冶金专业英语词汇全集.docx
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冶金专业英语词汇全集.docx
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冶金专业英语词汇全集
专业英语词汇
目录
1总论.......................................................................................................1
2.采矿.....................................................................................................1
3.选矿......................................................................................................1
4.冶金过程物理化学...............................................................................3
4.1冶金过程热力学................................................................................3
4.2冶金过程动力学................................................................................4
4.3冶金电化学........................................................................................5
4.4冶金物理化学研究方法....................................................................5
5钢铁冶金...............................................................................................5
5.1炼焦.....................................................................................................5
5.2耐火材料.............................................................................................6
5.3碳素材料............................................................................................7
5.4铁合金.................................................................................................7
5.5烧结与球团........................................................................................8
5.6高炉炼铁............................................................................................9
5.7炼钢..................................................................................................10
5.8精炼、浇铸及缺陷...........................................................................13
6钢铁材料..............................................................................................14
7英译汉..................................................................................................15
1总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining,open pit mining,surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿(学)mineral dressing,ore beneficiation,mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金(学)metallurgy
过程冶金(学)process metallurgy
提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy
化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy
物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy,metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurg
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilizaton of mineral resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3选矿
选矿厂concentrator,mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine,crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening,sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation,gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate,water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿,给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer,supersonic particle sizer
4冶金过程物理化学
4.1冶金过程热力学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes
统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
化学热力学chemical thernodynamics
表面热力学surface thermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy
系system
单元系single-componentsystem
多元系multicomponent system
均相系统homogeneous system
广度性质extensive property
强度性质intensive property
过程process
等温过程isothermal process
等压过程isobaric process
等容过程isochoric process
绝热过程adiabatic process
可逆过程reversible process
不可逆过程irreversible process
自发过程spontaneous process
自理过程physical process
化学过程chemical process
冶金过程metallurgical process
化学反应chemical reaction
化合反应combination reaction
分解反应decomposition reaction
置换反应displacement reaction
可逆反应reversible reaction
不可逆反应irreversible reaction
电化学反应electrochemical reaction
多相反应multiphase reaction
固态反应solid state reaction
气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction
渣一金(属)反应slag-metal reaction
平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemical equilibrium
相平衡phase equilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium
亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamic function
偏摩尔量partial molar quantity
总摩尔量integral molar quantity
标准态standard state
焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation
反应焓enthalpy of reaction
熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy
生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation
反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction
溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution
吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function
化学位chemical potential
热化学thermochemistry
热效应heat effect热容heat capacity
熔化热heat of fusion
汽化热heat of vaporization
升华热heat of sublimation
相变热heat of phase transformation
放热反应exothermic reaction
吸热反应endothermic reaction
赫斯定律Hess’s law
相律phase rule
相图phase diagram
一元相图single-component phase diagram
二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus
固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point
杠杆规则lever rule
溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution
溶液浓度concentration of solution
摩尔分数mole fraction
冶金熔体metallurgical melt
金属熔体metal melt
(炉)渣,熔渣slag
熔盐molten salt,fused salt
理想溶液ideal solution
真实溶液real solution
正规溶液regular solution
活度activity
活度系数activity coefficient
拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law
亨利定律Henry’s law
纯物质标准态pure substance standard
质量1%溶液标准(态)1 mass%solution standard
无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution
相互作用系数interaction coefficient
化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯~亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
质量作用定律law of mass action
平衡常数equilibrium constant
平衡值equilibrium value
直接还原direct reduction
间接还原indirect reduction
金属热还原metallothermic reduction
选择性氧化selective oxidation
渣碱度basicity of slag
光学破度optical basicity
酸性氧化物acid oxide
碱性氧化物basicoxide
两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foaming slag
熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag
熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag
脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidation constant
熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag
气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
硫化物容量sulfide capacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium
真空脱碳vacuum decarburization
去气degassing
去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion
脱硅desiliconization
脱锰demanganization
分配平衡distribution law
化学气相沉积chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)
4.2冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics
化学动力学chemical kinetics
反应途径reaction path
反应机理reaction mechanism
基元反应elementary reaction
平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction
总反应overall reaction
反应速率reaction rate
反应速率常数reaction rate constant
反应级数reaction order
零级反应zero order reaction
一级反应first order reaction
二级反应second order reaction
n级反应nth order reaction
碰撞理论collision theory
活化能activation energy
表现活化能apparent activation energy
阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
半衰期half-life扩散diffusion
宏观动力学macrokinetics
冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process
传输现象transport phenomena
传质mass transfer传热heat transfer
动量传输momentum transfer
层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow
气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling
射流jet液滴liquid droplet
粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion
扩散系数diffusion coefficient
传质系数mass transfer coefficient
热传导heat conduction
热对流heat convection
自然对流natural convection
强制对流forced convection
热辐射heat radiation
导热率thermal conductivity
传热系数heat transfer coefficient
体内浓度bulk concentration
未反应核模型unreacted core model
扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction
混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction
相似原理priciple of similarity
雷诺数Reynolds number
固定床fiexed bed
填充床packed bed
移动床moving bed
流态化床fluidized bed
混合时间mixing time
停留时间residence time,retention time
催化catalysis
催化剂catalyst
表面能surface energy
表
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