Art教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Art教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.
whydidtheimpressionistshavetopaintquickly?
Becausenaturallightchangesquickly,theyhadtopaintquickly.
Skimming
NameofAges
Time
Artist
Feature
ThemiddleAges
5thto15thcenturyAD
GiottodiBondone
religious,realistic
TheRenaissance
5thto16thcenturyAD
masaccio
perspective,realistic
Impressionism
late19thtoearly20thcentury
detailed,ridiculous
modernArt
20thcenturytotoday
controversial,absreact,realistic
influencev.&
amp;
n.影响(力);
有影响(之人或物)
haveaninfluenceon/upon…对…有影响
haveinfluenceover/with…
对…有影响力
undertheinfluenceof
受…所影响,受…所左右
e.g.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.
e.g.Hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.
beliefn.相信;
信念;
信仰;
信心
believev.
belief-believe
life-live
proof-prove
safe-save
thief-thieve
beyondbelieve
难以置信
havebeliefin…对…有信心
It’sone’sbeliefthat-
某人相信
tothebestofone’sbelief
(某人)深信
e.g.mybeliefisthathewillwin.我确信他会赢。
e.g.HerbeliefinGodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。
consequently
adv.所以;
因而
consequent
adj.作为结果的;
随之发生的;
由..引起(on)
consequence
n.结果;
后果;
重要性
asaconsequenceof
作为…的结果
inconsequenceof
beofnoconsequencetosb.对…无关紧要
take/bear/suffertheconsequenceofone’saction
承担行动的后果
e.g.Asa/Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.
由于你的懒惰和粗野,我不得不辞退你。
e.g.It’sofnoconsequencetome.
e.g.youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumusttaketheconsequences.
e.g.Severefloodingwasconsequentontheheavyrain.大洪水是由大雨所致。
4.
…startingfromthe5thcenturyAD.分词短语做方式状语
e.g.Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsandphrasesyouhavelearnt.
5.
…themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.
aim
n.目标;
目的;
瞄准
v.瞄准;
努力
aimless
adj.没有目标
takeaimat
瞄准
achieveone’saim
达到某人的目标
aimtodosth.
意欲/力求做某事
aimatsb./sth.
(用某物)瞄准某人/某物
beaimedat
目标是;
目的是
e.g.what’syouraiminlife?
你人生的目标是什么?
e.g.Heaimedthegunatabird.
他用枪瞄准鸟。
6.
…bythe13thcentury
by
prep.在…之前,不迟于…
(“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用;
“by+将来时间”常与将来完成时连用)
e.g.Ihadlearnteightthousandwordsbytheendoflastmonth.
e.g.BythetimethisletterreachesyouIwillhaveleftthecountry.
7.
value
n.价值;
(pl.)价值观
v.给…估价
beofgreatvalueto…
对…有很大(一些,几乎没有,没有)价值
putgreatvalueonsth.
认为某事十分有益
goup/rise/increaseinvalue
升值
godown/fall/dropinvalue
贬值
cultural/social/moralvalues
文化/社会/道德观念
valuableadj.有价值的;
重要的
valuelessadj.
invaluableadj.
8.
taketheplaceof
替代,取代(replace)
takeone’splace
入座,就位(当one与主语指同一人时);
代替某人的职位
intheplaceof
代替;
取代(insteadof)
takeplace发生;
被举行(无变动)
e.g.Pleasetakeyourplace.FromnowonIwilltaketheplaceofmr.Liaschairmanofthemeeting.
9.
focus
v.使聚焦;
使集中
n.焦点
focussth.onsth.
聚焦于;
集中于
infocus
焦点对准的;
清晰的
outoffocus
焦点未对准的;
模糊不清的
e.g.Alloureyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.
大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
0.
possession
n.所有;
占有;
(pl.)所有物;
财产
possess
v.占有;
拥有
possessor
n.所有人;
持有人
personalpossessions个人财产
inpossessionof占有;
拥有;
持有
insb’spossession/inthepossessionofsb.
为某人所有;
在某人的控制下
comeintopossessionofsth.
/
takepossessionofsth.占有某物
e.g.Hewasfoundinpossessionofsomedangerousdrugs.
==Somedangerousdrugswerefoundinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.
e.g.Thesoldierstookpossessionoftheenemy’sbase.
