自考 英美文阅读及答案.docx
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自考 英美文阅读及答案.docx
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自考英美文阅读及答案
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[1]
“Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep
Inhisfirstsplendor,valley,rockorhill;
Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!
Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:
DearGod!
Theveryhousesseemasleep;
Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!
”
(FromWordsworth’ssonnet ComposeduponWestminsterBridge)
Questions:
A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?
B.Whatdoesthephrase“mightyheart”referto?
C.Whatisthe formofthepoem?
得分:
30分
答:
AInthefirsteight,hedescribesearlymorninginLondonindetail,andthengoesoninthefinalsixtocomparethecityinthatmomenttonaturewomders.BThepoetwantstokeepacoolangcalmmind.CLakePoets
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[2]
1.“Whenthestarsthrewdowntheirspears,
Andwater’dheavenwiththeirtears,
Didhesmilehisworktosee?
DidhewhomadetheLambmakethee?
”
Questions:
A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza?
B.Whomdoesthe“he”referto?
C.Whatdoesthe“Lamb”symbolize?
得分:
100分
答:
A.WilliamBlakeB.TheGodC.Lambsymbolizespeaceandpurity
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[3]
43.“Mytongue,everyatomofmyblood,form’dfromthissoil,thisair,
Bornhereofparentsbornherefromparentsthesame,andtheirparentsthesame,
I,nowthirty-sevenyearsoldinperfecthealthbegin,
Hopingtoceasenottilldeath”
Questions:
A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’sthetitleofthepoem?
B.Whatdo“soil”and“air”representinthefirstline?
C.Whatdoesthepoettrytosayintheabovequotedlines?
得分:
25分
答:
A.WaltWhitman,“SongofMyself”;B.Hisnativeland,AmericaorhiscountryC.Iwasbornandnurturedbyfromnowondevotemywholelifetothecountry
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[4]
‘Isdyinghard,Daddy?
’
‘No,Ithinkit’sprettyeasy,Nick.Italldepends.’”
Questions:
A.Who’stheauthorofthequotedpart,andwhat’sthetitleofthework?
B.WhatwasNickpreoccupiedwithwhenheaskedthequestion?
C.Whydidthefatheradd“Italldepends”afterheansweredhisson’squestion?
得分:
0分
答:
A.ErnestHemingway,IndiaCampB.LifeanddeathC.Whenthefathersaysthatdyingisprettyeasy,hemightbself-murderedhusband.Butwhenhereflectsonthewife’smiraclesurvivaloftheviolentpaininthewholeaddsthefinalsentence.Dyingisbothhardandeasy,italldependsonindividuals.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[5]
“Heneitherspoke,norloosedhisholdsomefiveminutes,duringwhichperiodhebestowedmorekissesthaneverhegaveinhislifebefore,Idaresay;butthenmymistresshadkissedhimfirst,andIplainlysawthathecouldhardlybear,fordownrightagony,tolookintoherface!
Thesameconvictionhadstrickenhimasme,fromtheinstanthebeheldher,thattherewasnoprospectofultimaterecoverythere—shewasfated,suretodie.”
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Whatdoestherocking-chairsymbolize?
得分:
20分
答:
AEmilyJaneBrontWutheringHeightsB.The“rocking-chair”isasymbolstandingforfate.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[6]
“Itiswhenthefeetwearyandhopeseemsvainthattheheartachesandthelongingsarise.Know,then,thatforyouisneithersurfeitnorcontent.Inyourrockingchair,byyourwindowdreaming,shallyoulong,alone.Inyourrocking-chair,byyourwindow,shallyoudreamsuchhappinessasyoumayneverfeel.”
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Whatdoestherocking-chairsymbolize?
得分:
75分
答:
A.FromTheodoreDreiser’sSisterCarrie.B.ItsymbolizesthatCarrie’sfateisunstableandsheisunablcourseoflife.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[7]
HadIasmanysoulsastherebestars.
I’dgivethemallforMephistophilis!
ByhimI’llbegreatemperoroftheworld,
Andmakeabridgethroughthemovingair
Topasstheoceanwithabandofmen;
I’lljointhehillsthatbingtheAfricashore
AndmakethatcountrycontinenttoSpain,
Andbothcontributorytomycrown;
TheEmperorshallnotlivebymyleave,
NoranypotentateofGermany.
NowthatIhaveobtainedwhatIdesire
I’llliveinspeculationofthisart.
TillMephistophilisreturnagain.”
A. Identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheworkfromwhichthepassageistaken.
B. Basedonthepassage,writedowninoneortwosentencesthethemeoftheplay.
得分:
40分
答:
Dr.Faustus,ChristopherMarlowe,Man'saspiration,boundingachievement
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[8]
“Thecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,
Thelowingherdwindslowlyo’erthelea,
Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,
Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome.”
