location.C
Soil.D
Drainage.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]WhichpointwasNOTmentionedinstartingthistypeofgarden?
信息明示题。
女士在介绍如何进行平方英尺园艺时,提到了选择好的位置,即选
择每天可直接接受日晒6~8小时、排水性好、方便的位置,由此可排除
A、B、D,故选c。
第11题ATomatoes,beets,eggplant,and
cabbages.BStrawberries,greenpeppers,and
okra.CBasil,onions,cantaloupe,andbanana
peppers.DGreenbeans,bananas,com,and
pumpkins.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
7.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]WhichlistofplantsdoesS
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