学年北京市房山区夏村中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案Word下载.docx
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学年北京市房山区夏村中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案Word下载.docx
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Youdon'
talwayshavecellphoneservicewhenhiking,butyoualwayswanttoknowwhereyouare.TheGaiaGPSappprovidesthatinformation.Downloadmapsofdifferentpartsoftheworld,andaccesstheGaiaGPSappinthemiddleofeventhemostremotetrails.TheGPSfunctionmakesusingthemapssimple,andtheappwillalsopointtoareasofinterest.
BackpackingChecklist
Oneoftheworstthingsisbeingwayoutonatrailonlytodiscoveryouleftbehindsomethingimportant.That'
swhychecklistsarethebest.Thischecklistapphelpsyoubuildacustomized(定制的)listofthingstotakewithyou.Organizedifferentlistsbasedontraillengthsorrequirements.Trackallyouressentialitemsbyweightandwhereyoucanfindthem.
WildObs
UsingWildObs,youcanrecordyourobservationsofplantsandanimalsandaddthemtothedatabase.Youcanaskthecommunitytohelpyouidentifysomethingandkeeptrackofeverythingyou'
vemet,andmostimportantly,youcanbecomeacitizenscientist.Byrecordingwhatyou'
veseenwiththisapp,you'
rehelpingscientistskeeptrackofwhat'
shappeningtothenaturalworld.
1.WhatcanyoudowithMapMyHike?
A.Recordyourwalkingspeed.B.Designasuitablehikingroute.
C.Locatepopulartouristattractions.D.Storethedataofyourdailyactivities.
2.WhatisWildObsintendedtodo?
A.Toprovidesurvivalskills.B.Toleadtheway.
C.Toidentifywildlife.D.Tohelpmakepreparations.
3.Whichappismostusefulbeforehiking?
A.GaiaGPS.B.MapMyHike.
C.WildObs.D.BackpackingChecklist.
B
Kidsoftenadmirewell-knowncelebrities,puttingpostersoftheirfavoritemusicians,moviestarsandathletesontheirbedroomwalls.Butrarelydoesayoungpersongettomeetortalktotheiridol.Yetforoneyoungtennisplayer-CocoGauff-herchancetodojustthathappenedinanamazingway!
CocowasbornonMarch13,2004.Attheageof4,shedevelopedaninterestintennisafterwatchingVenusWilliamswintheAustralianOpenonTV.Cocobeganplayingat7andshowedarealtalentforthesport.WhenyoungCocoturned10,shebegantrainingatatenniscentrerunbyVenus'
scoach,PatrickMouratoglou.HestillremembersthefirsttimehemetCoco.Hesays,“Sheimpressedmewithherdeterminationandfightingspirit.”Convincedofhertalent,Mouratoglousponsored(资助)CocotoattendhisacademyinFrance.Whileshewaspreparingtogototheacademyin2019,shereceivedacallthatwouldchangeherplansandherlife!
Wimbledon(温布尔顿网球比赛)organizerscalledandofferedGauffentrytothetournament(联赛)asawildcard(外卡选手).Thismadeheroneoftheyoungestplayerstoeverqualify.BeforesheknewitshewasonherwaytoLondon.Afterarriving,shereceivedanothersurprise.ForherWimbledondebut(首次登场),shewouldbeplayingherlifelonghero,VenusWilliams!
Thetennislegendis24yearsolderthanGauff.
TheworldwatchedwithamazementasyoungGauffbeatVenusintwostraightsets!
Afterwards,GauffshookVenus'
shand,thankedherandsaid,“Iwouldn'
tbehereifitwasn'
tforyou."
Afterthematch,VenussaidofGauff,“Ithinktheskyisthelimit;
itreallyis."
Venussaid,“IfeelhonoredthatIwasonherwall[asaposter]atsomepointinherlife.Soonshewillbeonothergirls'
walls.It'
snicebecauseitwillkeepgoingfromthenextgenerationtothenextgeneration."
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCocofromthetext?
A.Shetookuptennisascareerattheageof4.
B.Shewenttoacademyattheageof7.
C.ShehadplayedagainstWilliambefore10.
D.ShebeatWilliamattheageof15
5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCoco?
A.Talentedandmodest.B.Luckyandresponsible.
C.Proudandhard-working.D.Respectfulandcheerful.
6.WhatcanweinferfromVenus'
swords?
A.Cocohadreachedherlimits.B.Cocowouldrisetofameafterthematch.
C.Coco'
sposterwouldbepassedon.D.Cocohadoncevisitedherhome.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CocoGauff:
Tennis'
sNextSuperstar.B.CocoGauff:
APosterontheWall.
C.WhatPostersMeantoaYoungGirl.D.TheSignificanceofAdmiringanIdol.
