杭州市中考英语试题及答案文档格式.doc
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杭州市中考英语试题及答案文档格式.doc
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Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!
”Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.
26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch
27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored
28.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby
29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free
30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face
31.A.how B.where C.when D.why
32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived
33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed
34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led
35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily
36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
37.A.through B.without C.since D.before
38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind
39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion
40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.
Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Wheredoyoulive?
inavillage
inatown
inacity
Howdoyougotowork/school?
bywalking/bicycle
bytrain/bus/subway
bydrivingasmallcar
Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?
1
2
3
Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?
0-6hours
6-12hours
12-18hours
Howoftendoyourecycle?
almostalways
often
sometimes
TotalPoints
Result
7
Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person
8-10
Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson
11-13
Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson
14-14
Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson
41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?
A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.
C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.
42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?
A.7points. B.8-10points. C.11-13points. D.14-15points.
43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?
A.11points. B.12points. C.13points. D.14points.
44.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?
A.WhereDoYouLive?
B.WhatDoYouRecycle?
C.WhyDoWeTravel?
D.HowGreenAreYou?
B
TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.
Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.
Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogramsaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogramsandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.
Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogramsalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!
Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.
So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!
45.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.
A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountain
C.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis
46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?
A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.
B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.
C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.
D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.
47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?
A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.
C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.
48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.
c.Jakefinallysawlights. d.Hefollowedsomelights.
A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d
49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.
A.politeandhardworking B.calmandclever
C.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly
C
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.
Isitpossibletobebornshy?
Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.
Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?
OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.
Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.
50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.loneliness.
51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.
C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.
52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.
B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.
C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.
D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.
53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.
A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace
C.familysize,grown--upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom
54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.
A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons
B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation
C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents
D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness
55. Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(P=Paragraph)
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满
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