阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析经典1Word格式文档下载.docx
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阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析经典1Word格式文档下载.docx
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Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;
B.傻笑;
C.吼叫;
D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;
B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'
sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'
sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'
tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'
tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'
tcook,theydon'
tcleanandtheydon'
tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'
sCamp.
(1)Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
workingwivesdomostofthehousework
husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
(2)AtMother'
sCamp,womencan'
t_______.
watchTV
readnewspapers
swiminthelake
bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
theydon'
tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
theyhavetoworkfull-time
theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
theywantanewlife
(4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
Housework
Workingoutsidethehome
Whentotakeavacation
Lookingaftertheirchildren
(5)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
BusyWorkingMothers
HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
MothersintheUS
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下。
(1)推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'
sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'
sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说,最大的麻烦是家务,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
3.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'
tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn'
t________.
wanttogiveup
finishoneproblem
knowwhattodo
gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'
sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
askherhowtoboileggs
showherhowtomakecoffee
teachherhowtobeacook
tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
soft
hard
salty
sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
美味的
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