Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are知识点及练习Word格式.docx
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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are知识点及练习Word格式.docx
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Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。
Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?
你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,
过去完成时)
Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。
Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。
ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?
4.宾语从句中的否定前移
当主句的主语为I,We,且位于动词为think,believe等词时,只能在主句中否定;
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.我认为他明天不会来。
在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。
Theythinkthatthemanisnotaqualifiedteacher.他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
5.宾语从句的反义疑问句
当主句的主语为I,We,且谓语动词为think,believe等词时,肯定/否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定;
Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow,willhe?
我认为他明天不会来,是吗?
WebelieveyouwillliveahappylifehereinChengdu,won’tyou?
我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的,是吗?
在其它人称中,肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定;
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet,didn’the?
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun,haven’tthey?
宾语从句巩固练习:
1.Lily'
smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind______.
A.WhatLilywasB.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily
2.--Couldyoutellme_____?
Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.
---Sorry,I'
venoidea.Buthe____herejustnow.
A.WhereTomwas;
wasB.WhereisTom;
wasC.WhereTomis;
wasD.WhereTomis;
is
3.--Canyoutellme______?
---Sheisinthecomputerlab.
A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindawas
4.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes,Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
5.--Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?
--Sorry,I'
venoideaaboutit.
A.HowmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor
6.---Canyoutellme_____?
---Bydoingmorespeaking.
A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchoose
C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'
swrongwithmyEnglish
7.Youcan'
timagine____whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren'
sDay.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
8.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_____?
A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit
9.---I'
mateenager'
smother.SometimesIdon'
tknow_______.
---Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmysonneedsmost
B.whatdoesmysonwanttoget
C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften.
10.Ididn'
tknow____theycouldpasstheexamornot.
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether
11.---Iwonder____withoutwater.---Aboutaweek.
A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive
C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
12.---WhatdidyouPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?
---HesaidthatI____better.
A.candoB.AmCwilldoD.coulddo
13.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?
---Pardon?
---Iasked_____.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheshutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
14.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'
tsay_____.
A.WhendidshecomebackB.Whenwouldshebeback.
C.whenshebebackD.Whenshewouldbeback
15.---Whatdidyourfatheraskyoujustnow?
---Heaskedme_______.
A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereIamwithmyfriends
C.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework
16.--Becareful!
Youmightfallintotheriver.
--Thankyou.I___I___soclosetothepool.
A.didn'
tknow;
amstandingB.don'
amstanding
C.didn'
wasstandingD.didn'
wouldstay
17.Canyoudescribe_____?
A.whatyourfriendislikeB.howyourfriendislike
CwhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeD.howisyourfriendlike
18.Doyouthink____anEnglishfilmtomorrownight?
A.isthereB.thereisgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobeD.willtherebe
19.Idon'
tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'
lltellyou.
A.if;
WhetherB.whether;
WhetherC.if;
ThatD.if;
If
20.Idon'
tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'
llcome
21.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.HowC.whetherD.where
22.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended
23.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
24.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
25.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
按要求转换句型
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.(变为复合句)
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
4.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改写)
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
5.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
二.get
的用法:
v.
得到、买、到达
1.get译为“得到,买”时,其后直接加名词:
getsomeinformationaboutmoney___________________
getsomemagazines__________________
得到一些钱________________________
买字典________________________
买一双鞋_________________________
2.get译为“到达”时,其结构通常为:
getto+地方
到达邮局_____________________
到达超市_____________________
到达书店_____________________
三.重点句型
1.问路常用的句子:
Doyouknowwhere…is?
CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…?
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?
2.Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地询问事情
3.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
请你告诉我怎么才能去公园好吗?
其中的howtogettothepark是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,
可是相当于howIcangettothepark(宾语从句)如:
Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.
==Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Canyoutellmewhentoleave?
==CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?
你能告诉我什么时候离开?
四.日常交际用语:
taketheelevator/escalatortothe…floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turnleft/right===takealeft/right
向左/右转
gopast经过
gostraight向前直走
五.decide的用法
1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe__________togotothebeachnearourhotel.
天气炎热,因此我们决定到宾馆附近的海滩上去。
2.They_____________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
3.Hecan’t_________________________.他不能决定何时动身。
请思考decide的用法:
知识点拓展:
decide的名词形式:
decision
n.决定
固定短语:
makeadecision
做个决定
六.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?
那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?
其中的tohangout修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
E.g.Therearesomethingtoeat.这有吃的东西。
其中的toeat修饰代词something,作定语。
译一译:
这是一个游览的好地方。
____________________________________________
七.kindof的用法
1.Sheis_______shy.
A.kindB.akindofC.kindofD.akind
2.They________laughedatme.
A.kindofB.arekindC.arekindofD.kind
kindof+adj./adv.译为“有点、一点”,常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面和实义动词的前面。
E.g.I’mkindofhungry.我有点饿了。
Whathedidkindofembarrassedher.他的做法给了她不小的难堪(有点让她下不来台)。
八.dependon的用法
dependon+sth/doing/从句
译为:
根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
E.g.Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
Wecan’tdependonhisanswer.我们不能根据他的回答。
Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那决定于你怎样做这件事。
九.Prefer的用法:
更喜欢,宁愿
常用的结构有:
1.prefersth.更喜欢某事E.g.IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。
2.preferdoing/todo宁愿做某事E.g.Iprefersitting/tosit.我宁愿坐着。
3.prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜欢…E.g.Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
4.preferdoingtodoing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
E.g.Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
5.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
E.g.Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
十.lendsb.sth.=
lendsth.tosb.把…借给某人
Lilylentmeherbook.莉莉把她的书借给了我。
==___________________________
十一.等级/同级比较:
as…as,notas/so…as
1.as+形容词/副词原级+as:
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
E.g.Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我们同样努力。
2.否定式:
notas+形容词/副词原级+as
==notso+形容词/副词原级+as
Hedoesn’tworkashardaswe.他工作没有我们那样努力。
==___________________________________
十二:
重点短语
1.makeatelephonecall打电话
2.savemoney省钱、存钱
3.nextto旁边、紧接着
E.g.LilyisnexttoAnn.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
4.between…and…在…和…之间
E.g.LilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
5.expensive贵的反义词inexpensive不贵的
6.crowded拥挤的反义词uncrowded不拥挤的
7.takeavacation==goonavacation去度假
8.dressup打扮
dressupas打扮成..
E.g.HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
9.onthebeach
在海滩上
10.politely
adv.有礼貌地
polite
adj.有礼貌的
11.ontheotherha
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