A. Scanthefirstlineofthestanza.
B. Brieflyexplainthesignificanceofthisirregularity.
得分:
0分
答:
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[9]
“‘DoyouthinkIcanstaytobecomenothingtoyou?
SoyouthinkIamanautomoton?
—amachinewithoutfeelings?
Andcanbeartohavemymorselofbreadsnatchedfrommylips,andmydropoflivingwaterdashedfrommycup?
Doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?
—Youthinkwrong!
—Ihaveasmuchasyouandfullasmuchheart!
AndifGodhadgiftedmewithsomebeauty,andmuchwealth,Ishouldhavemadeitashardforyoutoleaveme,asitisnowformetoleaveyou.Iamnottalkingtoyounowthroughthemediumofcustom,conventionalities,orevenofmortalflesh:
—itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegrave,andwestoodatGod’sfeet,equal—asweare!
’”
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Summarizethespeaker’smeaning.
得分:
25分
答:
A.CharlotteBront?
JaneEyreB.你以为我能够呆在这儿对你无动于衷吗?
你以为我贫穷,不美,卑微,我就没有灵和你同样的灵魂和充满了等量的情感。
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[10]
ButitseemedthatbothhisaudacityandhisrespectwerelostonMissDaisyMiller.‘Iguessmotherwouldn’tgo—foryou,’shesmiled.‘Andsheain’tmuchbentongoing,anyway.Shedon’tliketorideroundintheafternoon.’Afterwhichshefamiliarlyproceeded:
‘Butdidyoureallymeanwhatyousaidjustnow—thatyou’dliketogoupthere?
’MostearnestlyImeantit,Winterbournedeclared.
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?
得分:
100分
答:
A.FromHenryJames'sDaisyMillerB.Theyaregoingtovisitanoldcastle.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[11]
“IliketoseeitlaptheMiles—
AndlicktheValleysup—
AndstoptofeeditselfatTanks—
Andthen-prodigiosustep”
A.Pleasegivethenameoftheauthor.
B.Whatideadoesthispoemexpress?
得分:
50分
答:
A.EmilyDickinsonB.Thispoemisavividmemoryofthepoet'sworkingexperienceonthefarm.Thepoetfeelsaswell.Inthispartthepoethintsthathewillneverforgetthesceneofharvesteveninhishumansleep,
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[12]
“Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,
AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume.
Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou.”
A. Identifytheauthorandthework.
B. Whatarethetwoprincipalbeliefsthatthepoetsetforthinthispoem?
得分:
75分
答:
A.FromWaltWhitman's"SongofMyself"B.Thetwobeliefsarethetheoryofuniversalityandthebeliefinequalityofallbeingsinvalue.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[13]
“Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st;
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:
Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.”
Questions:
A.Who’sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat’sthetitleofthepoem?
B.Whatdoestheword“this”inthelastlinereferto?
C.Whatideadothequotedlinesexpress?
得分:
25分
答:
Shakespeare,Sonnet18,permanceofpoetry
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[14]
"Tobeornottobe--thatisthequestion."
Questions:
A.Identifytheauthor.
B.Fromwhichworkistheabovesentencetaken?
得分:
70分
答:
A.WilliamShakespeareB.Hamlett
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[15]
Then Isawinmydream,thatwhentheyweregotoutofthewilderness,theypresentlysawatownbeforethem,andthenameofthattownisVanity;andatthetownthereisafairkept,calledVanityFair;itiskeptalltheyearlong;itbearththe nameofVanityFairbecauseallthatistheresold,orthatcomeththither, isvanity.Asisthesayingofthewise,'Allthatcomethisvanity'.
Questions:
A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthebook.
B.Whoare "they"inthisexcerpt?
C.Whattypeofwritingisthisbook?
D.Whatisthethemeofthisbook?
得分:
40分
答:
A.JohnBunyan,ThePilgrim'sProgressB.IandEvangelist
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[16]
Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodforturenmustbeinwantofawife.
Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmanybeonhisfirstenteringaneighbourhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroudingfamilies,thatheisconsideredastherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.
Questions:
A.Identifytheauthorandthetitlefromwhichtheabovepassageistaken.
B.Whatisthispassagedescribing?
得分:
50分
答:
A.JaneAusten,PrideandPrejudiceB.Nomatterithasahappyorsad,comicortragic,plainormagnifiedend.Iofitself.Sinceeverythinginitseemstobetrue,andIhavelearnedalotaboutBritishsocietyduring18twithout“pride”,therewouldbeno“prejudice”,andsuchgreatlovewouldnothappen.
【题型:
阅读】【100分】
[17]
Thenwhereareourrelatives?
Myfather?
Ourfamilyfriends?
Youclaimtherightsofamother:
therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLodonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.
Questions:
A.
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