中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 36文档格式.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 36文档格式.docx
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→(名词)耐心patience
16.warm→(名词)warmth★
词汇自测:
词语运用。
Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.1.First(one)ofall,itwasn'
teasyformetounderstandwhattheteachersaid.Tobeginwith,shespoketoo2.quickly(quick),andIcouldn'
tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdidn'
t3.matterifyoudidn'
tunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak4.inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughat5.me(I).Icouldn'
talwaysmakecompletesentences,6.either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsto7.becoming(become)agoodlearner.AnotherthingthatIfounddifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammar8.notes(note)ineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It'
samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoying9.learning(learn)English.Igot10.anAthisterm.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,相关训练见《分类速记手册》)
1.payattentionto注意;
关注
2.connect…with…把……和……连接或联系起来
3.atfirst首先
4.lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;
抬头看
5.sothat以便
6.dependon依赖;
依靠
7.have…incommon有……共同点
8.bebornwith天生具有
9.evenif即使
10.makemistakes犯错误
11.takenotes做笔记
12.增加(体重);
发胖puton
13.摆开;
布置layout
14.最终成为;
最后处于endup
15.以……形状beintheshapeof
16.射下shootdown
17.结果asaresult
18.装扮,打扮dressup
19.捉弄某人playatrickonsb.
20.使……想起remind…of
21.醒来wakeup
短语自测:
单项选择。
(C)1.Theboatstakedifferentlines,buttheyall______inthesameplace.
A.giveup B.clearup
C.endupD.makeup
(B)2.—Oh,Ihave______3kilogramsaftertheSpringFestival.
—Allofthegirlswanttoloseweight,butthat'
seasiersaidthandone.
A.pickedupB.puton
C.gottenonD.grownup
(C)3.—I'
mgoingtowriteanarticleabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.WherecanIgetsomeinformationaboutit?
—Youcan______someontheInternet.
A.lookoutB.lookafter
C.lookupD.lookat
(C)4.Please______takingcareofyourbabywhenyoutaketheelevator.
A.takeprideinB.getreadyto
C.payattentiontoD.lookupto
(C)5.Everyoneis______withtheabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
A.takenB.connected
C.bornD.discovered
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.do,learn,how,English,you
HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
2.up,them,a,dictionary,I,look,in
Ilookthemupinadictionary.
3.in,mistakes,often,I,grammar,make
Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.
4.join,club,you,English,an,should
YoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
5.is,how,the,delicious,food
Howdeliciousthefoodis!
6.the,fun,WaterFestival,is,what
WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!
7.people,do,celebrate,when,Halloween
WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?
英译汉
1.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
老师说得如此快,以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(说的话)。
2.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.
学习是一场终身的旅程,因为每天都能带给我们一些新的东西。
4.It'
salsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.
相反,帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。
句型自测:
1—5题连词成句;
6—7题英译汉。
1.play,to,us,do,you,with,want
Doyouwanttoplaywithus?
2.like,on,do,you,what,to,would,Sunday
WhatwouldyouliketodoonSunday?
3.you,there,for,thank,me,inviting,go,to
Thankyouforinvitingmetogothere.
4.on,a,let'
s,picnic,fun,go,have,and
Let'
sgoonapicnicandhavefun.
5.can,by,we,there,bike,go
Wecangotherebybike.
6.Youcanmakeacardforherorsendhergifts.
你可以给她制作卡片或者送她礼物。
7.IthinktherearetwowaystomakelearningEnglisheasyandfun.
我认为有两种方法使学英语容易且有趣。
语法总览
1.“by+动名词短语”表示“通过……途径、方法”
2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句(详见第二编P195)
3.感叹句(详见第二编P192)
话题再现
1.Learninghowtolearn(学会如何学习)
2.Festivals(节日)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(B)1.(2019河北中考31题)OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we________newclothesandvisitpeople.
A.pickupB.puton
C.takeoffD.throwaway
2.(2019河北中考78题)Ihavealsowrittensomenotes(note)undereachofthesephotos.
◆句型类
3.(2019河北中考83题)day,a,is,what,beautiful,it
Whatabeautifuldayitis!
4.(2019河北中考85题)win,I,thegame,believe,they'
ll
Ibelievethey'
llwinthegame.
5.(2018河北中考85题)your,beautiful,are,how,kites
__How__beautiful__your__kites__are__________________________________________________________________________!
6.(2017河北中考85题)I,takeawalk,think,after,we,supper,should
__I__think__we__should__take__a__walk__after__supper__________________________________________________________________________.
7.(2015河北中考85题)what,we,a,wonder,time,had
Whatawonderfultimewehad!
河北中考重难点突破
deadadj.死的;
失去生命的(教材九年级P14)
(A)1.—Youlooksad.What'
sthematterwithyou?
—Ilostmygrandfather.He________twodaysago.