1.
inperspective
用透视画法
perspectiven.透视画法;
透视图;
观点
convincevt使确信;
使信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth./that-
使某人相信
beconvinced.ofsth./that-
相信
e.g.Ittookmanyhourstoconvincejohnofhiswife’smistake.
e.g.weconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.
e.g.It’shardtoconvincemyfamilythatwecan’taffordanewcar
e.g.Iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.
Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
agreatdeal大量;
很多(alot,much)
修饰不’
修饰可’
修饰可’+不’
much
alarge/greatnumberof
alotof/lotsof
agreat/gooddealof
large/greatnumbersof
alargequantityof
agreatamountof
agreat/goodmany
largequantitiesof
dozensof
plentyof
scoresof
mostlyadv.大部分地;
主要地(mainly,largely)
mostn.大部分;
最大程度(作主,宾)adj.大多数的(表)adv.最,极其,非常(状)
e.g.moststudentssaythatitisamostinterestingbook,butitisn’tthemostinterestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyonweekends..
beacceptedas…
被认为是…
nowadays
adv现今;
如今
Nowadaysmanypeopletravelbyair
许多的;
大量的;
几十的(修饰复数名词时,不与数词连用)
e.g.Ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.
score
n.(比赛)比分;
(测试)分数;
二十
threescoreyears六十年
scoresofyears
许多年
与dozen用法类似
…butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist….
withouttheimpressionist介词短语相当于一虚拟条件句iftherewerenottheimpressionists…
20.
attempt
vt.&
n.尝试;
努力;
企图
attemptadifficultproblem
试着解答难题
attempttodosth
试图做某事
makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
21.
…usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.
e.g.Heoftenwentrunningtoschool.
22.
ontheotherhand
另一方面,反过来说(状)
ononehand
一方面
onhand
现有的,手头上的,即将发生的
comprehending
Learningaboutlanguage
.historical
adj.历史(上)的;
史学的
historic
adj.
历史性的;
具有历史意义的
ahistoricalevent
历史事件
ahistoricevent
历史性事件
2.atleast
至少,最低限度
atmost
至多,最多
e.g.Achildmustsleepatleasteighthoursaday.
e.g.Icangiveyou20dollarsatmost.
3.doubt
n.&
v.
nodoubt
很可能,无疑
indoubt
怀疑,不肯定
Thereisnodoubtof&
aboutsth./that--
毫无疑问…
Thereisdoubtwhether-
令人怀疑…
e.g.Thereisnodoubtthatheishonest./ofhishonesty.
e.g.Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能够帮忙。
e.g.Idoubthewillcometothemeeting.
认为他未必会来
referto指,说(某事)
e.g.Areyoureferringtome?
refer…to…①提交,上呈;
②引..去查询、参考
referto
①查询,参考②提及,涉及,指
e.g.Theteacheroftenrefersherpupilstothisdictionary.
e.g.Herpupilsoftenrefertothisdictionary.
e.g.Don’trefertothismatteragain.
5.bunch
n.束,串
abunchofflowers
UsingLanguage
what’sthemainideaofthispassage?
Thepassageintroducessomebestartgalleriesofmanhattan.
collection
n.收集,收藏;
收藏品
makeacollectionof…
收藏
makeacollectionfor…
为…募捐
havealargecollectionof…
收藏有大量的…
…leavinghishouse,…
e.g.Bothofthemdiedintheaccident,leavingtheirsonalone.
worth
adj.值得的,价值为
e.g.Thispenisworthfiveyuan.
e.g.Ithinkhissuggestioniswellworthconsidering.
Itisworthsb’swhile/worthwhiletodosth./doingsth.
beworthdoing
beworthyofdoing/tobedone
e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.
e.g.Thisbookisworthyofreading/toberead
exhibition
n.展览,陈列;
展览会
holdanexhibition
onexhibition/show/display
Itisamazing/strange/interesting/disappointing/clearthat-
work
un.工作
cn.作品
e.g.Haveyoureadhisworks?
everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
everyfew+复数名词
everythreedays=everythirdday
Discussion:
表示喜好:
prefern.
prefertodosth.
preferdoingsth.
prefer+n./doingsth.+to+n./doingsth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
Grammer:
p87
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