高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换文档格式.doc
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高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换文档格式.doc
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观点与态度:
opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea;
attitudeto/towards
评论、评价:
comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment,evaluation
表方式、方法:
means,way,method(of);
solution,approach(todoingsth.);
takemeasurestodosth,solution,manner,
目的:
purpose,aim,goal,intention,target 积极和消极:
positive,negative;
optimistic
建议:
advice[u],proposal,suggestion,tip 概括、总结:
summary,conclusion
特点:
feature,characteristic,personality, 种类:
kind,type,category,class
精神上与身体上:
mentally,physically
影响:
influence,impact,effect(on)
情形,状况:
situation,condition,case建立:
build,create,establish,found
出现:
appear,occur(red)
实现,完成:
reach,realize,accomplish
必要,必需:
must/necessity
方面,项目条款:
item/aspect
材料:
materials
知识消息:
knowledge/information
日程计划:
schedule/agenda百分比:
percentage
性别:
sex
年龄:
age
满意:
satisfaction
忧虑,担忧,焦急:
concern
(不)熟悉:
familiar/unfamiliar个人,个人的:
individual,personal
细节:
description,detail
文化:
culture
责任(take)responsibility
贡献:
(make)contributionsto
成就achievement
重要:
valueimportancesignificance 比较:
contrastcomparison
时期:
period/time
存在:
existenceexist
花费:
cost/expense
人口:
population
天气与气候:
weather[u]/climate[c]
位置place,situation,location
种类type,kind/sort/species/variety/category
主题:
theme,topic,subject
背景:
setting,background
情节:
plot 高潮:
climax
结尾:
ending
反对者与支持者:
supporter,opponent
定义definition介绍/导入introduction描述description,
Age,process,origin,history,development,sex,time,event,facts,
转换类常用句型:
1.100years=1century=10decades
2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof
3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents
4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith
5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account
6.atthebeginning=atfirst
7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor
8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistory
9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.
10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing
11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively
12.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivities
13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones
14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue
15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.
16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.
17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference
18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife
19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.
20.beover=end=put…toanend
21.despite=inspiteof
22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup
23.online=ontheInternet
24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens
25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat
26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation
27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.
28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom
29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto
30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.
31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto
32.stop=quit=giveup
pensatefor=makeupfor
34.inpart=partly
35.everyyear=yearly=annually
36.useup=runoutof(主动)
37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)
38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith
39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople
40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….
41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation
42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary
43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility
44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.
mitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.
46.makefulluseof=makethemostof
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- 关 键 词:
- 任务 阅读 常用 词汇 词组 转换