初中英语阅读个人家庭朋友与周围人的情况 6Word格式文档下载.docx
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初中英语阅读个人家庭朋友与周围人的情况 6Word格式文档下载.docx
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主旨大意题的提问方式
1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?
3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat______.
4)Thepassagetellsusthat______.
5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
4.主旨大意题的常考点
5.获取文章的主旨和大意,最有效的方式是找出主题句。
主题句的三类情况情况:
一.
主题句在段首或篇首
二.
主题句在段末或篇末
三.
无主题句
例:
1主题句在段首或篇首
Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物链)。
Somefoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.
Q;
Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AnimalsB.Plants
C.FoodChainsD.LivingThings
2主题句在段末或篇末
Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfitbetter.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.
Q:
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.well-madeclothesB.moreexpensiveclothes
C.clothesthatarenotveryexpensivebutlookandfitbetter
D.clothesthatareexpensiveandwell-made
3无主题句
KillerbeesstartedinBrazil19.AscientistinSaoPaulowantedbeestomakemorehoney(蜂蜜).Soheputforty-sixAfricanbeeswithsomeBrazilianbees.Thebeesbred(繁殖)andmadeanewkindofbees.Butthenewbeeswereamistake.Theydidn’twanttomakemorehoney.Theywantedtoattack.Then,byaccident,twenty-sixAfricanbeesescapedandbredwiththeBrazilianbeesoutside.
Scientistscouldnotcontrol(控制)theproblem.Thebeesincreasedfast.TheywentfromBraziltoVenezuela.ThentheywenttoCentralAmerica.NowtheyareinNorthAmerica.Theytravelabout390milesayear.Eachgroupofbeesgrowsfourtimesayear.Thismeansonemillionnewgroupseveryfiveyears.
Whyarepeopleafraidofkillerbees?
Peopleareafraidfortworeasons.First,thebeessting(叮)manymoretimesthanusualbees.Killerbeescanstingsixtytimesaminutenonstopfortwohours.Second,killerbeesattackingroups.Fourhundredbeestingscankillaperson.
Alreadyseveralhundredpeoplearedead.NowkillerbeesareinTexas.InafewyearstheywillreachallovertheUnitedStates.Peoplecandonothingbutwait.
Thebesttitleofthepassageis____________.
A.HowtomakemorehoneyB.Killerbees
C.AfoolishscientistD.Howtofeedkillerbees
6.主旨大意题的解题技巧
1、以原文为依据,不参杂个人意见,要客观不要主观。
要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。
2、答案是比出来的。
答案不选对的,只选最好的。
因为,有时候四个答案都是对的。
所以,当看到第一答案是正确的时候,也要看后面的答案。
遇到这种情况,往往有学生钻牛角尖。
老师给学生解释的时候,也可以这样说:
你的答案没错,但是另一个答案更好,更全面。
比答案的原则是:
好的>
不知道的;
不知道的>
不对的。
3、注意绝对化的词。
如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词,比如:
all,always,never,nothing,every等等,除非文章当中使用了该类词汇,否则,一般都要排除。
比如,原文中出现了这样一个句子:
Almosteveryonelikesthemusic.答题时,要你判断如下这个句子正误(TrueorFalse):
Everyonelikesthemusic.<
——该句子应该是错误的。
4、答案要避免以点带面,以偏盖全。
尤其是多个选项都有道理,难以挑选正确答案的时候,要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。
5、“傻瓜”原则。
文章中没有提到的就当时不知道,不要枉自猜测,自作聪明。
一切以文章内容为准。
6.主旨大意题的干扰项特点
7.操练题
A
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadthemassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheylearnwhatishappeningintheworld.
Sometimeswearesobusythatwedon'
thaveanytimetoreadallthenews.Wejusthaveaquicklookatthefrontpage.Wecanfindnewspapersallovertheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.
Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers,somelikeworldnews,andotherslikeshortstories.Theyonlychoosewhattheylike.EverydaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishpageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.TheybringusmoreandmoreinformationtogetherwiththeInternet.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.
B.NewspapersbringusmoreandmoreinformationtogetherwiththeInternet.
C.Readingnewspapershasbecomethemostimportantpartofeverydaylife.
D.Differentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers
B
WhileEnglishisgettingmoreimportantinourcountry,moreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.Chinesehasbecomepopularamongforeignchildrenasaforeignlanguage.ButChineseismoredifficulttolearn.
InSouthKorea,therearemorethan300,000Chineselearners.SomeSouthKoreanstudentsbegintolearntowriteChineselanguageontheirfirstdayatschool.Isn’titasurprise?
SomeyoungstudentssayChineseisreallyhardtolearn.TohelpstudentslearnChinese,SouthKoreaholdsspeakingcompetitionsforhighschoolstudentseveryyear.Chineseisn’tjustpopularinSouthKorea.Peoplefromallovertheworldwanttolearnit.
TheChineseMinistryofEducationsaysthatlastyearnearly30millionpeoplefrom85countrieswerelearningChinese.In2007,thisnumberis100million.InAmerica,Chineseisthesecondmostpopularforeignlanguage,afterSpanish.SomeAmericanmiddleschoolshaveChineseclasses.StudentslearntomakedumplingsandChineseknots.SomeeventrytowriteanddrawinaChineseway!
MinistryofEducation:
教育部Chineseknot:
中国结SouthKorea:
韩国Spanish:
西班牙语setup:
建立
Q:
Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.
Chineseisverypopularintheworld
B.
Chineseisverydifficulttolearn
C.
AmericanslikeChineseculture
D.
SouthKoreanstudentsenjoylearningChinese
C
AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?
”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?
”However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.
Soundisnotonlythedifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks(卡车),butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.
Manyexpressions(短语)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!
”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”
There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?
”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?
”
Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.
Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.Englishvocabulary
B.howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsounds
C.thewaytheBritishsaywords
D.somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish
D
Mymumsaysmyheadistooexpensive,becauseallmyoperationshavemillionsofdollars.
Iamsickwithhydrocephalus.Thatmeans"
waterinthehead"
.Waterrunsthroughthebodylikeariver,butsometimesitwon'
t
leavemyhead.Thatwatergivesmebadheadachesandlotsofotherproblems.So,doctorsputasmalltubeinmetotakeawaythatwaterfrommyhead.
Istay
inthehospitalmostofthetime.Sometimesthedoctorsletmegoouttoplay.Butsometimes,ifIplaytoomuch,mytubehasproblems.Ihavetogobacktothehospital.
Mydoctor,Dr.Beck,isthegreatest.Hetakesgoodcareofme,andhe'
salotoffun,too.Myillnessishardtounderstand,butDr.Beckalwaystakestimetoteachmeaboutitbydrawingpicturesortellingstories.Idrawcartoonsforhim,too,tomakehimlaughwhenhegetstired.WhenIgrowup,Idreamofbecomingadoctorsothat
Icantakecareofkidslikeme.Ihavebeeninthehospitalalot,andmymumisanurse,soIhavelearnedalotbywatchingandaskingquestions.
WhenI'
madoctor,I'
lltellsickkidsmystorytomakethemfeelbetterwhenthey'
reafraid.
Q:
Thebesttitleofthisreadingis____
AWhereISpendtheTime
B
AVery
ExpensiveHead
C
WhyIwanttoBeaDoctor
D
MyDoctorDr.Beck
E
Whenyouwanttogoshopping,youshouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavefornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesinshops.
Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Ajumperlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“DryCleanOnly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthelabelssay,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenyoubuynewclothes,seeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbemachineorha
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