C
WhenyouthinkoftheicyArcticOcean,doyoupicturecoldbluewaters,onwhichfloat(漂浮)icebergshometoanimalsandfishnotseenelsewhereontheplanet?
Thinkagain,orratheradd300billionpiecesofplastic(塑料)toyourpicture.That'
stheamountofplasticthatscientistsbelieveisfloatingaroundtheArcticOcean.MostoftheplasticisintheareatotheeastofGreenlandandnorthofScandinavia.
Wherediditcomefrom?
Afterall,thelandsneartheArcticarenotreallyfullofpeople.ItturnsoutthatoceancurrentsarecarryingplasticthrownintotheoceanallthewaytotheArctic.Anoceancurrentisanunendingmovementofseawaterfromonepointtoanother.ItiscausedbyseveralthingsincludingheatfromtheSun,windandmovementoftheEarth.
ManyoftheseplasticpiecesseemtohavetravelledforyearsbeforereachingtheArctic.Thiswasworkedoutbyscientistsstudyingtheplasticproblemaftertheyobservedtheconditionofthepieces.Whilemuchplasticfloatsontopofthewater,alotalsomaybeontheseafloor.
Plastichasbeenwidelyusedfor60yearsonEarthandourcarelessthrowingofplasticthingsisslowlyturningtheonceperfectlycleanArcticintoadangerousplace.Unlikefoodwasteandplantwaste,plasticdoesn'
tbreakdownsoeasily.InfacttheUnitedStatesEnvironmentProtectionOrganizationreportsthat“everybitofplasticevermadestillexists”.
What'
stheeffect?
Seabirds,seaturtlesandotheroceancreaturescouldgethurtanddiewhentheyaccidentallyswallowplastic.Plasticwasteaffectsfishing,affectingpeoplewhoearnmoneythroughfishing.Plasticscanletoutdangerouspoisons(毒物)intothewater.Thesemaybeswallowedbyfish,andwhenthesefisharecaughtandeatenbypeopleorbiggeranimals,theycouldgetpoisonedtoo!
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TheArcticOceanisheavilypolluted.
B.TheplasticismostlyintheareaintheeastofGreenland.
C.Anoceancurrentisjustcausedbythemovementoftheearth.
D.Muchmoreplasticfloatsontopofthewater.
9.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'
tcontributetotheplasticocean?
A.Humansthrowawayplasticthingsatwill.
B.Oceancurrentscarryplasticthingseverywhere.
C.Plasticcanletoutharmfulthingsintothewater.
D.Plasticishardtobreakdown.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swallow”inthelastParagraphmean?
A.Breakdown.B.Takein.
C.Accept.D.Touch.
11.What'
sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AreMentoBlameforPlasticOcean?
B.ArcticOceanandItsFuture!
C.IsPlasticHarmful?
D.ArcticOceanorPlasticOcean?
D
ThemeasurablethreattotheenvironmenthasbeenworsenedbythespreadofCOVID-19thatincreasestheneedforplasticprotectiveequipment.Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millionsoftonsofgreenhousegasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplasticproductionandburning.
Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplasticproducedhasbeenrecycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichasbeenburiedinland,anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.Wehearmostlyaboutoceanplasticandtheharmdonetoseacreaturesthatmistakeplasticbagsandbitsforfood.Butmicroplasticisevenmoreworrisome.Plasticdoesn'
tbreakdownbiologicallybutinsteadbreaksdownintotinyparticles(averysmallpieceofsomething),whichhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheplanet,onlandandintheair,indrinkingwaterandfoodsources.
Yetthepublichasnotgiventhisglobalenvironmentaldisastertheattentionitrequires.Instead,theyhaveviewedsingle-useplastic—whichmakesupabout40%ofplasticusedeachyear—asalitterissuethatcanbesolvedthroughbetterrecyclingandwastemanagement.Thatattitudemustchangebecausetherecentglobalbreakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithasneverbeen,noreverwillbe,abletokeepupwithplastictrashuse.
Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwastereduction—itwasthefirststatetobansingle-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransformthewaygoodsarepackaged.Thestatealsocameclosetopassinganactwhichwouldhaverequiredthatproductssoldinplasticpackaginginthestatehaveaprovenrecyclingrateof75%by2032.California,thoughinfluential,can'
tsolvethiscrisisalone.TheUShaslongbeenproducingagreatamountofplastictrashanditshouldengageinreducingtheuseofplasticaswell.
12.Whydoestheauthormentionthereleaseofgreenhousegasinparagraph1?
A.Toshowtheharmofplastic
B.Towarnoftheclimatechange.
C.Tocallforthedevelopmentoffossilfuels.
D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofplasticequipment.
13.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsthepublicopiniononsingle-useplastic?
A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.
C.Curious.D.Opposed.
14.What'
sCalifornia'
sroleinreducingplasticwaste?
A.Apioneer.B.Afailure.
C.Anobjector.D.Apredictor.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe
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