仁爱初中英语宾语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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仁爱初中英语宾语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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you
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for?
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
tell
me
where
No.3
bus
stop
is?
don’t
why
train
late.
特殊情况:
①当do
think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为”引导词+do
think+陈述句语序”。
②当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
如:
Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.
③当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
④由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
Icon’tknowwhattodonext.
Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.
Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.
3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
want
if
(whether)
lives
there.
whether
(if)
could
help
him.
一般情况下,whether
和if
可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.
当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether
不用if
We
talking
about
we'
ll
go
on
pinic.
b.
引导词与动词不定式或or
not
连用时,
只用whether.
Please
let
what
do
next.
Could
or
not?
c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
if和when既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。
因此,遇到它们就要认真分析一下,它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.(时间状语从句)
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.(宾语从句)
(二)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
hear
physics
isn’t
easy.
think
like
this
school
soon.
how
can
get
zoo?
when
we’ll
have
meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
right.
Please
us
is.
Can
railway
station?
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,
过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时统称为过去时态)。
一般现在时态————一般过去时态
现在进行时态————过去进行时态
一般将来时态————过去将来时态
现在完成时态————过去完成时态
一般过去时态————一般过去时态(句中有明显的一般过去时态的标志词时)/过去完成时态
time
it
was.
told
that
preparing
for
sports
meet.
had
written
Peter.
would
back
U.S.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
Our
teacher
January
first
month
of
year.
Scientists
proved
earth
turns
around
sun.
(四)宾语从句的人称:
一随主,二随宾(如主句没有第三人称,就改为第一人称),第三人称不更新。
解析:
1、如果从句的主语是第一人称,合成宾语从句后,人称与主句的主语保持一致。
2、如从句的主语是第二人称,合成宾语从句后,人称与主句的宾语保持一致,如果主句没有宾语,就改为第二人称。
3、第三人称不用变化。
二、典型例题
【活学活用】
(一)、用合适的连接词填空
1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(howwhy)
2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(whowhom)
3.Shesaid_____itwouldn’tmattermuch.(thatif)
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(howwho)
5.Ireallydon’tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong
howsoon)
6.Theydon’tknow_______wearegoinghiking.
7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.
9.Idon’tknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim
10.Doyouknow______shirtitis
(二)、句型转换
1.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)
→Pleasetellme__________________________________.
2.Whatdoeshedo?
Doyouknow?
(改为宾语从句)
→Doyouknow_______he_______
3.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)
→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon’tknow.(改为宾语从句)
→Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)
→Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.
6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)
→I_______________this________agoodidea.
7.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)
→Lucyhasn’tdecided________________________________buy.
8.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)
→Idon’tknow________________________tothehospital.
(三)、【中考链接】
Your
T-shirt
so
cool.
Could
________?
A.
buy
B.
C.
bought
D.
did
2.Excuse
.Could
me_____
Space
Museum?
--Of
course.
You
take
No.1.
C.
3.—Do
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week?
--Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
quite
sure.
much
paid
pay
4.
Michael
Jordan
has
failed
over
and
again
in
his
life.And
that’s
____
he
succeeds
.
B.
5.
Alice
Wonderland
a
fantastic
movie.
It’s
______.
end
Red
Queen’s
reign
terror(恐怖统治)
B.
terror
ended
terror
D.
6.
—Do
girl
red
—I’m
sure.
Maybe
teacher.
7.—What
your
parents
thank
decision?
--They
always
_______I
should.
C.
8.
________.
we
should
arrive
airport
9.
--Would
please
__________?
At
10:
00
evening.
leave
does
leave
10.—Could
me________?
--Fill
form
give
card.
meet
Cathy
11.
–Do
________
man
with
sunglasses
-I’m
reporter.
A.
12.
Tommy,
Frank
zoo
Sunday
-Sorry,
no
idea.
go;
fine
goes;
going
be
13.
No
one
sure_________
million
years.
looks
look
looked
14.
Sue
_________
shopping
her
sister
next
day.
goes
gone
15.
The
new-designed
car
show
now.
wonder
_________.
cost
costs
16.
-When
_________?
-About
half
past
five.
pick
him
up
airport.
come
comeC.
D.
came
17.
sun
east.
rise
rose
rising
rises
18.
--Listen!
It
still
noisy
head
teacher’s
office.
Go
see
finished
correcting
papers
yet.
though
unless
while
19.
-What
Mr.
Brown
China?
-Sorry.
________.
abroad
soon
long
20.
三、习题练习
_______
during
coming
summer
holiday?
Tom
know_________.
name
what’s
pass
exam?
which
Jim
understand
____________.
way
museum
wife
---Could
______
looking
King
didn’t
yesterday
son
home
comes
7.
bike
morning?
mend
mends
mended
8.I’m
mail.
_____it
arrive?
---Usually
by
4:
00.
---Excuse
me,
---Certainly.
straight
along
here.
hospital.
post
office
10.
---Can
you?
Yes.
I’d
ticket
Mount
Emei.
there?
B.
will
it
___________.
speaks
meeting
start
he’s
held
Bamboo
Garden?
---The
day
after
tomorrow,
think.
visit
visit
Would
next,
Mr
Wang?
should
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