职称英语试题卫生类Word文件下载.docx
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职称英语试题卫生类Word文件下载.docx
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○A.one
○B.two
○C.three
○D.four
2.Thecigaretteindustrybegan________.
○A.onehundredyearsago
○B.attheturnofthe___ntury
○C.intheeighteenseventies
○D.intheeighteen___ntury
3.IntheUnitedStates__________okecigarettes.
○A.aboutforty-threeper___ntofpeople
○B.aboutthirty-oneper___ntofpeople
○C.onlyoldpeople
○D.aboutforty-threeper___ntofthegrown-upmenandthirty-oneper___ntofthegrown-upwomen
4.A___n'
s___okinghabitispartlydeterminedby________.
○A.hisine
○B.hiseducation
○C.hisoupation
○D.alloftheabove
5.Children_________tostart___oking,iftheirparents___oke.
○A.aremostlikely
○B.arelesslikely
○C.hate
○D.donotwant
Passage2
Manyofusbelievethataperson'
smindbeeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,aordingtoDr.Jarvik,professorofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheUniversityofCalifornia.Shehasstu___dthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstu___scon___rns136pairsofidenticaltwins(孪生儿),whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDr.Jarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.
However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaomplishmentaltasksthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittlein___ectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik'
sstu___shaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlywiththoseintheir30sand40s,butwiththoseintheir60sand70saswell.
Itistrueolderpeoplethemselvesoftenplainthattheirmemoryisnotasgoodasiton___was.However,muchofwhatwecall'
lossofmemory'
isnotthatatall.Therewasusuallyinpletelearninginthefirstpla___.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapa___.Inthecaseswheretheolderperson'
smindreallyseemstobeelessactive,itisnotne___ssarilyasignofbeinglessactiveduetooldage.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotional(压抑的感情)state.6.AordingtoDr.Jarvik'
sstu___s,middle-agedandolderpersonswouldexpectto__________.
○A.rememberless
○B.reasonbetter
○C.learnfewernewthings
○D.losenoin___ectualability
7.Mentaldecayduetoagingis_________.
○A.mon
○B.muchmoremonthanmostpeoplebelieve
○C.muchlessmonthanmostpeoplebelieve
○D.trueofthoseoversixty
8.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthat_________.
○A.theylostalittleabilitytoreasonovertheyears
○B.theyonlyfactorwhichdeclineovertheyearswastheirspeedwithwhichtoperformmentaltasks
○C.theirmemorywasnotasgoodasithadon___been
○D.theirmindsbecameabitmoreactiveastheygrewolder
9.Aordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareinstan___sof'
inpletelearning'
ex___pt_________.
○A.poorhearing
○B.badeyesight
○C.lackofattention
○D.theattempttolearntoo___nynewthings
10.Whatwecallmentaldecayisusuallyasignof_________.
○A.alow-spiritedstate
○B.aworseningstateofhealth
○C.oldage
○D.nervoustension
Passage3
Forhundredsofyears,diseasescausedbylackinnutrition(营养)wereknowntomen.Somemonnutritionaldiseasesareberiberi(脚气),andscurvy(坏血病).Inthe18th___ntury,JamesLind,aScottishdoctor,discoveredacureberiberi-wholeri___.
ABritishscientistin1906showedthat___rtainfoodscontainsubstan___simportanttothegrowthanddevelopmentofthebody.Intimethesesubstan___swerecalledvitamins,meaningessentialtolife.Todaythereare13knownvitamins.Thehu___nbodyprodu___sonlythreeofthem.
Vitaminsregulate(调节)thewaythebodychangesfoodintoenergyandlivingtissues(___).Eachvitaminshasadefiniteuseandthelackofonevitamincaninterferewiththefunctionofanother.Thecontinuedlackofonevitamincancauseavitaminlackdisease.
Thebestwayforahealthypersontogetvitaminsistoeatabalan___d___t.Eggs,milk,meat,vegetables,fruits,andwhole-grainarethemostmonsour___softhene___ssaryvarietyoffoods.
Vitaminshelptospeedup___rtainchemicalreactionsinthebody.Thesereactionsareessentialforhealth.Withoutvitamins,thesereactionswouldourveryslowlyornotatall.
Trulyvitaminshavebeencorrectlynamed-essentialtogoodhealthandlife.11.Menhaveknowaboutnutritionaldiseases__________.
○A.alongtime
○B.in18th___ntury
○C.re___ntly
○D.in1906
12.Beriberiisatypeof_________.
○A.food
○B.vitamin
○C.fruit
○D.disease
13.Ittakesscientists_______toknowhow___nyvitaminsthereare.
○B.afewyears
○C.ashorttime
○D.anumberofexperiments
14.Hu___nbodyprodu___s__________kindsofvitamins.
○A.allkindsof
○B.five
○C.thirteen
○D.three
15.Eating_______isthebestwaytogetvitamins.
○A.fewthings
○B.vegetables
○C.fruits
○D.___nykindsoffood
第二部分完成句子(25分)
根据短文内容完成句子,每个空格只能填一个单词。
有的单词第一个字母已经给出,请将其余字母补全。
Somepsychologists(心理学家)___intainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone'
smusclesalsoparticipate(参加).It___ybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithoutbo___s.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthattomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyormorespecifically(具体地),somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoacon___rtontheradio,heistemptedtodirecttheorchestra(管弦乐队)eventhoughknowswheretodirecttheorchestraeventhoughheknowsthereisanableconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehavior___ybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentformmusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperfor___n___.Thelistener'
feels'
himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronoun___dmotionsofhisbody.
Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipate(参加)inthementalpro___ssofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislesspronoun___d.16.Somepsychologistsbelievethatthinkingisperformednotonlybyone'
sbrainbutalsoone'
s_________.
17.Thepro___ssofthinkingandthatoflisteningaresimilarinthatmuscles________inbothpro___sses.
18._________peopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithoutmovingsomepartoftheirbody.
19.Bodymovementarene___ssaryinorderforthelistenerto________themusicfully.
20.Aordingtothepassage,muscleparticipationinthepro___ssofthinkingisnotreadilya_______.
第三部分阅读理解(80分)
Mostofusleadunhealthylives:
wespendfartoomuchtimesittingdown.If,inaddition,wearecarelessaboutour___ts,ourbo___ssoonbeeflabby(不结实的)andsystemssluggish(缺乏活力的).Thentheguiltfeelingsstart:
'
Imustgoona___t'
'
Imusttrytoloseweight'
Imustgetmorefreshairandexerciser'
Imuststop___oking'
Imusttrytokeepfit.'
Therearesomeaspectsofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmodernurbanlifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytominimise(减少到最低限度)theeffectsoftheseevils.
Th
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