专题02 阅读理解之说明文二解析版高考英语5最新全国卷模拟题汇编第二辑Word文件下载.docx
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专题02 阅读理解之说明文二解析版高考英语5最新全国卷模拟题汇编第二辑Word文件下载.docx
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“ASideofFries”byNigelTaylor
“ASideofFries”—animageofalong-tailedmonkeyatBatuCaves,Malaysia,holdingaboxofMcDonald’sfries—byNigelTaylorisjustoneexampleofhowcarelesshumanbehaviorisendangeredanimalsinthewild.
1.Whatmessagedothefourphotoswanttoconveytoviewers?
A.Thenatureisveryattractive.B.Wildanimalscanbelovely.
C.Humansmustconserveanimals.D.Picturesspeaklouderthanwords.
2.ThedamsinriversacrossIndiaarelikelytomakethewaterredstart________.
A.gohungryB.getlost
C.getcaughtD.settledown
3.WhydoecologistsinSouthAfricasawoffrhinohorns?
A.Tosellrhinohorns.B.Tosaverhinos.
C.Tomakehornsregrow.D.Tofetchhighprices.
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.B
【解析】本文是说明文。
一图胜万言,本文通过四幅图号召大家保护动物。
1.细节理解题。
根据“RedNight”byRobertoGarciaRoa中的Itvividlyreflectstheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering.(它生动地反映了这些蛇所遭受的苦难);
“FlamesinFlumes(水沟)”byNilanjanChatterjee中的Entitled“FlamesinFlumes,”itwasthephotographer’sattemptstohighlightthestruggletheriverbirds,whichcapturetheirpreyfromfast-movingcurrents,arelikelytofacefromtoslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.(这张照片的标题是“火焰中的羽毛”,这是摄影师试图突出河鸟的挣扎,它们从湍急的水流中捕捉猎物,由于计划在印度境内的河流上修建水坝,它们很可能面临水流减缓的问题);
“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut”byMollyPenny中的TheRhinosAnnualHaircut,”reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingbrutallymurdered.(“犀牛的年度发型”降低了动物被残忍杀害的风险);
“ASideofFries”byNigelTaylor中的“ASideofFries”—animageofalong-tailedmonkeyatBatuCaves,Malaysia,holdingaboxofMcDonald’sfries—byNigelTaylorisjustoneexampleofhowcarelesshumanbehaviorisendangeredanimalsinthewild.(“薯条的一面”——马来西亚巴图岩洞的一只长尾猴,拿着一盒麦当劳薯条——奈杰尔·
泰勒的这张照片只是一个例子,说明了人类的粗心行为是如何危害野生动物的)可知,四幅图的共同传递给观众的是人类必须要保护动物。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据“FlamesinFlumes(水沟)”byNilanjanChatterjee中的Entitled“FlamesinFlumes,”itwasthephotographer’sattemptstohighlightthestruggletheriverbirds,whichcapturetheirpreyfromfast-movingcurrents,arelikelytofacefromtoslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.(这张照片的标题是“火焰中的羽毛”,这是摄影师试图突出河鸟的挣扎,它们从湍急的水流中捕捉猎物,由于计划在印度境内的河流上修建水坝,它们很可能面临水流减缓的问题)可知,印度河上的水坝可能会使红尾水鸲没有食物而饥饿。
故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据“TheRhino’sAnnualHaircut”byMollyPenny中的EcologistsinSouthAfricahavetosawofftheanimals’horns,whichregrowannually.Cruelasitseems,“TheRhinosAnnualHaircut,”reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingbrutallymurdered.(南非的生态学家不得不锯掉这些动物每年都会重新长出的角。
尽管看起来很残忍,“犀牛的年度发型”降低了动物被残忍杀害的风险)可知,为了减少犀牛们被人类残忍谋杀,南非的生态学家们不得不锯掉每年会重新生长的犀牛角。
故选B。
2.(2020届湖南省衡阳市高三毕业班联考)
Thefireofcreativitydoesn’tnecessarilyburnoutafteryouth.“Manypeoplebelievethatthecreativityisexclusively(专有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saystheleadstudyauthor,BruceWeinbergofOhioStateUniversity.
Accordingtothestudy,therearetwotypesofinnovators(创新者):
conceptualandexperimental.WeinbergandfellowresearcherDavidGalensonthinkthatthosewhotendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-20sareconceptualinnovators,whilethosewhopeakintheir50sareexperimentalinnovators.
