山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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山东滨州市届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析
山东滨州市2020届高三二模考试英语试题及答案解析
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.
Let'sGetDowntotheScience
Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.This TestTubeExperimentKit willmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.
ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyond
EarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?
Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyour child'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththis RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
TakeaWalkontheWildSide
Biologyclassisinsession!
Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwitha
greatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit allowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwith IAmShark.
Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.
1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?
A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.
B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.
C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.
D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.
2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?
A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.
B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.
C.4D GreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.
D.IAmShark.
3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.
A.gainfinancialbenefitsB.savekidsfromboredom
C.explorenewtechnologiesD.inspirekidstostudyathome
B
Afirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500 yuan ($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000 yuan wasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.One.expertshareshisviewsontheissuewith ChinaDaily:
Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.
Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000 yuan isenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000 yuan ismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan 2,000 yuan in2019; for Chengdu,itwas1,900 yuan.
Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000 yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.
Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege
4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?
A.Hewascritical.
B.Hewasneutral.
C.Hewassupportive.
D.Hewasunconcerned.
5.In2019,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas
A.morethan2,000B.633dollars
C.lessthan2,000 yuan
D.1,900 yuan
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?
A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.
B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.
C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.
D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.
C
Today,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.
VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped(蜂巢状)structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.
Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.
Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.
WangYanan,editor-in-chiefofthe AerospaceKnowledge magazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.
Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototype
ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotential inthespaceindustry.
8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?
A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.
B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.
C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.
D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.
9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?
A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.
B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.
C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.
D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.
10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?
A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.
B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.
C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.
D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.
B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.
C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.
D.3Dprinting—anewwaytoexplorespace.
D
Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable (可持续的)sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.
TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits (配套元件),manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces.
"Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?
”MrBrooksadded."Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.
Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamount ofresources.Hesaidmanywould"probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewas nocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.
Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute——thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.
Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego'sfactoryinBillund,toldthe NewYorkTimes lastyear:
"Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis”
12.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?
A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.
B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.
C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewabl
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