A.died B.isdead
C.hasdeadD.hasbeendead
(C)2.(易错题)Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.
A.diedB.hasdied
C.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied
(D)3.Thelittlegirlwassadbecauseofthe________ofherdog.
A.dieB.dead
C.diedD.death
(B)4.(易错题)Tonysawa________birdinthepark,andhetookithome.
A.dieB.dying
C.diesD.death
【夺分点拨】
辨析dead,die,dying与death
词汇
词性
含义及用法
例句
dead
形容词
“死的;
无生命的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语。
如果表达“死了多长时间”可以用“have/hasbeendeadfor+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”
Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他父亲已经去世两年了。
die
动词
“死;
死亡;
去世”,指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
Hisgrandfatherdiedlastweek.他爷爷上周去世了。
dying
“垂死的;
奄奄一息的”,die的现在分词,用作定语或表语
Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。
death
名词
死亡”,用作主语或宾语
Shewassadforhergrandfather'
sdeath.她因为她爷爷的去世感到难过。
warnv.警告;
告诫(教材九年级P14)
(B)1.Myparentswarnme________outaloneatnight.
A.notgoB.nottogo
C.don'
tgoD.notgoing
(A)2.Ishoutedtohimto________himofthedangeroussituation.Luckily,hewassaved.
A.warnB.tellC.askD.hear
用所给词的适当形式填空。
3.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanagainstdriving(drive)afterdrinking.
英译汉。
4.MyEnglishteacheralwayswarnsmenottotalkwithmydeskmateinclass.
我的英语老师总是提醒我上课时不要和同桌讲话。
warn意为“警告;
告诫”,其常见用法如下:
Thedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。
MissZhangwarnedmeofthemistakesI'
vemadeinmypaper.张老师提醒我注意试卷上犯的错误。
Hewarnedusagainstthieves.他提醒我们要提防小偷。
—Howdoyoustudyforatest?
你是怎样准备考试的?
—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过和小组成员合作学习。
(教材九年级P1)
(B)1.(2019河北中考)Thisstoryis________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.
A.forB.inC.withD.by
(D)2.(2014河北中考)Yousee,Keviniswriting________hislefthand.
A.atB.asC.forD.with
(A)3.(原创题)Youcangotoschool________takingaschoolbus.
A.byB.withC.forD.in
根据句意,在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
4.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtotapesorhavingconversationswithfriendsinEnglish.
(1)对方式状语提问,用疑问词how。
(2)bydoing…结构中,介词by意为“通过”,其后接动名词(短语),构成介词短语,作状语,常用来表达做某事的方式。
(3)辨析by,with与in
用法
by
意为“通过;
以……的方式”,后面接动名词(短语)或名词,接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。
如:
bybus乘坐公交车
with
意为“用;
拿着;
与……一起”,后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。
withhand用手
in
意为“用”,后面接表示语言或颜色的名词。
inEnglish用英语
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.(2019邢台三模)Istudythepiano________takingclassesonweekends.【考点❸】
A.forB.withC.fromD.by
(A)2.(2019承德隆化县二模)Youshouldbe________.Aseveryoneknows,studytakestime.【词汇拓展H15】
A.patientB.strict
C.worriedD.free
(C)3.(2019邢台一模)—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentdrivingskill?
—Practicemakesperfect!
A.speed B.effort
C.secret D.value
(C)4.(2019石家庄十八县联考三模)—Comeon,Johnny.Idon'
twanttohavemuch________ofthesmartphone.【词汇拓展H12】
—Cheerup,Granny.It'
snevertoooldtolearn.
A.introductionB.development
C.knowledgeD.information
(A)5.Rubyplanstostopeatingjunkfoodbecausetheyaremakingher________weight.
A.putonB.turnon
C.giveupD.cutup
(D)6.Wemustwarnourchildren________thehightree.It'
sdangerous.【考点❷】
A.climbingB.notclimbing
C.toclimbD.nottoclimb
(A)7.—Jenny,don'
tlookoutofthewindow.Please________whatI'
msaying.【短语归纳❶】
—Sorry,Ms.Green.
A.payattentiontoB.comeupwith
C.getonwithD.lookforwardto
(B)8.Helen________allherdressestochoosethemostbeautifulonefortheperformance.【短语归纳H13】
A.gaveoutB.laidout
C.cutoutD.helpedout
(B)9.(2019保定二模)________wonderfulmovie!
Welikeitverymuch.【语法总览❸】
A.WhatB.Whata
C.HowD.Howa
(C)10.(2019河南中考)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.【语法总览❷】
A.sinceB.that
C.whetherD.unless
Ⅱ.(2019广安中考)完形填空。
EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay.Onthatday,people__1__andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)__2__Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem__3__theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:
“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersby(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”
TombSweepingDayhasbeenapublic__4__ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since2008.Onthisday,__5__bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancest
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