WeinbergandGalensonstudiedtheworksof31NobelPrizewinnersofeconomics,placingtheeconomistsonarangeofmostconceptualtomostexperimental.Theageatwhichaneconomistcontributedthemostwell-regardedtothefieldwastakenintoaccount,andtheageatwhichtheworkenteredtheeconomicfieldhelpedtoclassifytheeconomist’screativepeak(顶峰).
Economistswithaconceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheirlate50s.Mostofthewinnersmadetheirgreatdiscoveriesafteratleast25yearsofhardwork.
Theresearcherscorrelated(与……相关联)theirfindingsineconomicachievementswiththoseofscientificachievements.Forexample,theymentionAlbertEinsteinasaconceptualinnovator,whoputforwardthefamousSpecialTheoryofRelativityattheageof26.TheysuggestscientistCharlesDarwindevelopedhismostgroundbreakingtheorieslateroninlife,whichwouldmakehimanexperimentalinnovator.Thismakessensegiventhatthetheoryofevolutionwasdevelopedovermanyyearsthroughalongprocessoftrialanderror.
Noneofthisistosaythateithertypeofinnovativeapproachisexclusivetodifferentagegroups.Itisn’tunheardofforanolderpersontobeaconceptualinnovatororforyoungerpeopletoinnovatemoreexperimentally.Theresearchsimplyshowstrends.Anyhow,there'
salwaysalittleroomforacreativebreakthrough—nomatteryourage
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CreativityIsTheBestWhenOneIsYoung
B.ScientistsBecameFamousAtDifferentAges
C.ExperimentalInnovatorsPeakInLate50’s
D.CreativityIsn’tExclusiveToTheYoung
9.Fromthethirdandfourthparagraph,wecanreachaconclusionthat_______.
A.mostwinnersmadecreativediscoveriesintheirlate20’s
B.award-winningeconomiststendtouseconceptualapproaches
C.themajorityof31winnerswereexperimentalinnovators
D.researchersinterviewedNobelPrizewinnersofeconomics
10.Whatdoyouknowaboutexperimentalinnovators?
A.Theyinspiretheircreativeideasbyasuddenspark.
B.Theyslowlycultivatecreativeideasoveralongtime.
C.Theytendtochallengemostbasicscientificconcepts.
D.Theyoftenmakeimportantcontributionsinliterature.
11.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph5?
A.Thefindingsarealsoappliedtoscientificfield.
B.Scientistsmakebreakthroughsbytrialanderror.
C.Economictheoriesarebasedonscientificfacts.
D.Scientificdiscoveriescallformanyyearsofwork.
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
多数人认为创造力只与年轻有关。
但是俄亥俄州立大学研究表明这依赖于你在谈论哪种创造力。
创造力不专属于年轻人。
8.主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“Manypeoplebelievethatthecreativityisexclusively(专有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saystheleadstudyauthor,BruceWeinbergofOhioStateUniversity.(研究报告的主要撰写人、俄亥俄州立大学的布鲁斯·
温伯格说:
“许多人认为创造力只与年轻人有关,但实际上这取决于你所谈论的创造力的类型)及下文对这项研究的介绍可知,“创造力不专属于年轻人”适合做本文最佳标题。
故选D。
9.推理判断题。
根据第三段中的WeinbergandGalensonstudiedtheworksof31NobelPrizewinnersofeconomics,placingtheeconomistsonarangeofmostconceptualtomostexperimental.(温伯格和盖伦森研究了31位诺贝尔经济学奖得主的著作,将这些经济学家的研究范围从最具概念化到最具实验性)以及第四段中的Economistswithaconceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheirlate50s.(采用概念性方法的经济学家在20多岁时达到顶峰,而采用实验性方法的经济学家在50多岁时达到顶峰)可知,31位诺贝尔经济学奖获得者中多数是“概念式”创新者。
10.推理判断题。
根据第四段中的Economistswithaconceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheirlate50s.Mostofthewinnersmadetheirgreatdiscoveriesafterateast25yearsofhardwork.(采用概念性方法的经济学家在20多岁时达到顶峰,而采用实验性方法的经济学家在50多岁时达到顶峰。
大多数获奖者是在至少25年的辛勤工作后才有了重大发现)可推知,实验性创新者需要很长时间才能有创新性思想。
11.推理判断题。
根据第五段中的Theresearcherscorrelated(与……相关联)theirfindingsineconomicachievementswiththoseofscientificachievements.(研究人员将他们在经济成就方面的发现与科学成就联系起来)及列举的爱因斯坦和达尔文的例子说明,这些发现也适用于科学领域。
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